
A political surrogate is a person who publicly speaks on behalf of a candidate or elected official, promoting, defending, or explaining their positions. Surrogates are typically used to attract attention to a campaign and can be high-profile politicians, celebrities, activists, or even everyday citizens with influence. They are often used to connect with voters that the candidate may not be able to reach, such as younger voters or specific demographics. Spouses are the most consistent campaign surrogates, as they are seen as an extension of the candidate and can offer an authentic perspective on their character.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Definition | A political surrogate is an individual who speaks, campaigns, or advocates on behalf of a candidate, party, or elected official. |
| Role | Surrogates act as advocates, ambassadors, and influencers for their chosen candidate or party. They help to spread the candidate's message, connect with voters, and build support. |
| Types | Surrogates can be politicians, celebrities, activists, or everyday citizens with a passion for a particular candidate or cause. Spouses are also common surrogates. |
| Importance | Surrogates are important for reaching specific demographics or communities that the candidate may struggle to connect with. They can also help to energize supporters and boost morale within the campaign. |
| Effectiveness | The effectiveness of a surrogate depends on their credibility, communicative skills, and alignment with the political agenda they are advocating for. |
| Examples | Examples of surrogates include Oprah Winfrey for Stacey Abrams, Donald Trump for Brian Kemp, and Bill Clinton for his wife, Hillary Clinton. |
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What You'll Learn

Who can be a political surrogate?
A political surrogate is a person who publicly speaks, campaigns, or advocates for a candidate or elected official. They are used to promote, defend, or explain the positions of the candidate or official. The use of surrogates is an old practice dating back to the early days of politics.
So, who can be a political surrogate?
Political surrogates can be high-profile politicians, celebrities, activists, or even everyday citizens who are passionate about a particular candidate or cause. For example, Oprah Winfrey campaigned for Stacey Abrams, and President Donald Trump campaigned for Brian Kemp. In addition, spouses are the most consistent campaign surrogates, as they are brought out to "ooze authenticity" and share the "lighter" side of the candidate. For instance, former president Bill Clinton campaigned for his wife, Hillary Clinton, during the 2007-2008 Democratic primaries, and Hillary Clinton's spouse played a strategic role in building her image and mobilizing voters.
The efficacy of a surrogate depends on their credibility, communicative skills, and the alignment of their public image with the political agenda they are advocating for. They are used to attract attention, connect with voters, and shape the narrative around a candidate or issue. Surrogates are often seen as more authentic and trustworthy than traditional political advertisements or messaging, making them valuable assets in a campaign.
With the rise of social media, it has become easier for surrogates to directly communicate their political beliefs and endorsements to their fans. As a result, surrogates are becoming more prevalent and will likely continue to be used in political campaigns.
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What do political surrogates do?
In politics, a surrogate is an individual who acts on behalf of a political candidate or party. They are often politicians, celebrities, or persons of influence, and they can be used to great effect during a political campaign.
Political surrogates speak, campaign, and advocate for their chosen candidate or party. They help to spread the candidate's message, connect with voters, and build support. They can be deployed to stir up crowds and encourage people to vote for their candidate. The surrogate's remarks are typically well-coordinated talking points, designed to sound extemporaneous and spontaneous.
The role of a surrogate is multifaceted. They serve as advocates, ambassadors, and influencers. They can be used to reach out to specific demographics or communities that the candidate may struggle to connect with. For example, a celebrity surrogate can attract younger voters, while a respected politician can appeal to a certain demographic or region. By using surrogates strategically, campaigns can broaden their appeal and reach a wider audience.
Spouses are the most consistent campaign surrogates. They are seen as an extension of the candidate and as evidence of their character and image. A successful spousal surrogate will speak to their partner's character and use their own image to build the candidate's image. They can offer an insight into the candidate's authenticity and share a more personal and relatable perspective.
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Why are political surrogates used?
Political surrogates are used to advocate for a candidate or party, often by speaking, campaigning, or issuing statements on their behalf. They are deployed to help spread the candidate's message, connect with voters, and build support.
The use of surrogates allows campaigns to broaden their appeal and reach a wider audience. For example, a popular celebrity surrogate can attract younger voters, while a respected politician can appeal to a specific demographic or region. By using surrogates strategically, campaigns can connect with voters that the candidate may not be able to reach on their own.
