
A convoy is a group of vehicles traveling together for mutual support and protection. Convoys are often associated with groups of vehicles delivering humanitarian aid and supplies, particularly in the aftermath of wars and natural disasters. In a military context, convoys are typically organized with armed defensive support. In several European countries, convoys have special rights on the highway and are treated as a single vehicle. While there is no set number of vehicles that constitute a convoy, sources suggest that a convoy may consist of anywhere from two to over 300 vehicles.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Minimum number of vehicles | 2 or more |
| Maximum number of vehicles | 300 |
| Purpose | Mutual support, protection, convenience, delivering humanitarian aid and supplies |
| Convoy driving used in | Norway during winter, Western Europe to former Yugoslavia, North Africa, Iraq |
| Special rights | To be treated as a single vehicle in Norway, Italy, Greece, Netherlands, Germany, Austria, Switzerland |
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What You'll Learn
- Convoys are groups of vehicles travelling together for protection or convenience
- Convoys can consist of as few as two vehicles, but often there are more
- Convoys of five or more vehicles may require route coordination with a movement office
- Convoys are often associated with delivering humanitarian aid and supplies
- Convoy driving is used in Norway during harsh winter weather

Convoys are groups of vehicles travelling together for protection or convenience
A convoy is a group of vehicles that travel together for protection or convenience. The word "convoy" is commonly associated with groups of vehicles driven by volunteers to deliver humanitarian aid, supplies, and solidarity. Convoys are also used to provide protection and support, especially in military contexts.
In the context of Georgia, there is no specific definition or law that mentions the minimum number of vehicles required to form a convoy. However, according to truckers' discussions, a convoy typically consists of two or more vehicles traveling together. Some truckers mention that their companies send out groups of around six trucks, which can be considered a convoy.
The size of a convoy can vary greatly, ranging from a small group of six vehicles to a large column of 300 vehicles. The term "convoy" is often used in a flexible manner, depending on the context and purpose of the group. In some cases, a minimum of five vehicles is considered a convoy, especially when coordination with a movement office is required to clear routes and minimize traffic interference.
Convoys are often used for practical and safety reasons. In remote or dangerous areas, traveling in a group provides protection and a sense of community. In some countries, convoys have special rights and are treated as a single vehicle when it comes to intersection passage. This means that once the first vehicle of the convoy passes through an intersection, the rest of the vehicles can follow without interruption.
Convoys have a long history, especially in the context of naval convoys. Merchant ships have traveled under naval protection for centuries, dating back to the 12th century. Naval convoys were particularly effective in warding off pirates and privateers during the French Revolutionary Wars of the late 18th century. Today, convoys continue to be used for various purposes, including protests, humanitarian aid, and military operations.
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Convoys can consist of as few as two vehicles, but often there are more
A convoy is a group of vehicles travelling together for mutual support and protection. Convoys can consist of as few as two vehicles, but often there are more. For example, a convoy may be as large as a 300-vehicle column. In some countries, convoys have special rights on the highway and are treated like a single vehicle. For instance, if the first vehicle has passed an intersection, all others may do so without interruption, and other road users are not allowed to split into the queue.
Convoys are often used in the military, with a long history of naval convoys providing protection for merchant ships dating back to the 12th century. Convoys are also used to deliver humanitarian aid and supplies, particularly in the aftermath of wars and natural disasters. In Norway, convoys are used during winter storms when the weather is too harsh for vehicles to pass on their own.
Truckers often travel in convoys, sometimes consisting of six or more trucks, for protection and convenience. Convoys can also be formed by a group of trucks heading to the same location, particularly when carrying specialized cargo.
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Convoys of five or more vehicles may require route coordination with a movement office
A convoy is a group of vehicles travelling together for mutual support and protection. Convoys are often associated with groups of vehicles delivering humanitarian aid, supplies, and solidarity. They are also used when driving through remote or dangerous areas, providing safety and security for their members. In some cases, convoys are organised with armed defensive support, particularly in military contexts.
In the context of Georgia, specifically, a convoy typically refers to a group of five or more vehicles travelling together. While there is no specific legislation defining the minimum number of vehicles required for a convoy, practical considerations come into play. For example, coordinating the movement of a large group of vehicles may require advance planning to minimise traffic disruptions.
