Omar Bennett
Anne Arundel County, located in central Maryland, is home to 33 cities and a population of 588,261 people. The county is named after Lady Anne Arundell, who lived from 1615/1616 to 1649 and was married to Cecilius Calvert, the founder and first lord proprietor of the colony Province of Maryland. South County, or Southern Anne Arundel County, is a rural and slow-paced area comprising several towns, including Galesville, Harwood, Shady Side, Tracys Landing, and Friendship. These small towns offer a mix of historic buildings, agricultural land, and green spaces, attracting visitors from nearby cities like Washington D.C. and Annapolis.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Location | Central Maryland |
| Population | 588,261 (as of 2020) |
| Area | 588 sq mi (1,520 km2) |
| Water Area | 173 sq mi (450 km2) (29% of total area) |
| Number of Cities | 33 |
| Largest City | Baltimore |
| Smallest City | Highland Beach |
| County Seat | Annapolis |
| Capital | Annapolis (also the state capital) |
| Government | Charter government with a county executive and a seven-member county council |
| Schools | Southern High School, Anne Arundel Evening High School, Phoenix Academy, Marley Glen School, Ruth Parker Eason School, Central Special School |
| Towns in South Central Anne Arundel County | Galesville, Harwood, Shady Side, Tracys Landing, Friendship |
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What You'll Learn
- Baltimore: the largest city in Anne Arundel County
- Annapolis: the capital of Maryland and seat of Anne Arundel County
- Highland Beach: the smallest city in Anne Arundel County
- Galesville: a popular tourist destination with a rich history
- Tracys Landing: a waterfront community with a relaxed, small-town vibe
Baltimore: the largest city in Anne Arundel County
Baltimore is the largest city in Anne Arundel County, Maryland. The city is located to the south of Anne Arundel County, and the Patapsco River forms its northern border with the county. Baltimore has a rich history, dating back to the early 19th century when it played a significant role in the development of railroads in the United States. In 1830, the inaugural horse-drawn train of the Baltimore and Ohio Railroad travelled 13 miles from Mount Clare Station in southwestern Baltimore to Ellicott Mills, marking the first regular railroad passenger service in the country.
Today, Baltimore is a bustling metropolitan area and an important transportation hub. The Maryland Transit Administration's Light Rail system connects downtown Baltimore with BWI Thurgood Marshall Airport, running through the northern part of Anne Arundel County. The city is also served by the MARC commuter rail service and Amtrak trains, which stop at BWI Rail Station near the airport. Baltimore's proximity to Washington, D.C., and Annapolis makes it a popular destination for visitors and commuters.
Baltimore has a diverse economy, with a strong presence in industries such as healthcare, education, and transportation. The city is home to several renowned medical institutions, including Johns Hopkins Hospital and the University of Maryland Medical Center. Baltimore also boasts a thriving arts and culture scene, with world-class museums, theatres, and historical sites. The National Aquarium, located in Baltimore's Inner Harbor, is a major tourist attraction, renowned for its marine research and conservation efforts.
In recent years, Baltimore has faced social and economic challenges, including issues related to poverty, crime, and urban development. However, the city has undertaken initiatives to address these concerns and improve the quality of life for its residents. Baltimore is also known for its vibrant neighbourhoods, each with its unique character and attractions. Fells Point, Federal Hill, and Mount Vernon are among the most popular areas, offering a variety of dining, shopping, and entertainment options.
Baltimore holds cultural significance as the birthplace of famous poets, writers, and musicians. It is also known for its distinct cuisine, including iconic dishes such as crab cakes and pit beef. The city hosts several annual festivals that celebrate its cultural diversity and culinary traditions, such as the Baltimore Seafood Festival and the Baltimore Book Festival. Baltimore's diverse and resilient character makes it a beloved city, cherished by its residents and admired by visitors seeking an authentic urban experience.
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Annapolis: the capital of Maryland and seat of Anne Arundel County
Anne Arundel County, located in the U.S. state of Maryland, is known for its rich history, vibrant communities, and diverse natural attractions. Within this county lies Annapolis, a city that holds the distinction of being both the capital of Maryland and the seat of Anne Arundel County.
Annapolis boasts a proud heritage that dates back to the early days of the colony of Maryland. Originally known as "Anne Arundell Towne," the city was renamed "Annapolis" in honour of Princess Anne, who would later become Queen Anne, the sister of Queen Mary. This name change occurred in 1695, and since then, Annapolis has played a pivotal role in the political, economic, and social life of the region.
As the county seat, Annapolis serves as the administrative and governmental centre for Anne Arundel County. It is home to the county's administrative buildings and courts, ensuring that the city buzzes with political activity. The city's significance extends beyond local governance, as it is also the state capital of Maryland, hosting the state legislature and executive offices. This dual role as both county seat and state capital underscores the importance of Annapolis within the broader context of Maryland.
The city of Annapolis offers a wealth of attractions for visitors and locals alike. With its picturesque location on the Chesapeake Bay, Annapolis is renowned as the nation's sailing capital, hosting prestigious boating events such as the Annapolis Boat Show. Beyond the waterfront, the city boasts a charming downtown area, featuring historic buildings, quaint boutiques, and a vibrant culinary scene celebrated for its seafood offerings. The city's rich history is also evident in landmarks such as the military cemetery on West Street and Taylor Avenue, a reminder of the city's role during the Civil War.
