
Checks and balances are a principle of government that empowers separate branches to prevent actions by other branches and share power. This is particularly important in tripartite governments, such as that of the United States, which separate powers among legislative, executive, and judicial branches. The system of checks and balances has been tested numerous times since the Constitution was ratified in 1789. Hundreds of thousands of bills have been introduced attempting to amend the nation's founding document.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Each branch exercises certain powers that can be checked by the powers given to the other two branches | The president (head of the executive branch) serves as commander in chief of the military forces, but Congress (legislative branch) appropriates funds for the military and votes to declare war |
| The Senate must ratify any peace treaties | |
| Congress has the power of the purse, as it controls the money used to fund any executive actions | |
| The president nominates federal officials, but the Senate confirms those nominations | |
| Each house of Congress serves as a check on possible abuses of power by the other | |
| The people of the United States have powers given to them by the Constitution that allow them to have their own set of checks and balances on the branches of the Federal government | The people of the United States can bar an amendment of the Constitution by Congress if 3/4 of the states refuse to ratify the amendment |
| The people also have the ability to vote on their Representatives every 2 years and their Senators every 6 years | |
| By choosing their Representatives and Senators, the people indirectly influence who is part of the Judicial branch | |
| Congress can effectively check the decisions of the Supreme Court | Congress can impeach both members of the executive and judicial branches |
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What You'll Learn
- The people of the United States can bar an amendment of the Constitution by Congress if 3/4 of the states refuse to ratify it
- Congress can impeach members of the executive and judicial branches
- The president nominates federal officials, but the Senate confirms those nominations
- Congress has the power of the purse, as it controls the money used to fund any executive actions
- The Senate must ratify any peace treaties

The people of the United States can bar an amendment of the Constitution by Congress if 3/4 of the states refuse to ratify it
The people of the United States have powers given to them by the Constitution that allow them to have their own set of checks and balances on the branches of the Federal government. The people can bar an amendment of the Constitution by Congress if 3/4 of the states refuse to ratify it. This is because the Federal system of government was created with an internal set of checks and balances consisting of powers reserved specifically for each branch of the government.
The system of checks and balances has been tested numerous times throughout the centuries since the Constitution was ratified in 1789. Hundreds of thousands of bills have been introduced attempting to amend the nation's founding document.
Checks and balances operate throughout the U.S. government, as each branch exercises certain powers that can be checked by the powers given to the other two branches. The president (head of the executive branch) serves as commander in chief of the military forces, but Congress (legislative branch) appropriates funds for the military and votes to declare war. In addition, the Senate must ratify any peace treaties. Congress has the power of the purse, as it controls the money used to fund any executive actions. The president nominates federal officials, but the Senate confirms those nominations. Within the legislative branch, each house of Congress serves as a check on possible abuses of power by the other.
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Congress can impeach members of the executive and judicial branches
Checks and balances are a principle of government under which separate branches are empowered to prevent actions by other branches and are induced to share power. Checks and balances are applied primarily in constitutional governments and are of fundamental importance in tripartite governments, such as that of the United States, which separate powers among legislative, executive, and judicial branches.
The legislative branch, or Congress, can impeach members of the executive and judicial branches. Congress is considered the branch of government closest to the people. It can also check the decisions of the Supreme Court by passing amendments to the Constitution. However, an amendment must be proposed by Congress with a two-thirds majority vote in both the House of Representatives and the Senate, or by a constitutional convention called for by two-thirds of state legislatures. A proposed amendment only becomes part of the Constitution when ratified by legislatures or conventions in three-fourths of the states (38 of 50 states).
The president (head of the executive branch) serves as commander in chief of the military forces, but Congress appropriates funds for the military and votes to declare war. The Senate must ratify any peace treaties. Congress has the power of the purse, as it controls the money used to fund any executive actions. The president nominates federal officials, but the Senate confirms those nominations. Within the legislative branch, each house of Congress serves as a check on possible abuses of power by the other.
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The president nominates federal officials, but the Senate confirms those nominations
Checks and balances are a principle of government that empowers separate branches to prevent actions by other branches and induce them to share power. They are applied primarily in constitutional governments and are of fundamental importance in tripartite governments, such as that of the United States, which separate powers among legislative, executive, and judicial branches.
