
The Governor of Virginia is the state's chief executive and is elected in odd-years following a presidential election. To become governor, a candidate must be a citizen of the United States and a resident of Virginia for at least one year immediately preceding the election. Additionally, they must not hold any other state or federal office during their term and must resign from any such position before being sworn in. Virginia governors are also prohibited from serving consecutive terms, however, former governors are permitted to run for a second term in a future election.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Residency | A resident of the Commonwealth of Virginia for one year immediately preceding the election |
| Citizenship | An American citizen |
| Holding office | Must not hold any legislative office or any other constitutional office |
| Holding office | Must not hold any federal or state office during their term |
| Holding office | Must not hold any office under the federal government |
| Holding office | Must not hold any other public offices |
| Holding office | Must not engage in any lobbying |
| Holding office | Must not accept any honorariums |
| Holding office | Must not have challenged for a duel with deadly weapons, sent a challenge for such a duel, or acted as a second in such a duel |
| Holding office | Must not hold any office or a commission under any other power, excepting that of a militia |
| Holding office | Must not be a member of Congress |
| Holding office | Must not hold any other state office |
| Holding office | Must not have fought in a duel |
| Term | Governors are prohibited from running for re-election |
| Term | Governors may sit out at least four years after leaving office and serve one more term later |
| Oath | Must swear an oath of office |
| Age | Must be at least 25 years old |
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What You'll Learn

Candidates must be US citizens
Candidates for governor of Virginia must be US citizens. This is a constitutional requirement for the office of governor in many states, including Virginia, Louisiana, and Alaska.
In Virginia, the governor is the head of government and the commander-in-chief of the Virginia Militia. They are responsible for ensuring that the laws of the state are executed and are tasked with the safety of the state. The governor has the power to fill vacancies in positions unless a position is appointed by the legislature. They also have veto powers over bills and appropriations.
The governor of Virginia is unique among all the states because the Commonwealth's chief executive is the only one prohibited by its Constitution from running for re-election. Virginia governors are not allowed to serve consecutive terms and have been barred from immediate re-election since the adoption of Virginia's second constitution in 1830. However, a former governor is permitted to run for a second term in a future election.
To get on the ballot for governor of Virginia, candidates must file 10,000 signatures, including the signatures of at least 400 qualified voters from each of the 11 congressional districts. They must also be residents of the Commonwealth of Virginia for one year immediately preceding the election.
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Candidates must have lived in Virginia for a year before the election
To become governor of Virginia, candidates must fulfil certain constitutional requirements. One of the most important of these is the residency requirement. Candidates must have lived in Virginia for at least one year before the election. This is a crucial criterion that ensures that the candidate has a strong connection to the state and is familiar with the needs and concerns of its citizens.
The residency requirement for Virginia's gubernatorial candidates is in line with the requirements of several other states. For example, in Alaska, a candidate for governor must have been a resident of the state for at least seven years before the election. Louisiana also has a similar requirement, mandating that candidates must have been citizens of the state for at least five years. These residency requirements are put in place to ensure that the candidates have a deep understanding of the state and its communities.
In addition to the residency requirement, Virginia also has other unique constitutional requirements for its gubernatorial candidates. One notable distinction is that Virginia governors are prohibited from serving consecutive terms. This means that while a former governor is permitted to run for a second term in a future election, they must sit out at least four years after their first term before becoming eligible again. This restriction has been in place since the adoption of Virginia's second constitution in 1830 and is designed to prevent governors from consolidating too much power or pursuing personal agendas.
To get on the ballot for governor in Virginia, candidates must also meet certain procedural requirements. They need to file 10,000 signatures, including the signatures of at least 400 qualified voters from each of the state's 11 congressional districts. This ensures that candidates have a significant level of support from the electorate before appearing on the ballot. Additionally, candidates must complete specific ballot access documents, such as the Declaration of Candidacy form and the Certificate of Candidate Qualification form, to qualify for the election.
The governor of Virginia holds significant powers and responsibilities. As the chief executive of the state, the governor is responsible for ensuring that the laws of Virginia are faithfully executed. They serve as the commander-in-chief of the Virginia Militia and have the power to fill vacancies in state offices. The governor also has veto power over bills, allowing them to shape the state's legislation. Overall, the constitutional requirements to become governor of Virginia, including the residency criterion, ensure that candidates have a strong connection to the state and are well-equipped to serve the citizens effectively.
