
Hearing loss can be a qualifying condition for long-term disability insurance, but the process of proving disability is often challenging and time-consuming. The specific criteria for disability benefits depend on the insurance policy and the severity of hearing loss. Generally, disability is determined by the extent to which hearing loss impairs one's ability to work and perform daily activities. The Social Security Administration (SSA) in the United States offers two types of benefits: Social Security Disability Insurance (SSDI) and Supplemental Security Income (SSI). To qualify for SSDI, individuals must demonstrate that their hearing loss meets the requirements of a listed impairment or results in functional limitations that rule out all full-time employment. The SSA has specific measurements and testing requirements for what it considers disabling hearing loss, including hearing thresholds and word recognition scores. The claims process can be complex, and seeking legal assistance is often recommended to increase the chances of a successful claim.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Hearing loss disability insurance | Short-term and long-term disability insurance |
| Hearing loss disability insurance provider | Social Security Administration (SSA) |
| Hearing loss disability insurance types | Social Security Disability Insurance (SSDI) and Supplemental Security Income (SSI) |
| Hearing loss disability insurance requirements | Hearing loss must be severe and prevent full-time employment for at least one year |
| Hearing loss disability insurance tests | Audiometry, bone conduction, and word recognition tests |
| Hearing loss disability insurance test results | Average hearing threshold of 90 decibels or greater in the better ear and a bone conduction hearing threshold of 60 decibels or higher in the better ear |
| Hearing loss disability insurance word recognition score | 40% or lower in the better ear |
| Hearing loss disability insurance process | Requires substantial documentation of hearing loss diagnosis, severity, and job duties |
| Hearing loss disability insurance evaluation | Conducted by a licensed otolaryngologist or a licensed/certified audiologist |
| Hearing loss disability insurance attorney | Recommended for increasing chances of claim approval |
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What You'll Learn

Hearing loss and eligibility for SSDI benefits
Hearing loss can be a qualifying condition for long-term disability insurance. However, the criteria for eligibility vary depending on the insurance provider and the specific policy held. Generally, insurance companies determine disability based on the extent to which hearing loss impairs one's ability to perform job functions. Some policies define disability as being unable to perform the duties of one's current occupation, while others use an "any occupation" definition, where disability is determined by the inability to perform any job for which one could reasonably qualify.
In the context of Social Security Disability Insurance (SSDI), hearing loss is recognized as a disability by the Social Security Administration (SSA). SSDI benefits are available for individuals with significant hearing loss or deafness, provided they meet certain criteria. To qualify for SSDI benefits due to hearing loss, one must demonstrate that their hearing impairment significantly affects their ability to work and perform daily activities. This typically involves providing substantial documentation of the hearing loss diagnosis, its severity, and how it impacts their ability to carry out job-related tasks, even with reasonable accommodations.
The SSA has specific measurements and requirements for what it considers disabling hearing loss. According to the Blue Book disability listing for hearing loss, the following criteria must be met:
- An average hearing threshold of 90 decibels or greater in the better ear, documented through air conduction tests.
- A hearing threshold in the better ear of 60 decibels or higher, documented through bone conduction tests.
- A word recognition score of 40% or lower in the better ear, documented through standardized word tests.
- The hearing tests must be conducted by a licensed otolaryngologist or a licensed/certified audiologist, and a physical examination of the ear must be performed and documented prior to testing.
- If the individual has cochlear implants, they automatically qualify for SSDI benefits for one year after implantation. After that, they must score 60% or less on a "Hearing in Noise Test" (HINT) to continue receiving benefits.
It is important to note that the process of proving disability due to hearing loss can be time-consuming and complex. Seeking assistance from a knowledgeable disability insurance attorney can help ensure that the claim is well-supported and has a higher chance of approval.
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Hearing tests and the SSA's requirements
Hearing loss can be considered a disability by the SSA, and if it is severe enough, it may qualify you for Social Security Disability Insurance (SSDI) or Supplemental Security Income (SSI). The SSA has specific requirements for what it considers disabling hearing loss.
To receive SSD benefits, you must prove that your hearing problems are severe enough to prevent you from working in any job for which you would otherwise be qualified. This means clearly documenting the essential functions and duties of your previous jobs, and explaining how your hearing loss prevented you from performing those functions, even with reasonable accommodations.
The SSA requires specific results from hearing tests, and these tests must be conducted in a particular manner and by the right person. The doctor that performs the hearing exams must be a licensed otolaryngologist or a licensed audiologist. They must perform a physical examination of your ear before testing and document their findings, including the condition of your external and internal ear, tympanic membranes, and middle ear. If you wear hearing aids, these must be removed before the hearing evaluation.
The SSA usually requires results from both pure tone air (PTA) conduction testing (sounds that travel through the air) and bone conduction (sound that moves through the ear bones) testing. Hearing is tested at several different frequencies: 500, 1000, 2000, and 3000 Hertz (Hz). The decibel (dB) level at which a sound of each frequency can be heard is the pure tone threshold. A person with normal hearing can hear sounds of 0-25 dB, whereas a person who cannot hear below 90 dB (air conduction) or 60 dB (bone conduction) in their better ear may qualify for SSDI benefits.
The SSA also requires a speech recognition test (SRT) to measure how well you can hear and understand speech. This test determines the lowest decibel at which test words can be heard at least 50% of the time. You will be asked to repeat one and two-syllable words that are played at different volumes. The SSA is interested in how well you can discriminate what you hear, so the test may include background noise.
In addition to these tests, the SSA may also require a brainstem auditory evoked response test (BAER). During this test, electrodes are placed in your ear and on your scalp.
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The role of a vocational expert
Hearing loss can be considered a disability by insurance companies, the Social Security Administration (SSA), and the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA). The extent of hearing loss and its impact on an individual's ability to work will determine whether they can claim long-term disability insurance.
