
A birth certificate is a vital document that records a person's birth. It is one of the four vital records (birth, death, marriage, and divorce) that can be used to prove citizenship. A certified copy of a birth certificate is issued by the state in which the birth was recorded and has an official state registrar's raised, embossed, impressed, or multicolored seal, the registrar's signature, and the date the certificate was filed. This date must be within one year of the person's date of birth. Certified copies can be obtained from the state or US possession where the documents were originally filed, and each state has its own set of rules and fees for ordering them.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Issuing Authority | Government or state authority |
| Paper | Semi-tamper-proof paper |
| Seal | Raised, embossed, impressed, multicolored, or watermarks |
| Signature | Registrar's signature |
| Date | Date the certificate was filed with the registrar's office |
| Validity | Can be verified by the issuing authority |
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What You'll Learn

Obtaining a certified copy
To obtain a certified copy, you can contact your birth state or territory's vital records office, either online, by mail, or in person. You will need to know the city and county of your birth. Some states may require additional identification verification methods, such as a notarized letter and a copy of the photo ID of the parents listed on your birth certificate. If you were born outside of the country, the U.S. embassy or consulate in that country may have issued a Consular Report of Birth Abroad (CRBA), which serves as a substitute for a U.S. birth certificate.
It is important to note that you will not receive the original birth certificate issued by the hospital. Instead, you will receive a certified copy, which is an exact reproduction of the original. This copy will be made on special paper with security features, such as colour-fading ink, filigree, and serial numbers, to ensure its authenticity.
There are various services available to assist with obtaining certified copies of birth certificates, such as VitalChek, which offers a fast and efficient process for ordering vital records online. The process typically involves filling out an online form, verifying your identity, and providing any necessary supporting documentation. These services can be especially useful if you require the certificate urgently or are ordering from a different state.
Remember that the requirements and processes may vary slightly depending on your state or territory, so it is always best to check with your local vital records office for specific instructions and requirements.
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Online, in-person, or by mail
A certified copy of a birth certificate is an official copy of the original document. It serves the same purpose as a standard birth certificate and can be used to verify your identification. You can obtain a certified copy of your birth certificate online, in person, or by mail.
Online
To order a certified copy of your birth certificate online, you will need to contact your birth state or territory's vital records office. They will be able to provide information on the specific process and requirements for obtaining a certified copy. You will likely need to provide information such as the city and county of your birth.
In-Person
If you choose to obtain your certified copy in person, you will need to visit your birth state or territory's vital records office. They will provide you with the necessary forms and requirements to obtain the certified copy. Again, knowing the city and county of your birth will be important.
By Mail
To receive a certified copy of your birth certificate by mail, you will need to contact your birth state or territory's vital records office to obtain the necessary forms and information. You will likely need to provide a notarized letter and a copy of your photo ID, as well as details of your birth, including the city and county.
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Identification requirements
To obtain a certified copy of your birth certificate, you must first identify yourself. This is because the original birth certificate remains with the government.
In the United States, you can contact your birth state or territory's vital records office to find out how to order a certified copy of your birth certificate online, by mail, or in person. You will need to know the city and county where you were born. If you were born outside the United States, the U.S. embassy or consulate in your birth country would have issued a consular report of birth abroad (CRBA) if your parents reported your birth to them. The CRBA serves the same purpose as a U.S. birth certificate.
If you are applying for your first passport, you will need to submit a certified copy of your birth certificate, along with a photocopy of your birth certificate and ID. To obtain a certified copy, you will need to prove your identity. This can be done by submitting a state-issued form of photo ID, such as a driver's license. If you do not have a state-issued photo ID, you can call the vital records office to discuss other options. One option offered by some states is to have your mother or father, whose name is on the birth certificate, submit a notarized letter with a copy of their photo ID for the request.
Certified copies of birth certificates are one of the four "vital records" (birth, death, marriage, and divorce) that can be used to prove U.S. citizenship. They are issued by the state in which your birth was recorded and bear an official state registrar's raised, embossed, impressed, or multicolored seal, the registrar's signature, and the date the certificate was filed with the registrar's office, which must be within one year of the person's date of birth.
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Official seals and signatures
The registrar's signature on a certified copy of a birth certificate holds significant importance. It signifies that the document has been reviewed and verified by an authorised official, typically the state registrar or their designated representative. This signature attests to the accuracy and authenticity of the information presented on the certificate.
The presence of both the official seal and the registrar's signature is essential to confer validity on the document. Together, they serve as a guarantee of the certificate's authenticity and integrity. Without these elements, a copy of a birth certificate may not be accepted as valid proof of identity or citizenship.
The specific requirements for the official seals and signatures may vary slightly depending on the state or issuing authority. Some states may require the use of special paper with security features, such as watermarks, serial numbers, or colour-fading ink, to further enhance the security and authenticity of the certified copy.
It is worth noting that while the original birth certificate is typically retained by the government, the certified copy is considered equally valid for most purposes. The certified copy, bearing the official seal and signature, carries the same weight as an original government record and can be used for various official purposes, such as applying for a passport, driver's license, or government benefits.
To obtain a certified copy with the necessary seals and signatures, individuals can contact their local or state vital records office, either in person, online, or by mail. Each state may have its own set of rules and fees for ordering certified birth certificates, so it is essential to refer to the specific guidelines provided by the respective state or issuing authority.
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Use cases
Certified copies of birth certificates are one of four "vital records" that can be used to prove U.S. citizenship. They are also required when applying for certain programs, such as the Transportation Security Administration's (TSA) PreCheck program, which allows members to expedite security checks at airports. Additionally, they are needed when applying for a U.S. passport, driver's license, or Social Security benefits.
When ordering a certified copy of a birth certificate, it is important to note that some states offer shortened or abstract versions that may not be accepted for certain purposes. It is recommended to order the full, certified copy bearing the registrar's raised, embossed, impressed, or multicolored seal, the registrar's signature, and the date the certificate was filed. This copy is issued by the state in which the birth was recorded and can be obtained online, by mail, or in person from the vital records office or a similar department.
In some cases, individuals may need to replace their original birth certificate. Most states provide a centralized source for ordering certified birth certificates, and each state has its own rules and fees for the process. For example, Texas allows individuals to order birth certificates online at Texas.gov or in person at Vital Statistics headquarters.
To obtain a certified copy, individuals typically need to provide proof of identity, such as a state-issued photo ID. If an individual does not have a state-issued photo ID, some states offer alternative options, such as a notarized letter from the mother or father listed on the birth certificate, along with a copy of their photo ID. This process may vary depending on the state and the specific circumstances of the requestor.
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Frequently asked questions
Certified copies of birth certificates are issued by the state in which the birth was recorded. In the US, each state and possession has its own rules and fees for ordering certified birth certificates.
A certified copy of a birth certificate has an official state registrar's raised, embossed, impressed, or multicolored seal, the registrar's signature, and the date the certificate was filed, which must be within one year of the person's birth.
The term "original" is weakly defined and could refer to the original document signed by the hospital and stored in a vault. In practical terms, “original” and “certified copy” can be used interchangeably.
You can obtain a certified copy of your birth certificate by contacting the vital records office of the state or territory where you were born. You can order it online, by mail, or in person.
A certified copy of a birth certificate is required for various purposes, such as applying for a passport, driver's license, Social Security benefits, or the TSA PreCheck program. It is considered a crucial form of identification and proof of citizenship in the United States.



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