Annapolis is more than just a beautiful destination; it is a thriving community with a unique character. The city's political leanings tend towards the Democratic Party, with Democrats dominating city elections. This political engagement reflects an active and engaged citizenry. Additionally, Annapolis is home to state-of-the-art healthcare facilities, including the Luminis Health Anne Arundel Medical Center, which is strategically partnered with the Johns Hopkins Medical System, ensuring that residents have access to world-class medical care.
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Highland Beach: the smallest city in Anne Arundel County
Highland Beach is a small town in Anne Arundel County, Maryland, United States. Founded in 1893 by Major Charles Remond Douglass, son of Frederick Douglass, and his wife Laura, it became the first African-American municipality in Maryland in 1922.
The town was established after the Douglasses were turned away from a restaurant at the nearby Bay Ridge resort because of their race. Charles Douglass, a retired military officer, had served in the 54th Massachusetts Infantry Regiment of the United States Colored Troops during the American Civil War. He purchased a 40-acre tract of land with 500 feet of beachfront on the Chesapeake Bay from a Black farmer and waterman, Daniel Brashears, and turned it into a summer enclave.
After Charles Douglass's death in 1920, his son, Haley G. Douglass, took over the development of the area and became a member of the Board of Commissioners for the town. He served as Mayor of Highland Beach from its incorporation until his death in 1954, keeping the community small and exclusive.
Today, Highland Beach remains a small and historic town, with a strong sense of community. It is known for its boutiques, antique shops, seafood restaurants, and pleasure boating.
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Galesville: a popular tourist destination with a rich history
Anne Arundel County, Maryland, is named after Lady Anne Arundell (c. 1615/1616–1649), also known as Lady Baltimore. The county is located south of Baltimore and is part of the Central Maryland region. It has a rich history, with several properties listed on the National Register of Historic Places.
Galesville is one of the towns that make up South County, the southern portion of Anne Arundel. It is considered the origin of organized Quakerism in Maryland and later became an official port of entry. The town has a rich history, including its role as the only place in Anne Arundel County to see military action during the War of 1812 at Chalk Point, across the water. Despite its small population, Galesville has always been an important site of commerce. Today, it is a popular tourist destination, known for its boutiques, antique shops, and seafood restaurants. The main industry is pleasure boating, and the town is also a great place to live for those seeking a relaxed lifestyle while still being within driving distance of larger cities like Washington D.C. and Annapolis.
Galesville is also notable for its high median house and condo values, which, at $360,200, are among the highest in South County. This is due in part to the town's desirable location and amenities.
In addition to its historical significance and modern attractions, Galesville is surrounded by natural beauty. South County is full of green spaces, agricultural land, and parks. Jug Bay, a personal favorite of locals, is a great place to visit, offering a peaceful escape from city life.
Overall, Galesville is a charming town with a rich history and a bright future. Its popularity among tourists and residents alike makes it a vibrant and exciting destination to visit in South Central Anne Arundel County.
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Tracys Landing: a waterfront community with a relaxed, small-town vibe
Tracys Landing is a small, rural community in Southern Anne Arundel County, Maryland. It is one of several towns in South County, including Galesville, Harwood, Shady Side, and Friendship. This part of Anne Arundel County is heavily wooded and undeveloped, making Tracys Landing ideal for those seeking a tranquil escape from city life. The population of Tracys Landing remains small and steady, preserving its close-knit community feel.
The town offers a variety of housing options, from waterfront homes along the Chesapeake Bay to properties surrounded by farmland. Fairhaven is a sought-after neighbourhood for those seeking waterfront access, with homes priced higher due to their bay views. Other desirable areas include Old South Country Club Estates, offering large homes and access to a top-rated golf course, and Tracys Creek, which provides larger properties and more privacy. The median home price in Tracys Landing is around $625,000, higher than the Maryland and national averages.
For those seeking a quiet outdoor experience, Franklin Point State Park offers peaceful walking trails and scenic waterfront views. The nearby Herrington Harbour South marina resort is also a popular destination for boaters and water enthusiasts, known for its picturesque setting and on-site amenities. Tracys Landing is also home to several popular restaurants, marinas, and stores within walking distance of its residential areas.
Tracys Landing is conveniently located a short drive from Annapolis and Washington D.C., making it a popular destination for city dwellers seeking a peaceful retreat. The town's slow pace and strong sense of community contribute to its relaxed, small-town vibe. With its natural beauty, Tracys Landing offers a tranquil escape while still providing easy access to the action and shopping of nearby cities.
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Frequently asked questions
South-central Anne Arundel County, also known as South County, includes the towns of Galesville, Harwood, Shady Side, Tracys Landing, and Friendship.
South County is rural and slow-paced, with a mix of agricultural land and green spaces. It is known for its historic buildings, small towns, and recreational areas.
South County has preserved many of its historic buildings and offers a relaxed lifestyle with a strong sense of community. It is known for its boating, fishing, and other water-based activities, with popular destinations such as Churchton Recreation Area, Snug Harbor Park, and Friendship Pond Park.
South County is served by several elementary, middle, and high schools. Some notable schools include Shady Side Elementary, West Friendship Elementary, Southern Middle School, Southern High School, and Anne Arundel Evening High School.
