Isabella Carter
Missouri became a constitutional carry state in 2017, allowing individuals to carry a firearm without a permit, whether through open carry or concealed carry. However, the laws in each state vary, and what is legal in one state may not be legal in another. This raises the question of whether Missouri's constitutional carry extends to Kansas, and what the specific gun laws are in each state.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Does Missouri constitutional carry allow me to carry in Kansas? | No. Missouri's constitutional carry law only applies within the state. |
| Missouri's constitutional carry law | Missouri residents do not need a permit to carry a firearm, whether openly or as a concealed weapon. |
| Who can carry a firearm in Missouri? | Anyone 19 or older who can legally possess a firearm (18 for members of the military or honorably discharged). |
| Who cannot obtain a CCW permit in Missouri? | Anyone who has been charged with, convicted of, or pleaded guilty or no contest to a crime punishable by more than one year of incarceration or any assault and violent crimes in the last five years. |
| Anyone convicted of two or more misdemeanor offenses involving drunk or drugged driving, or possession or abuse of a controlled substance in the last five years. | |
| Anyone adjudicated mentally incompetent within the last five years or committed to a mental institution. | |
| Fugitives from justice, those deemed dangerous to themselves or others, or who are subject to a current protective order. |
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What You'll Learn
Missouri constitutional carry law
Missouri's gun laws are notably more relaxed than those of other states. In 2017, Missouri became a constitutional carry state, meaning that individuals aged 19 or older can carry a firearm without a permit, whether openly or as a concealed weapon. For members of the U.S. armed forces or honorably discharged members, the minimum age is 18. However, individuals carrying a concealed weapon are required to carry a permit and photo ID. Local authorities can regulate open carry if an individual does not have a CCW permit, but if they do, no restrictions can be placed.
Missouri's constitutional carry law does not plainly state that a permit is unnecessary to carry a firearm. Instead, the definition of "unlawful use of a weapon" was changed to apply only when a person carries a weapon into a place that is off-limits per Missouri law. These off-limits locations include government buildings, courthouses, police stations, and schools. Private property owners can also prohibit concealed carry on their premises, and it is forbidden in establishments where more than 51% of revenue is based on alcohol sales.
Missouri's constitutional carry law also does not change the fact that certain individuals are prohibited from possessing firearms. These include individuals who have been convicted of certain crimes, those who have been adjudicated mentally incompetent, or those who are subject to a current protective order.
While Missouri's constitutional carry law allows for greater flexibility in carrying firearms, obtaining a concealed carry permit is still advisable. A permit allows individuals to carry concealed weapons in other states with reciprocity agreements, simplifies the purchasing process, and may offer additional legal protections.
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Kansas gun laws for non-residents
In the state of Missouri, individuals are not required to have a permit to carry a firearm, whether openly or as a concealed weapon. However, Missouri gun laws require individuals to carry a permit and a photo ID when they are in actual possession of a concealed gun. This is important to note as it may impact non-residents of Kansas who are travelling from Missouri and wish to carry their firearms across state lines.
Kansas has permitless carry, meaning anyone 21 or older who can legally possess a firearm may carry a concealed firearm without a license or permit. Kansas also recognises valid concealed carry licenses or permits issued by other jurisdictions for non-residents. The minimum age to possess a firearm with a barrel less than 12 inches long is 18 years old, and individuals under 21 may only concealed carry when on their own land, abode, or fixed place of business. There are exceptions for 18-year-olds, including when attending a firearms safety course, target shooting at established ranges, or when hunting.
It is important to note that Kansas does not recognise a concealed carry license or permit issued by another state for any person who is a current Kansas resident. Additionally, a non-resident of Kansas may have a criminal history that is no longer a violation in their home state but is still prohibited from carrying a firearm in Kansas. Therefore, it is the responsibility of the individual to be aware of the laws of the jurisdiction they are in and comply with them.
Kansas is a Castle Doctrine state, which means it has adopted a "stand your ground" statute. This means there is no duty to retreat anywhere a person has a legal right to be, and a person is justified in using force to defend themselves, their family, their home, and their state, as well as for lawful hunting and recreational use.
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Concealed carry restrictions in Kansas
In the state of Missouri, individuals are not required to have any kind of permit to carry a firearm, whether openly or as a concealed weapon. However, Missouri's gun laws prohibit possessing, selling, manufacturing, or purchasing assault weapons. Additionally, individuals are required to carry a permit and a photo ID when in actual possession of a concealed gun.
When it comes to Kansas, the state has specific restrictions and regulations regarding concealed carry. Here are the key restrictions to be aware of:
Age Requirements:
Kansas allows individuals who are 21 years of age or older to carry a concealed firearm without a license or permit. However, individuals under 21 years old are restricted to carrying a concealed firearm only on their own land, abode, or fixed place of business. Those between the ages of 18 and 20 can carry a concealed handgun but must undergo proper training and obtain a provisional concealed-carry license.
