
The Founding Fathers of the United States is a name collectively given to several historical figures who played pivotal roles in America's independence from Great Britain and the establishment of the United States government. The signers of three key documents are generally considered to be Founding Fathers: the Declaration of Independence, the Articles of Confederation, and the U.S. Constitution. On September 17, 1787, 38 delegates signed the Constitution, with George Reed signing for John Dickinson of Delaware, bringing the total number of signatures to 39. The final draft was referred to the states by the federal Congress on September 25, 1789, and was not ratified by Virginia's Senate until December 15, 1791.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Number of signatures on the Constitution | 39 |
| Date the final draft was referred to the states | 25 September 1789 |
| Date Virginia's Senate ratified the final draft | 15 December 1791 |
| Number of delegates at the Constitutional Convention | 55 |
| Number of delegates who did not sign the document | 16 |
| Number of delegates who refused to sign the document | 3 |
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What You'll Learn

The Federalist Papers advocated for the ratification of the Constitution
The founding fathers ratified the Constitution by bypassing the state legislatures, reasoning that their members would be reluctant to give up power to a national government. On September 17, 1787, 38 delegates signed the Constitution, with George Reed signing for John Dickinson of Delaware, bringing the total number of signatures to 39.
The Federalist Papers, which advocated for the ratification of the Constitution, were written by Alexander Hamilton, James Madison, and Jay. George Washington was commander-in-chief of the Continental Army and later president of the Constitutional Convention. Each of these men held additional important roles in the early government of the United States. Washington, Adams, Jefferson, and Madison served as the first four presidents; Adams and Jefferson were the nation's first two vice presidents; Jay was the nation's first chief justice; Hamilton was the first secretary of the treasury; Jefferson was the first secretary of state; and Franklin was America's most senior diplomat from the start of the Revolutionary War through its conclusion with the signing of the Treaty of Paris in 1783.
The final draft, referred to the states by the federal Congress on September 25, 1789, was not ratified by Virginia's Senate until December 15, 1791. The Bill of Rights drew its authority from the consent of the people and held that, "The enumeration in the Constitution, of certain rights, shall not be construed to deny or disparage others retained by the people." Madison came to be recognized as the founding era's foremost proponent of religious liberty, free speech, and freedom of the press.
The Founding Fathers is the name collectively given to several historical figures who played pivotal roles in America's independence from Great Britain and the establishment of the United States government. While the names included on the list vary, they often include John Adams, Samuel Adams, Benjamin Franklin, Alexander Hamilton, Patrick Henry, Thomas Jefferson, James Madison, James Monroe, Thomas Paine and George Washington. The name can also refer to the members of the Constitutional Convention, the signers of the Declaration of Independence, and/or the drafters of the Constitution.
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The founding fathers bypassed state legislatures
The founding fathers is the name collectively given to several historical figures who played pivotal roles in America's independence from Great Britain and the establishment of the United States government. These include John Adams, Samuel Adams, Benjamin Franklin, Alexander Hamilton, Patrick Henry, Thomas Jefferson, James Madison, James Monroe, Thomas Paine and George Washington. The name can also refer to the members of the Constitutional Convention, the signers of the Declaration of Independence, and/or the drafters of the Constitution.
The 55 delegates who attended the Constitutional Convention are referred to as framers. Of these, 16 did not sign the document. Three refused, while the remainder left early, either in protest of the proceedings or for personal reasons. Nevertheless, some sources regard all framers as founders, including those who did not sign.
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The founding fathers created a powerful central government
The founding fathers were tasked with revising the existing government, but instead, they came up with a completely new one. They bypassed the state legislatures, reasoning that their members would be reluctant to give up power to a national government. The final draft was referred to the states by the federal Congress on September 25, 1789, and was ratified by Virginia's Senate on December 15, 1791.
The founding fathers are the name collectively given to several historical figures who played pivotal roles in America's independence from Great Britain and the establishment of the United States government. They include John Adams, Samuel Adams, Benjamin Franklin, Alexander Hamilton, Patrick Henry, Thomas Jefferson, James Madison, James Monroe, Thomas Paine and George Washington. The name can also refer to the members of the Constitutional Convention, the signers of the Declaration of Independence, and/or the drafters of the Constitution.
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The founding fathers were wary of centralised power
The founding fathers were also keen to ensure that the Constitution was ratified by the people, not just the government. The final draft, referred to the states by the federal Congress on September 25, 1789, was not ratified by Virginia's Senate until December 15, 1791. The Bill of Rights drew its authority from the consent of the people, and held that certain rights, such as religious liberty, free speech, and freedom of the press, were to be retained by the people, rather than the government.
The founding fathers also wanted to ensure that the Constitution was interpreted correctly, so they included a list of signers of three key documents: the Declaration of Independence, the Articles of Confederation, and the U.S. Constitution. These signers, or "framers", are considered to be the Founding Fathers of the United States. Of the 55 delegates who attended the Constitutional Convention, 16 did not sign the document, including Randolph, Mason, and Gerry, who were the only three present at the Constitution's adoption who refused to sign.
The founding fathers were also keen to ensure that the Constitution was flexible and could be amended over time. They included a process for amending the Constitution, which has been used several times since its ratification. The founding fathers also wanted to ensure that the Constitution was a living document, so they included a process for interpreting and applying it, which has evolved over time.
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The founding fathers were loyal to their states
The founding fathers were the 55 delegates who attended the Constitutional Convention, and they are collectively referred to as the framers of the Constitution. Of these, 38 signed the Constitution on 17 September 1787, with George Reed signing on behalf of John Dickinson of Delaware, bringing the total number of signatures to 39.
The founding fathers were tasked with revising the existing government, but they ended up creating a completely new one. They represented wildly different interests and views, and crafted compromises. They bypassed the state legislatures, reasoning that their members would be reluctant to give up power to a national government.
The final draft was referred to the states by the federal Congress on 25 September 1789, but it was not ratified by Virginia's Senate until 15 December 1791. The Bill of Rights held that the powers not delegated to the United States by the Constitution, nor prohibited by it to the States, are reserved to the States respectively, or to the people.
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Frequently asked questions
The Founding Fathers is the name collectively given to several historical figures who played pivotal roles in America's independence from Great Britain and the establishment of the United States government. They include John Adams, Samuel Adams, Benjamin Franklin, Alexander Hamilton, Patrick Henry, Thomas Jefferson, James Madison, James Monroe, Thomas Paine and George Washington.
The Founding Fathers were involved in the drafting, signing and adoption of the Constitution. The Federalist Papers, which advocated the ratification of the Constitution, were written by Alexander Hamilton, James Madison, and Jay. George Washington was commander-in-chief of the Continental Army and later president of the Constitutional Convention.
On September 17, 1787, 38 delegates signed the Constitution. George Reed signed for John Dickinson of Delaware, who was absent, bringing the total number of signatures to 39.
The final draft was referred to the states by the federal Congress on September 25, 1789, and was not ratified by Virginia's Senate until December 15, 1791.
The ratification of the Constitution established a powerful central government, bypassing the state legislatures. It stands today as one of the longest-lived and most emulated constitutions in the world.

























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