Eleanor Finch
Project 2025 is a federal policy agenda and a blueprint for a radical restructuring of the executive branch that would undercut decades of progress and constitutional values. It was authored by 140 former Trump staffers and members of the Heritage Foundation, a conservative-leaning think tank. The project seeks to implement hundreds of individual policy changes that will impact constitutional freedoms and every aspect of American lives. While Donald Trump has claimed multiple times that he is not connected to Project 2025, he has nominated several of its authors to fill key government positions, and many of his initial executive orders closely follow proposals outlined in the document.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Authors | 140 former Trump staffers, Trump administration officials, and Heritage Foundation |
| Length | 900+ pages |
| Policy changes | Hundreds |
| Policy areas | Energy, abortion, immigration, LGBTQ+ rights, education, economy, climate change, etc. |
| Impact | 4.3 million people could lose overtime protections, 40 million could have reduced food assistance, 220,000 jobs lost |
| Support | Trump administration, Pam Bondi, Russell Vought, etc. |
| Opposition | ACLU, Democratic politicians, Biden administration, etc. |
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What You'll Learn
Project 2025's impact on civil liberties and rights
Project 2025 is a federal policy agenda and a blueprint for a radical restructuring of the executive branch that would undercut decades of progress and constitutional values. It was authored and published by former Trump administration officials in partnership with The Heritage Foundation, a conservative-leaning think tank. The project seeks to implement hundreds of individual policy changes that will impact constitutional freedoms and every aspect of Americans' lives.
The project also promotes conservative gender norms, traditional families, and Christian morality. It wants to abolish the Gender Policy Council and the Department of Education, and it seeks to remove protections for LGBTQ+ communities and immigrant rights. It also proposes banning pornography and shutting down tech and telecom companies that allow access to adult material.
Project 2025 threatens to erode democratic norms and institutions. It calls for the firing of civil servants, transforming them into political appointees, and prioritizes special interests and ideological extremism over people. It also aims to limit federal funding for public schools, stripping them of resources, protections for students, and high-quality curricula.
The ACLU and other organizations are working to defend civil liberties and rights by using advocacy, litigation, community organizing, and other tools to preserve and expand the rights of vulnerable communities and fight against restrictive policies.
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The Heritage Foundation's role in Project 2025
The Heritage Foundation, a conservative-leaning think tank based in Washington, is a key player in Project 2025. The Foundation has a long history of involvement in US politics, having first produced policy plans for Republican administrations in 1981 when Ronald Reagan took office. The Heritage Foundation has continued to produce policy documents in connection with subsequent presidential elections, including Donald Trump's victory in 2016.
In early 2022, The Heritage Foundation's president, Paul Dans, a former Trump administration staffer, assembled a group of right-leaning thinkers to create Project 2025. This project is a roadmap or platform for a potential Trump or Republican administration, including policy ideas, implementation strategies, and a playbook for the first 100 days. The project has brought together over 45 right-of-center organizations and produced a policy book, "Mandate for Leadership," which outlines conservative goals for each federal agency. The book is intended to influence presidential candidates and the next administration.
Project 2025 has been described as a wish list for Trump's second term, with proposals that align with many of Trump's policies and campaign slogans, such as "Drill, baby, drill," advocating for increased fossil fuel production and a withdrawal from the Paris Agreement on climate change. The project also calls for expanding the use of the death penalty, banning pornography, and shutting down tech and telecom companies that allow access to adult material. Additionally, it seeks to restore Trump-era religious and moral exemptions to contraceptive requirements and restrict abortion access.
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Project 2025's policy recommendations
Project 2025 is a federal policy agenda and a blueprint for a radical restructuring of the executive branch that would undercut decades of progress and constitutional values. It was authored and published by former Trump administration officials in partnership with The Heritage Foundation, a conservative-leaning think tank. The project seeks to implement hundreds of individual policy changes that will impact constitutional freedoms and every aspect of American lives.
- Restoring Trump-era "religious and moral exemptions" to contraceptive requirements under the ACA, including emergency contraception (Plan B), which it deems an abortifacent.
- Defunding Planned Parenthood and removing protection of medical records involving abortions from criminal investigations if the records' owners cross state lines.
- Abolishing the Gender Policy Council to eliminate the promotion of abortion and comprehensive sex education.
- Reviving the 19th-century Comstock Act to ban abortion medications and materials from being sent through the US Postal Service.
- Advocating for the expansion of the death penalty to include crimes such as pedophilia.
- Authorizing the Uniformed Division of the Secret Service to enforce the law outside of the White House and its immediate surroundings, as they believe that the District of Columbia is infested with crime.
- Banning pornography and shutting down tech and telecoms companies that allow access to adult material.
- Abolishing the Department of Education and promoting greater school choice by subsidizing religious and private schools with public funds.
- Dismantling federal climate research and ending any policies that acknowledge climate change.
- Slashing federal money for research and investment in renewable energy, and promoting the exploitation of fossil fuels.