Additionally, surrogates play a crucial role in shaping the narrative around a candidate or issue. They can help to frame the debate, respond to attacks or criticisms, and provide a more personal and relatable perspective on the candidate. Surrogates are often seen as more authentic and trustworthy than traditional political advertising, making them valuable assets in a campaign.
Furthermore, surrogates can help to energize supporters and volunteers, boosting morale and engagement within the campaign. They bring attention to the candidate, which is incredibly valuable in politics. While surrogates may not necessarily win elections, they can have a positive impact by increasing voter turnout and enthusiasm.
Overall, political surrogates are used because they serve as effective advocates, ambassadors, and influencers for their chosen candidate or party. They help to spread the campaign's message, connect with voters, and build support, ultimately aiming to influence the outcome of an election.
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Are political surrogates effective?
A political surrogate is a person who publicly speaks on behalf of a candidate or elected official, campaigning for them and promoting, defending, or explaining their positions. They are usually politicians, celebrities, or other influential people.
The effectiveness of political surrogates is a matter of debate. On the one hand, surrogates bring attention to the candidates they support, and attention is valuable in politics. For example, Oprah Winfrey's endorsement of Barack Obama is believed to have brought in hundreds of thousands, if not a million, new supporters. Similarly, Bill Clinton's support for his wife, Hillary Clinton, during the 2007-2008 Democratic primaries, was considered more effective than her own arguments for reelection.
However, the impact of surrogates on voters' decisions is questionable. Most voters are unlikely to be swayed solely based on a celebrity endorsement or lack thereof. Surrogates may be more effective in encouraging people who haven't decided on a candidate to vote. Additionally, the efficacy of a surrogate depends on their credibility, communicative skills, and alignment of their public image with the political agenda they are advocating for. In some cases, surrogates can even harm a candidate's campaign, such as when Carly Fiorina, serving as an economic advisor to John McCain, stated in interviews that McCain and his running mate were not capable of running major corporations.
Overall, while political surrogates can be effective in certain situations, their impact on election outcomes is complex and influenced by various factors, including the surrogate's reputation and the extent to which their values align with the candidate's agenda.
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How do political surrogates shape the narrative?
Political surrogates are individuals who publicly speak, campaign, or advocate on behalf of a candidate, officeholder, or political party. They are often high-profile politicians, celebrities, or persons of influence, and they lend enthusiasm, credibility, and attention to a campaign. The use of surrogates is a well-coordinated strategy aimed at shaping the narrative, connecting with voters, and energizing supporters.
Political surrogates help to frame the debate and provide a more personal and relatable perspective on the candidate or issue. They are seen as more authentic and trustworthy than traditional political advertisements or messaging. Surrogates are particularly effective in reaching specific demographics or communities that the candidate may struggle to connect with. For example, a celebrity surrogate can attract younger voters, while a respected politician can appeal to a particular demographic or region.
Spouses are the most consistent and strategic campaign surrogates. They are brought forward to showcase the candidate's authenticity and share a more "lighter" and human side to them. The spouse is viewed as an extension of the candidate and as evidence of their character and image. They speak to the candidate's character and use their own image to build and bolster the candidate's public persona.
Political surrogates also play a crucial role in responding to attacks or criticisms. They hit the media circuit, offering clarifications and defusing controversial situations. Their efficacy depends on their credibility, communicative skill, and the alignment of their public image with the political agenda they advocate for. Surrogates are valuable assets in political campaigns, and with the rise of social media, they can directly communicate their endorsements and beliefs to their followers.
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Frequently asked questions
A political surrogate is a person who speaks, campaigns, or advocates for a candidate, officeholder, or political party in public. They are usually high-profile politicians, celebrities, or persons of influence.
Political surrogates are used to promote, defend, or explain the positions of the candidate or party they represent. They help to spread the candidate's message, connect with voters, and build support. They can also be used to reach out to specific demographics or communities that the candidate may have difficulty connecting with on their own.
The efficacy of a political surrogate depends on their credibility, communicative skill, and the alignment of their public image with the political agenda they are advocating for. While they may not necessarily win elections for their candidates, they do bring attention to them. Attention is a valuable asset in politics.


















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