In this regard, convoys of five or more vehicles may require route coordination with a movement or transportation office. This coordination ensures that the convoy can travel efficiently and safely along its intended path. It also helps to minimise any potential disruptions to other road users and the general public. The specific requirements and procedures for route coordination may vary depending on local regulations and the nature of the convoy.
It is worth noting that the definition of a convoy can vary depending on the context and region. For example, in some countries, the highway code grants special rights to marked convoys, treating them as a single vehicle with specific overtaking rules. In other cases, convoys may be formed during adverse weather conditions to ensure safe passage, as seen in Norway during winter storms.
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Convoys are often associated with delivering humanitarian aid and supplies
While there is no specific definition of how many vehicles constitute a convoy, it is generally understood to be a group of two or more motor vehicles traveling together for protection or convenience. Convoys are often associated with delivering humanitarian aid and supplies, with charities and non-profit organizations utilizing convoys to provide essential items to those in need.
For example, the Communication Workers Union Humanitarian Aid (CWUHA) organizes convoys to deliver aid to various countries, including Bosnia, Bulgaria, Romania, Lithuania, Ukraine, Moldova, Transnistria, and Albania. They deliver a range of items, from medical equipment and supplies to clothing, food, and even cuddly toys for children. Each convoy can consist of up to ten vehicles and can take up to three weeks to complete.
Convoy of Hope is another nonprofit humanitarian organization that provides relief to communities affected by natural disasters such as earthquakes, tornadoes, droughts, and floods. They work alongside communities to address the root causes of poverty and hunger and empower them with knowledge and resources.
During times of conflict, convoys play a crucial role in delivering lifesaving aid to affected areas. For instance, in Ukraine, UN aid convoys have delivered essential supplies such as water, medicine, and emergency shelter materials to communities in the war-ravaged east of the country. These convoys navigate complex security situations to provide much-needed assistance to vulnerable populations.
In addition to delivering humanitarian aid, convoys can also be used to make a political statement or protest. For example, the "Take Our Border Back Convoy," also known as "God's Army," drove through the southern United States to protest the Biden administration's migration policies. While the organizers expected hundreds of thousands of participants, the convoy reportedly consisted of only about 50 vehicles, including cars, trucks, and RVs.
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Convoy driving is used in Norway during harsh winter weather
While convoy driving is not a common practice in Norway, it is sometimes implemented as a safety measure during harsh winter weather. Winter driving in Norway can be extremely unpredictable, with sudden snowstorms and treacherous ice. In such conditions, certain roads may only be passable by convoy.
Convoy driving, or "kolonnekjøring" in Norwegian, is organised by the Norwegian authorities. A snowplough or lead vehicle is positioned at the front of the convoy, with another vehicle, often a police car, following at the rear. The convoy crew maintains communication throughout the journey and may stop at intervals to ensure that all vehicles are still in place.
If you encounter a barrier with a "kolonnekjøring" sign, you are required to wait until the convoy passes before continuing your journey. Once you are part of a convoy, you must follow the rules of the road carefully. This includes switching on your hazard warning lights, maintaining a steady speed, and keeping the vehicle in front in sight. It is also important to ensure that your fuel tank or battery is full before joining a convoy, as there are no refuelling or charging stations along the route.
To prepare for a winter road trip in Norway, it is recommended that you check weather forecasts and road conditions in advance. Driving in Norway during winter requires careful attention and experience. It is essential to adjust your speed according to the conditions, maintain a safe distance from the vehicle in front, and avoid abrupt braking. Additionally, it is illegal to drive with heavy snow on your vehicle's roof, and you should ensure that your headlights and windscreen wipers are free of snow and ice.
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Frequently asked questions
A convoy is typically defined as a group of two or more vehicles traveling together for mutual support and protection. There is no set number for how many vehicles are required to form a convoy, and they can range in size from six vehicles to several hundred.
In some countries in Europe, convoys are given special rights and are treated like a single vehicle on the road. This means that once the first vehicle has passed an intersection, all other vehicles in the convoy may follow without interruption. However, operating such a convoy typically requires special permission.
Convoy driving is often used in remote areas or during adverse weather conditions, such as blizzards, to provide safety and support for the participating vehicles.


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