- Promoting conservative gender norms, traditional families, and Christian morality, such as returning to a country of married families with male breadwinners and female caregivers.
- Restricting overtime pay, student loans, and reproductive rights, while allowing more discrimination, pollution, and price gouging.
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Project 2025's impact on abortion access
Project 2025 is a 922-page policy agenda and blueprint for a radical restructuring of the executive branch authored and published by former Trump administration officials in partnership with The Heritage Foundation, a conservative-leaning think tank. It is a roadmap for how to replace the rule of law with right-wing ideals. The project seeks to restore Trump-era "religious and moral exemptions" to contraceptive requirements, including emergency contraception (Plan B), which it deems an abortifacient. It also aims to defund Planned Parenthood and remove protection of medical records involving abortions from criminal investigations if the records' owners cross state lines.
Project 2025 proposes several strategies for restricting and ultimately eliminating access to mifepristone, a medication used in the most common regimen for medication abortions in the United States. The plan proposes reinstating medically unnecessary restrictions on mifepristone that require in-person dispensing and limit who can prescribe and receive the medication. It also recommends revoking mifepristone's US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approval, which would remove the drug from the market entirely.
The project also calls for a national ban on abortion pills, which would affect even states that protect abortion rights. It suggests that a hostile administration could bypass the FDA and effectively ban medication abortion through enforcement of the Comstock Act, an anti-obscenity law that prohibits mailing anything "intended for producing abortion." This could result in a nationwide total abortion ban. Project 2025 also seeks to increase surveillance and champion fetal personhood, with the plan suggesting mandated reporting of abortions, miscarriages, and stillbirths by all states.
Additionally, Project 2025 proposes broadening the contraceptive coverage guarantee's existing religious and moral exemptions to make it easier for employers to exclude contraceptive coverage from their employees' health plans. This would deny people reproductive autonomy and access to needed healthcare, increasing demand for procedural care and placing additional strain on clinics. The project also seeks to leverage US influence to undermine sexual and reproductive health and rights globally, including by cutting US financial support to countries and initiatives.
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Project 2025's impact on climate change
Project 2025 is a federal policy agenda and blueprint for a radical restructuring of the executive branch. It was authored and published by former Trump administration officials in partnership with The Heritage Foundation, a conservative-leaning think tank. The project seeks to replace the rule of law with right-wing ideals and has been described as a "right-wing wish list" for Trump's second term.
In terms of its impact on climate change, Project 2025 calls for undoing many of the clean energy investments in the Inflation Reduction Act, the largest climate solutions bill in history. It also supports Congressional efforts to repeal the law entirely. The plan would get rid of more than a dozen government offices and agencies that study climate change and conduct climate change research, including the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration and the National Weather Service.
Project 2025 also prioritizes oil and gas development, calling for agencies that manage federal lands and waters to maximize corporate oil and gas extraction. It calls for approving more pipelines like Keystone XL and Dakota Access, and expanding the Willow Project, which is already the largest proposed oil and gas undertaking on US public lands. Additionally, it targets iconic landscapes for drilling and mining, such as Alaska's Arctic National Wildlife Refuge and Minnesota's Boundary Waters wilderness.
The project also seeks to curb or eliminate the environmental oversight capacities of the Department of the Interior and the Environmental Protection Agency, preventing them from tracking methane emissions, managing environmental pollutants and chemicals, and conducting climate change research. It recommends eliminating the Endangerment Finding, which requires the EPA to curb emissions and air pollutants from vehicles and power plants under the Clean Air Act. It also seeks to prevent agencies from assessing the social cost of carbon and the positive health impacts of their policies.
Overall, Project 2025's impact on climate change would be significant, undermining the country's extensive network of environmental and climate policies and increasing carbon emissions. It would also hinder the country's ability to prepare for and respond to climate disasters and strip away rights to clean air, clean water, and a healthy planet.
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Frequently asked questions
Project 2025 is a federal policy agenda and a blueprint for a radical restructuring of the executive branch that would undercut decades of progress and constitutional values.
Project 2025's key proposals include:
- Banning abortion and abortion medications
- Restricting LGBTQ+ rights
- Increasing the use of the death penalty
- Abolishing the Department of Education
- Removing protection of medical records involving abortions from criminal investigations
- Shutting down tech and telecoms companies that allow access to adult material
- Slashing federal money for renewable energy research and investment
- Abolishing the Federal Reserve
Project 2025 was authored by 140 former Trump staffers and advisers, in partnership with The Heritage Foundation, a conservative-leaning think tank. While Trump has distanced himself from the project, he has nominated several of its authors to fill key government positions and many of his initial executive orders closely follow its proposals.
The ACLU recognises that Project 2025 would erode fundamental freedoms and democracy, and has vowed to fight it using all the tools at its disposal, including litigation, legislation, advocacy, and grassroots mobilisation.
The ACLU suggests working with Congress members and state lawmakers to enact policies that protect people from federal interference and provide oversight, investigate wrongdoing, and defund executive branch policies that threaten constitutional rights and freedoms.
