
The role of the White House Chief of Staff is a senior position in the White House, responsible for managing the staff system and acting as a key adviser to the president. The role was created in 1953 under President Dwight D. Eisenhower, who designated his preeminent assistant with the title. The Chief of Staff's responsibilities include selecting senior White House staffers, managing their offices' activities, and overseeing the president's schedule. They are also involved in the president's scheduled appearances, travelling to meetings and briefings to provide information and advice. The role is both managerial and advisory, and the Chief of Staff plays a crucial role in shaping the president's policies and political strategy.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Reporting structure | The Chief of Staff is the Assistant to the President and is one of the most senior presidential aides. |
| The role was created in 1953 by President Eisenhower. | |
| The Chief of Staff often has between one and three assistants. | |
| The average tenure is just over 18 months. | |
| Duties | The role combines personal and professional assignments of delicate and demanding natures. |
| The Chief of Staff is involved in the President's schedule and their public appearances. | |
| They are responsible for creating a structure of reporting and decision-making for the White House staff. | |
| They manage the flow of information to and from the President. | |
| They are involved in policy development and provide background information on issues important to the President. | |
| They select senior White House staffers and supervise their offices' activities. |
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What You'll Learn

The role of gatekeeper
The Chief of Staff acts as a gatekeeper by creating a structure for reporting and decision-making, which is tailored to the President's style of operation. They can be classified as "'strong'" or "weak" based on their management style and the level of control they exert over the flow of information. A "strong" Chief of Staff requires all information intended for the President to pass through them, allowing for a hands-on management approach. On the other hand, a "weak" Chief of Staff takes a more relaxed approach, allowing information to reach the President without their direct involvement.
Additionally, the Chief of Staff serves as an advisor, providing honest advice to the President on policy and political matters. They must understand the political landscape to navigate negotiations with Congress, the executive cabinet, donors, and supporters. The Chief of Staff plays a crucial role in bridging the gap between the President and the rest of the White House staff, ensuring a cohesive and well-informed decision-making process.
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Managing the flow of information
The role of the White House Chief of Staff involves a lot of "grunt work", as described by former President Barack Obama. One of the chief responsibilities of the role is managing the flow of information to and from the Resolute desk.
The Chief of Staff is responsible for creating a structure of reporting and decision-making for White House staff. This structure is largely based on the President's style of operation. They are tasked with ensuring the President receives all the necessary information and points of view. They must monitor the information provided by staff on important policy issues to make sure it is in the interest of the President, not the producers of the information. The Chief of Staff is also responsible for providing background information on issues that are important to the President.
The role also involves keeping the President informed of topics and providing information during meetings and appearances outside of the White House. Speeches and briefings are previewed by the Chief of Staff to understand what attention may be attracted by the statements. The Chief of Staff is also responsible for shaping the intended impact of the President's appearances, and for providing honest advice on policy.
The Chief of Staff is a role that combines personal and professional assignments of highly delicate and demanding natures, requiring great skill and utmost discretion.
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Selecting senior White House staff
The role of Chief of Staff is a demanding one, requiring great skill and discretion. The Chief of Staff must be across all the issues and information that the President needs to be aware of, and ensure that the President receives all the necessary information and points of view. They are also responsible for providing background information on issues that are important to the President. The Chief of Staff is also involved in the President's scheduled appearances, often travelling to meetings and appearances to keep informed and provide information if necessary. They preview speeches and briefings to understand what attention may be attracted by the President's statements.
The Chief of Staff is also responsible for selecting senior White House staff and supervising their offices' activities. They manage and design the overall structure of the White House staff system, including creating a structure of reporting and decision-making for the staff. This structure is largely based on the President's style of operation and can vary depending on the Chief of Staff's management style and the President's preferences. For example, a "strong" Chief of Staff will require all information intended for the President to pass through their desk first, whereas a "weak" Chief of Staff may not require such a hands-on approach.
The role of Chief of Staff has evolved over time. Originally, the duties were performed by the President's private secretary, who acted as the President's de facto chief aide. Over time, the role has become more formalised and powerful, with the Chief of Staff taking on more responsibilities and becoming the President's preeminent assistant.
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Supervising staff activities
The role of the White House Chief of Staff involves a combination of managerial and advisory responsibilities. One of their primary duties is supervising staff activities, which includes managing the overall structure of the White House staff system. This entails creating a structure for reporting and decision-making, with the understanding that it should be largely based on the president's style of operation.
The Chief of Staff may be labelled as "strong" or "weak" based on the structure of the White House and their level of involvement in the flow of information. A "strong" chief of staff, for instance, requires all information intended for the president to pass through their desk, allowing for a very hands-on management style. On the other hand, a "weak" chief of staff does not require such a stringent reporting method and allows for a more direct flow of information to the president.
To effectively manage the staff and maintain the structure, a chief of staff usually has between one and three assistants. These assistants support the chief of staff in overseeing political issues, White House staff, and any additional information that arises during election season related to the president's campaign.
The Chief of Staff also plays a crucial role in monitoring the information provided by staff on important policy issues. They ensure that the information presented to the president is in the president's interest rather than serving the interests of the information producers. While the Chief of Staff is involved in shaping the policies presented to the president, it is important that they also involve the White House staff in the decision-making process. This collaborative approach ensures that the Chief of Staff is not the sole person directing policies.
Additionally, the Chief of Staff is responsible for keeping the president informed about issues that are important to them. They attend meetings and appearances outside of the White House to stay informed and provide relevant information if needed. The Chief of Staff previews the president's speeches and briefings to understand the potential impact and advises on both policy and politics, drawing on their understanding of the political landscape.
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Providing political and policy advice
The Chief of Staff must also be adept at navigating the political landscape of the country, providing honest advice to the President on policy matters. They are responsible for negotiating with Congress, the executive cabinet, donors, and supporters. Regular meetings with key White House staff help the Chief of Staff stay informed on various issues and ensure the President receives all necessary information and points of view.
The Chief of Staff is also involved in the President's scheduled appearances, travelling to meetings and events outside the White House to stay informed on topics and provide information if needed. They preview the President's speeches and briefings to understand what statements may attract attention and help shape the intended impact.
The role of the Chief of Staff in policy and politics can vary, with some adopting a strong management style, requiring all information intended for the President to pass through them, while others take a more weak approach, allowing for a more open flow of information.
The Chief of Staff's role in providing political and policy advice is crucial in supporting the President's decision-making process and ensuring the President receives well-rounded information and advice.
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Frequently asked questions
The role of the White House Chief of Staff is to manage the White House staff and oversee the president's schedule, acting as the president's right-hand person. They are responsible for creating a structure of reporting and decision-making for the staff, which can vary depending on the president's style of operation.
The Chief of Staff's responsibilities are both managerial and advisory. They include selecting senior White House staffers, managing the flow of information to and from the president, and overseeing all policy development. They are also involved in the president's scheduled appearances, travelling to meetings and appearances to keep informed and provide information if necessary.
The Chief of Staff can be labelled as either "strong" or "weak" depending on the structure of the White House and their style of management. A "strong" Chief of Staff will require all information intended for the president to go through them first, whereas a "weak" Chief of Staff will not require such a reporting method.

























