
The salary of a constitutional attorney in the United States varies depending on location and experience level. As of 2025, the average annual salary for a constitutional lawyer in the US is around $100,000, with some sources stating a higher average of $127,395. Salaries for these lawyers tend to be higher in certain cities, such as San Jose, CA, where the average salary is $251,527. In California, the average annual salary for a constitutional lawyer is $99,309, with the majority of salaries ranging from $78,000 to $101,700. However, in April 2025, the average annual pay for a constitutional lawyer in the US was estimated to be $62,148, with the majority of salaries ranging from $48,500 to $74,500. The wide range in salary estimates suggests that location, skill level, and experience play a significant role in determining the earnings of a constitutional attorney.
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Average salary in the US
The average salary for a constitutional attorney in the US varies depending on the source and the location. According to ZipRecruiter, as of April 2025, the average annual salary for a constitutional lawyer in the US is around $100,626, which equates to approximately $48.38 per hour, $1,935 per week, or $8,385 per month. Salaries for this role range from $47,000 to $138,000 per year, with the majority falling between $79,000 and $103,000. However, another source lists the average salary for a constitutional lawyer in the US at $127,395 per year.
Constitutional lawyers' salaries can vary depending on the state and city in which they work. For example, in California, the average annual salary for a constitutional lawyer is $99,309, with the top 10% earning $129,284. In Wisconsin, the average is slightly higher at $95,261.
The Bureau of Labor Statistics reports that, as of 2020, all lawyers earned an average of $148,910 per year, with constitutional lawyers working in state and federal government agencies earning an average of $97,440 and $146,560, respectively. The highest-paid lawyers in the country work in Washington, D.C., with average salaries of $197,100 per year.
It is worth noting that the average pay range for constitutional lawyers varies greatly, suggesting that skill level, location, and experience can significantly impact earnings.
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Salary by state
The salary for a constitutional attorney or constitutional lawyer varies depending on location and the layer's specialty. The average annual pay for a constitutional lawyer in the United States is around $100,000, with salaries as high as $138,000 and as low as $47,000. However, the average annual pay for a constitutional law attorney is around $98,000, with salaries ranging from $192,000 to $40,500.
Constitutional lawyers often work for state or federal government agencies, with salaries averaging $97,440 and $146,560, respectively. The highest-paid lawyers in the country work in Washington, D.C., earning an average of $197,100 per year.
When considering salary by state, it's worth noting that big metro areas generally have higher lawyer salaries. For example, San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara, CA, has an average lawyer salary of $268,570, while Bridgeport-Stamford-Norwalk, CT, lawyers earn an average of $252,210. On the other hand, some states with lower costs of living might offer competitive salaries when factored against the lower expenses. For example, Wisconsin ranks 14th out of 50 states for constitutional lawyer salaries, with an average salary of $95,261.
While specific salary data for constitutional attorneys by state is limited, it's clear that location plays a significant role in determining earnings. The average salary for the top ten cities with the highest salaries for constitutional lawyers varies by only 5% to 6%, indicating limited potential for wage advancement based solely on location.
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Salary by city
The salary of a constitutional attorney in the United States varies depending on location and experience level. As of April 2025, the average annual salary for a constitutional lawyer in the US is $100,626, with salaries ranging from $47,000 to $138,000. However, this data may not specifically refer to starting salaries.
New York, NY
The average salary for a constitutional law attorney in New York is $107,577 per year, which is slightly higher than the national average. New York ranks 4th out of 50 states for constitutional law attorney salaries.
Chicago, IL
Chicago has a very active job market for constitutional law roles, but specific salary data for this city is not available. The average annual salary for constitutional lawyers in the US is $100,626, with the majority of salaries ranging from $79,000 to $103,000.
Nome, AK
Nome has one of the highest average salaries for constitutional lawyers among the top ten cities, with a slight variation of 5% from the highest-paying city, San Jose, CA. While the exact salary figure for Nome is not provided, the limited wage advancement between the top ten cities suggests that the salary range is relatively consistent across these locations.
Daly City, CA
Daly City has an average salary for constitutional law attorneys that is higher than the national average. It ranks among the top ten cities with the highest salaries for this profession, with a minimal variation of 6% from Nome, AK.