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Governors cannot serve consecutive terms
Virginia's governor is the head of government in Virginia and is responsible for ensuring that the laws of the state are faithfully executed. They serve as commander-in-chief of the Virginia Militia and are responsible for the safety of the state.
Virginia's governor is unique among all the states because the Commonwealth's chief executive is the only one prohibited by its Constitution from running for re-election. They are barred from immediate re-election and cannot serve consecutive terms. This has been the case since the adoption of Virginia's second constitution in 1830.
A former governor is permitted to run for a second term in a future election, but they must sit out at least four years after leaving office. Only two governors since 1830, William Smith and Mills Godwin, were elected to additional terms. Smith's second term came after Virginia seceded from the Union, while Godwin became the first governor in American history to be elected by both major parties when the former Democrat was elected in 1973 as a Republican. The only other governors to serve non-consecutive terms in office were Patrick Henry and James Monroe, with George William Smith serving twice as acting governor before becoming official governor.
The governor of Virginia must be a resident of the Commonwealth of Virginia for one year immediately preceding the election. They must also swear an oath of office, promising to uphold the Constitution of the United States and the Constitution of the Commonwealth of Virginia.
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Governors must uphold the US and Virginia constitutions
The Governor of Virginia is the head of government in Virginia and is responsible for ensuring that the laws of the state are faithfully executed. They serve as the commander-in-chief of the Virginia Militia and are responsible for the safety of the state. The governor must uphold the US and Virginia constitutions and take an oath of office, swearing to support and defend both constitutions.
The specific constitutional requirements to become the Governor of Virginia include being a resident of the Commonwealth of Virginia for at least one year immediately preceding the election. Additionally, they cannot hold any other state or federal office during their term and must resign from any such position before being sworn in as governor. Virginia governors are also prohibited from serving consecutive terms, although they are permitted to run for a second term in a future election.
The governor has the power to fill vacancies in positions unless the position is appointed by the legislature. They may also commute fines or sentences, issue pardons, and restore voting rights. The governor has legislative powers, including submitting recommendations and calling special sessions. They have veto powers over bills and appropriations, and all bills must be sent to the governor before becoming law.
The governor must also communicate the condition of the Commonwealth to the Virginia General Assembly at every regular session and convene the legislature when two-thirds of each house calls for a special session. They have the authority to propose legislation and initiate ambitious policy agendas, making them an important figure in shaping the state's laws and policies.
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Governors cannot hold any other federal or state office
The Governor of Virginia is the state's chief executive and is responsible for ensuring that the laws of the state are executed faithfully. They serve as the commander-in-chief of the Virginia Militia and are responsible for the safety of the state.
The Governor of Virginia is prohibited from holding any other federal or state office during their term. This means that they cannot hold any legislative office, any other constitutional office, or any appointed position made by any branch of the state government. The Governor also cannot hold any office under the federal government, except for positions in military reserves.
This restriction ensures that the Governor's loyalty is solely to the people of Virginia and prevents potential conflicts of interest that could arise if the Governor held multiple offices. It also helps to maintain the independence of the Governor's office and promotes good governance by allowing the Governor to focus solely on their duties and responsibilities to the state.
In addition to this restriction, Virginia's Governor is also unique in that they are prohibited by the state's Constitution from running for re-election. This means that Virginia's governors cannot serve consecutive terms and must sit out at least four years before serving another term. This provision was adopted in 1830 with Virginia's second constitution and aims to prevent governors from abusing their power and promoting good governance.
To summarise, the constitutional requirements for the Governor of Virginia include a prohibition on holding any other federal or state office during their term, as well as a restriction on running for re-election, ensuring that the Governor remains focused on their duties to the state and promoting good governance.
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Frequently asked questions
To become governor of Virginia, a candidate must be a citizen of the United States and a resident of Virginia for at least one year immediately preceding the election. Additionally, they cannot hold any other state or federal office during their gubernatorial term.
No, Virginia's governor is unique among all the states because the Commonwealth’s chief executive is the only one prohibited by its Constitution from running for re-election.
Yes, a candidate is disqualified from holding the office of governor if they have been convicted of "embezzlement of public moneys, bribery, perjury, solicitation of bribery, or subornation of perjury".
The governor of Virginia serves a four-year term.
























