
Massachusetts was one of the last states to ratify the Constitution, doing so on February 6th, 1788. The state's compromise, which was reached in February 1788, stipulated that amendments would be immediately proposed to protect rights such as freedom of speech, religion and press. These amendments became the Bill of Rights. The Massachusetts Constitution, created by the Massachusetts Constitutional Convention of 1779, was the last to be written among the initial 13 US states and served as a model for the US Constitution.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Date of ratification | 6th February 1788 |
| Reason for ratification | The terms of the Massachusetts Compromise stipulated that amendments would be immediately proposed to protect rights such as freedom of speech, religion, and press |
| Who led the lobbying efforts for votes in favour of ratification | Hamilton, James Madison, and John Jay |
| How they lobbied | They produced 85 essays known as 'The Federalist Papers' that explained and defended how the proposed new government would function |
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What You'll Learn

The Massachusetts Compromise
Massachusetts was the sixth state to ratify the Constitution, following Delaware, Pennsylvania, New Jersey, Georgia, and Connecticut.
The Massachusetts Constitution, created by the Massachusetts Constitutional Convention of 1779, was unique in being structured with chapters, sections, and articles, as opposed to being a list of provisions. It served as a model for the U.S. Constitution, both structurally and substantively, and also influenced later revisions of many other state constitutions.
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The Federalist Papers
Massachusetts was the sixth state to ratify the Constitution, on 6 February 1788. The terms of the Massachusetts Compromise reached in February 1788 stipulated that amendments would be immediately proposed to protect rights such as freedom of speech, religion, and the press. These amendments became the Bill of Rights, which was ratified on 15 December 1791.
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The Bill of Rights
Massachusetts finally voted to ratify the Constitution in February 1788, following the Massachusetts Compromise, which stipulated that amendments would be immediately proposed to protect rights such as freedom of speech, religion, and the press. These amendments became the Bill of Rights, which was ratified on December 15, 1791, and added to the Constitution.
The inclusion of the Bill of Rights in the Constitution was a significant development in the evolution of the United States government. It reflects the country's commitment to protecting the rights of its citizens and ensuring that the government respects and upholds those rights. The amendments in the Bill of Rights have been central to shaping the country's legal and political landscape, influencing court decisions, legislative policies, and the interpretation of the Constitution.
The ratification of the Bill of Rights was a critical step in establishing a more perfect union, as envisioned by the Founding Fathers. It addressed the concerns of states like Massachusetts, which sought explicit protections for individual liberties. By ratifying the Bill of Rights, the states affirmed their commitment to safeguarding the rights and freedoms of their citizens, ensuring that these principles would be enshrined in the nation's founding documents.
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The Massachusetts Constitution
Massachusetts was the first state to draft a constitution, which was created by the Massachusetts Constitutional Convention of 1779. The document was primarily authored by American founding father and future president John Adams. Following its approval by convention delegates, it was approved by voters on 15 June 1780, and became effective on 25 October that year. The Massachusetts Constitution was the last to be written among the initial thirteen US states. It was unique in being structured with chapters, sections and articles, as opposed to being a list of provisions. It served as a model for the US Constitution, drafted seven years later, both structurally and substantively, and also influenced later revisions of many other state constitutions.
The US Constitution was ratified by Massachusetts on 6 February 1788. The first state to ratify the Constitution was Delaware on 7 December 1787, followed by Pennsylvania, New Jersey, Georgia, and Connecticut. Some states voiced opposition to the Constitution on the grounds that it did not provide protection for rights such as freedom of speech, religion, and the press. However, the terms of the Massachusetts Compromise reached in February 1788 stipulated that amendments to that effect—what became the Bill of Rights—would be immediately proposed.
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The influence of John Adams
John Adams was the author of the Massachusetts Constitution, which was created by the Massachusetts Constitutional Convention of 1779. It was approved by voters on June 15, 1780, and became effective on October 25 of that year. The Massachusetts Constitution served as a model for the U.S. Constitution, both structurally and substantively, and influenced later revisions of many other state constitutions.
The U.S. Constitution was ratified by Massachusetts on February 6, 1788. The terms of the Massachusetts Compromise reached in February 1788 stipulated that amendments to that effect—what became the Bill of Rights—would be immediately proposed. The Constitution was ratified by all states by May 29, 1790, when Rhode Island finally approved the document, and the Bill of Rights was ratified on December 15, 1791.
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Frequently asked questions
Massachusetts ratified the Constitution on February 6th 1788.
Massachusetts ratified the Constitution following the Massachusetts Compromise, which stipulated that amendments would be immediately proposed to protect rights such as freedom of speech, religion and press.
The Massachusetts Compromise was an agreement reached in February 1788 that stipulated that amendments would be proposed to protect certain rights.
The amendments proposed in the Massachusetts Compromise included protections for freedom of speech, religion and press. These amendments became the Bill of Rights.
The Constitution was ratified by Delaware, Pennsylvania, New Jersey, Georgia, Connecticut, Maryland, South Carolina, and New Hampshire.

