Midland, TX
Midland, Texas, is reported to have an average lawyer wage of $204,300, with 210 lawyers in the area according to the BLS. This salary figure is significantly higher than the national average for constitutional lawyers.
Omaha, NE
Omaha, Nebraska, represents the midpoint among the 380 metropolitan areas measured by the BLS, with an average lawyer wage of $132,790. This salary is lower than the averages in some of the previously mentioned cities.
While the data suggests that larger metropolitan areas tend to have higher lawyer salaries, there are exceptions, such as Detroit, Miami, Phoenix, and Tampa, which rank surprisingly low in lawyer pay.
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Salary by employer
The salary of a constitutional attorney varies depending on the employer and location. As of April 2025, the average annual salary for a constitutional lawyer in the United States is around $100,626, with a range of $47,000 to $138,000. However, this can vary significantly depending on the state and even the city. For example, in California, the average annual salary for a constitutional lawyer is $99,309, with a range of $46,385 to $136,194. Within California, the city of Berkeley offers the highest salary, with an average of 24.1% above the national average.
Constitutional lawyers often work for state or federal government agencies, and the salaries for these positions can vary as well. As of 2020, the average salary for state government lawyers was $97,440, while federal government lawyers earned an average of $146,560. The highest-paid lawyers in the country are in Washington, D.C., with an average salary of $197,100.
It is worth noting that constitutional lawyers can also be employed by organizations such as the North Carolina Institute for Constitutional Law, law schools, or political think tanks. These organizations may offer different salary structures and benefits, and the pay may depend on the specific role and responsibilities of the lawyer. Additionally, some constitutional lawyers may choose to work in private practice or for a law firm, which can also impact their earning potential.
While the average salary for a constitutional lawyer is around $100,000, there are many factors that can influence this number, including location, employer, and years of experience. It is important for aspiring constitutional lawyers to research the specific salary ranges and opportunities for advancement in their desired locations and areas of practice.
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Salary compared to other legal professions
As of April 2025, the average annual pay for a constitutional lawyer in the United States is $100,626. However, this varies across different locations and employers. For example, the average annual pay for a constitutional lawyer in Wisconsin is $95,261, while in Chicago, IL, it ranges from $83,000 to $156,000.
Comparing this to other legal professions, the average annual wage for all lawyers nationwide in 2023, whether working in law firms, corporations, government, nonprofits, or elsewhere, was $176,470. The average wage for judges, magistrate judges, and magistrates was $139,000 in 2023.
The salary for constitutional lawyers also varies in comparison to other legal professions. For instance, Supreme Court Attorney jobs pay on average 47.0% ($47,303) more than the average constitutional lawyer. Similarly, Assistant Police Chief jobs pay $37,588 (60.5%) more than the average salary for a constitutional lawyer.
In terms of entry-level positions, the median entry-level salary for public service lawyers in 2023 was $69,499 for lawyers in public interest organizations. In contrast, the median salary for a first-year associate at a private law firm was $200,000, with larger firms generally paying more than smaller firms. At the lower end, firms of 100 lawyers or fewer paid a median salary of $155,000 to first-year associates.
Therefore, while constitutional lawyers earn a respectable salary, there are other legal professions that offer higher wages, especially in the private sector and at the entry-level stage.
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Frequently asked questions
The starting salary of a constitutional attorney in the US varies depending on location and experience. As of April 2025, the average annual salary for a constitutional lawyer in the US is $100,626. However, salaries can range from $47,000 to $138,000 per year.
The average annual salary for a constitutional lawyer in California is $99,309. Salaries typically range from $78,000 to $101,700, with the top 10% of earners making over $129,000 per year.
The salary of a constitutional attorney can vary compared to other legal roles. For example, in California, corporate attorney roles can pay around 43.8% more than constitutional lawyer roles. However, in some locations, constitutional lawyer roles may pay more than other legal positions.
The salary of a constitutional attorney can be lower than lawyers in other specialties. For example, Supreme Court Attorneys earn 47% more than constitutional attorneys, with an average salary of $147,929.














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