Vocational experts are pivotal in the realm of long-term disability insurance claims. They assess a claimant's ability to work, taking into account their education, skills, work history, and experience. Vocational experts also analyse medical records, the duties of the claimant's job, and the available job market. This evaluation helps determine the extent to which a claimant's disability may affect their earning capacity and job prospects.
The vocational expert's report plays a significant role in determining eligibility for long-term disability insurance. It also influences the calculation of benefit amounts and the duration of payments. The expert's findings regarding the claimant's earning capacity and potential for future employment are crucial in establishing the level of financial support needed.
Vocational experts must adhere to ethical considerations and provide unbiased and accurate evaluations. They should hold a degree in vocational rehabilitation, counselling, or a related field to ensure their assessments are informed and reliable.
In the context of a hearing loss disability claim, a vocational expert can evaluate whether the claimant's hearing impairment significantly affects their ability to work and perform daily activities. They can provide an informed opinion on the types of employment the claimant may be capable of pursuing despite their hearing loss.
The vocational expert's assessment is a critical piece of evidence that can support or refute a long-term disability insurance claim. It is often the deciding factor in whether a claim is approved or denied, especially when the disability is challenging to prove.
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The impact of hearing loss on daily activities
Hearing loss can have a profound impact on almost every aspect of daily life. It can affect one's ability to carry out auditory tasks and perform daily activities, including work. Hearing loss can make it difficult to hear normal conversations, with higher-pitched tones becoming hard to discern and background noise making it challenging to follow speech. This can lead to feelings of frustration, embarrassment, and social isolation as individuals struggle to communicate effectively and may find themselves frequently asking others to repeat themselves. The inability to distinguish words due to background noise can also impact work, with deaf and hard-of-hearing individuals facing communication barriers that deny them access to information.
Hearing loss can also impact educational attainment and future career opportunities. Students with hearing loss may find it difficult to understand lectures and participate in classroom discussions, potentially leading to lower academic performance. This can have long-term consequences for their educational achievements and future careers. Early-onset hearing loss can affect the development of spoken language and reading ability, further impacting employability.
Rehabilitation and interventions, such as hearing technologies, speech and language therapy, and training in the use of sign language, can help individuals with hearing loss function optimally and maintain their independence in everyday activities. These services can improve their ability to participate in education, work, recreation, and meaningful roles within their families and communities.
The definition of disability by insurance companies and organizations like the SSA considers the extent to which hearing loss impairs one's ability to perform job functions. This can vary depending on the insurance coverage and policy. To approve a disability claim, insurance companies typically require substantial documentation of the hearing loss diagnosis, its severity, and the duties of the individual's job role. They seek to determine if an individual is medically disabled due to hearing loss and unable to work in their specific occupation.
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The importance of a legal team
Hearing loss can be considered a disability by the SSA, and if it is severe enough, it may qualify you for Social Security Disability Insurance (SSDI) or Supplemental Security Income (SSI). The SSA has specific measurements and requirements for what it considers disabling hearing loss. These include an average hearing threshold of 90 decibels or greater in the better ear, documented through air conduction tests, and a hearing threshold in the better ear of 60 decibels or higher, documented through bone conduction tests. Additionally, a word recognition score of 40% or lower in the better ear is also considered disabling.
The process of applying for disability benefits due to hearing loss can be time-consuming, stressful, and complex. This is where the importance of a legal team comes into play. A knowledgeable disability insurance attorney or a legal team can ensure that your claim is well-supported with as much evidence as possible and increase your chances of success. They can help you navigate the specific criteria set by your insurance company, including covered and excluded conditions, the definition of disability, the waiting period, and the benefit amount. An experienced legal team will be able to identify any potential concerns or limitations that might arise during your claim and work to address them proactively.
The SSA has attorneys, experts, and doctors on their side, so it is crucial for individuals to also have a strong legal team when applying for disability benefits. A good legal team will have the necessary experience and understanding of the law to guide you through the process effectively. They will know the specific tests and requirements needed to qualify for disability benefits and will be able to advise you accordingly. For example, they can inform you about the different listings for hearing loss, such as Listing 2.10 for those without cochlear implants and Listing 2.11 for those with cochlear implants, and the specific tests and criteria for each.
Additionally, a legal team can help you gather and present the required documentation in a comprehensive manner. This includes not only medical evidence but also evidence related to your job functions and duties, demonstrating how your hearing loss impacts your ability to work. They can also assist in cases where hearing loss is not the sole limitation, but one of multiple impairments that collectively result in a disability. A legal team can provide valuable support in navigating the SSA's five-step disability determination process, helping you meet the eligibility requirements and increasing your chances of a successful claim.
In summary, a legal team specializing in disability insurance claims can provide invaluable assistance to individuals seeking long-term disability benefits for hearing loss. They can simplify the complex process, ensure a robust claim, and increase the likelihood of a positive outcome. By having a legal team on your side, you can focus on your well-being while they navigate the intricacies of the disability benefits system on your behalf.
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Frequently asked questions
The criteria for long-term disability insurance can vary depending on the insurance company and the policy. Generally, disability is determined by the extent to which hearing loss impairs your ability to perform certain job functions.
You will need to provide substantial documentation of your hearing loss diagnosis, the severity of your hearing loss, and the required duties and functions of your job role. Objective medical evidence is weighed above all else by insurance companies, but subjective evidence should also be submitted.
The SSA sets specific measurements for what it considers disabling hearing loss. An average hearing threshold of 90 decibels or greater in the better ear, documented through air condition tests, and a hearing threshold in the better ear of 60 decibels or higher, documented through bone conduction tests.

