The system of checks and balances has been tested numerous times throughout the centuries since the Constitution was ratified. Congress can impeach members of the executive and judicial branches, and it can also effectively check the decisions of the Supreme Court by passing amendments to the Constitution. However, an amendment must be proposed by Congress with a two-thirds majority vote in both the House of Representatives and the Senate, or by a constitutional convention called for by two-thirds of state legislatures. A proposed amendment only becomes part of the Constitution when ratified by legislatures or conventions in three-fourths of the states (38 of 50 states).
The people of the United States also have powers given to them by the Constitution that allow them to have their own set of checks and balances on the branches of the Federal government. They can bar an amendment of the Constitution if three-fourths of the states refuse to ratify it. They also have the ability to vote on their Representatives every two years and their Senators every six years, which indirectly influences who is part of the Judicial branch.
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Congress has the power of the purse, as it controls the money used to fund any executive actions
Checks and balances are a principle of government that empowers separate branches to prevent actions by other branches and induce them to share power. Checks and balances are applied primarily in constitutional governments and are of fundamental importance in tripartite governments, such as that of the United States, which separate powers among legislative, executive, and judicial branches.
The legislative, executive, and judicial branches of the US government each exercise certain powers that can be checked by the powers given to the other two branches. The president (head of the executive branch) serves as commander in chief of the military forces, but Congress (legislative branch) appropriates funds for the military and votes to declare war. Congress has the power of the purse, as it controls the money used to fund any executive actions. The president nominates federal officials, but the Senate confirms those nominations.
The people of the United States have powers given to them by the Constitution that allow them to have their own set of checks and balances on the branches of the Federal government. The people can bar an amendment of the Constitution by Congress if 3/4 of the states refuse to ratify the amendment. The people also have the ability to vote on their Representatives every 2 years and their Senators every 6 years. By choosing their Representatives and Senators, the people indirectly influence who is part of the Judicial branch.
By passing amendments to the Constitution, Congress can effectively check the decisions of the Supreme Court. But an amendment must either be proposed by Congress with a two-thirds majority vote in both the House of Representatives and the Senate, or by a constitutional convention called for by two-thirds of state legislatures. Either way, a proposed amendment only becomes part of the Constitution when ratified by legislatures or conventions in three-fourths of the states (38 of 50 states).
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The Senate must ratify any peace treaties
Checks and balances are a fundamental principle of government that empowers separate branches to prevent actions by other branches and share power. They are applied primarily in constitutional governments and are of particular importance in tripartite governments, such as that of the United States, which separate powers among legislative, executive, and judicial branches.
The system of checks and balances also allows Congress to check the decisions of the Supreme Court by passing amendments to the Constitution. An amendment must be proposed by Congress with a two-thirds majority vote in both the House of Representatives and the Senate, or by a constitutional convention called for by two-thirds of state legislatures. A proposed amendment only becomes part of the Constitution when ratified by legislatures or conventions in three-fourths of the states (38 of 50 states).
The people of the United States also have powers given to them by the Constitution that allow them to have their own checks and balances on the branches of the Federal government. They can bar an amendment of the Constitution by Congress if three-fourths of the states refuse to ratify it. Additionally, they have the ability to vote on their Representatives every two years and their Senators every six years, indirectly influencing the composition of the Judicial branch.
The system of checks and balances in the United States government ensures that no one branch becomes dominant over the others and that power is shared and balanced among the legislative, executive, and judicial branches.
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Frequently asked questions
Checks and balances is a principle of government under which separate branches are empowered to prevent actions by other branches and are induced to share power.
Each branch exercises certain powers that can be checked by the powers given to the other two branches. For example, the president (head of the executive branch) serves as commander in chief of the military forces, but Congress (legislative branch) appropriates funds for the military and votes to declare war.
The people of the United States have powers given to them by the Constitution that allow them to have their own set of checks and balances on the branches of the Federal government. The people can bar an amendment of the Constitution by Congress if 3/4 of the states refuse to ratify the amendment.
Congress has the power of the purse, as it controls the money used to fund any executive actions. It can also impeach members of the executive and judicial branches.
By passing amendments to the Constitution, Congress can effectively check the decisions of the Supreme Court. However, an amendment must be proposed by Congress with a two-thirds majority vote in both the House of Representatives and the Senate, or by a constitutional convention called for by two-thirds of state legislatures.

