Training Requirements:
To obtain a standard Carry Handgun License (CCHL), applicants must complete an 8-hour handgun safety and training course approved by the attorney general. This course includes instruction in Kansas laws governing the carrying of concealed handguns and the use of deadly force.
Restricted Locations:
Federal land, federal facilities, and certain buildings, such as K-12 school district buildings and university campuses, have the authority to limit or prohibit concealed carry. Adequate security measures, such as metal detection equipment and armed security guards, along with proper signage, are required to restrict concealed carry in these locations.
Prohibited Individuals:
Kansas law prohibits individuals who are under the influence of alcohol or drugs from carrying a firearm. Additionally, individuals with a non-immigrant visa are restricted from possessing or receiving firearms or ammunition. Other prohibited individuals include those with certain criminal records, mental health adjudications, or protective orders in place.
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Obtaining a CCW permit in Missouri
Missouri became a constitutional carry state in 2017, meaning individuals do not need a permit to carry a firearm, whether openly or as a concealed weapon. However, there are still reasons why you might want to obtain a concealed carry weapons (CCW) permit. For example, if you intend to travel outside the state, a CCW permit will allow you to carry a concealed weapon in states that recognise Missouri CCW permits.
To obtain a CCW permit in Missouri, you must meet the state's eligibility requirements and go through the "New Applicant" process at your local sheriff's office. You will need to be at least 19 years old (or 18 for members of the military or honorably discharged) and have passed a firearms training course. The course must be at least 8 hours in length and include a live-firing exercise where you fire a minimum of 20 rounds from a handgun at a distance of 7 yards from a B-27 silhouette target or equivalent. You will also need to complete a live-fire test of 20 rounds from a standing position at the same distance, with an instructor present.
There are certain groups of people who cannot obtain CCW permits in Missouri, including anyone who has been charged with, convicted of, or pleaded guilty or no contest to a crime punishable by more than one year of incarceration or any assault and violent crimes in the last five years. Other ineligible individuals include fugitives from justice, those with a history of drunk or drugged driving, and those who have been adjudicated mentally incompetent within the last five years.
The application process for a CCW permit in Missouri includes a background check and a fee, which cannot exceed $100 for a 10-year permit, $250 for a 25-year permit, or $500 for a lifetime permit.
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Firearms training in Missouri
Missouri became a constitutional carry state in 2017, meaning individuals can carry a firearm in the state without a permit, whether as a concealed or open carry. However, there are certain groups of people who are prohibited from obtaining CCW permits or possessing firearms. These include individuals who have been convicted of violent crimes or those with a history of mental incompetence.
For those seeking firearms training in Missouri, several organizations offer courses and instruction. Here is some detailed information about firearms training in the state:
APT Firearms Academy
Located just outside of Springfield in Galena, MO, APT Firearms Academy is a premier firearms training academy and shooting school. They offer a wide range of courses, including instruction in handguns, rifles, shotguns, submachine guns, SLR, scoped rifles, marksmanship, gun fighting, knife fighting, self-defense, personal security, team tactics, and tactical training. Their website provides information about their classes and registration for upcoming sessions.
Armed Missouri, Inc.
Armed Missouri, Inc. provides firearms training services throughout Central Missouri, St. Louis, and the surrounding areas. They offer a variety of courses, including:
- Concealed Carry (CCW) classes
- NRA basic courses in pistol, rifle, and shotgun
- NRA Personal Protection courses
- Defensive Pistol courses
- NRA Instructor courses
- NAPSI basic courses
- Church safety and security training
- Private firearms training
They also host special courses, such as Vehicle Gun Fighting Skills, Force on Force gun fighting skills, Defensive Knife, and Close Quarters fighting courses. Armed Missouri, Inc. emphasizes a higher standard of training to produce a higher level of competency in their students.
Xtreme Tactical Defense - St. Louis
Xtreme Tactical Defense in Fenton, MO, offers CCW courses to help individuals attain a concealed carry permit.
Other Resources
In addition to these organizations, ShootingClasses.com provides a platform to search for firearms training classes local to Missouri and nationwide. The NRA-ILA (National Rifle Association - Institute for Legislative Action) also has a presence in Missouri, advocating for the Second Amendment rights of citizens to purchase, possess, and use firearms.
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Frequently asked questions
Constitutional carry means that the state’s law does not prohibit citizens who can legally possess a firearm from carrying handguns, openly and/or in a concealed manner, and thus no state permit is required.
Yes, Missouri became a constitutional carry state in 2017. This means that individuals over the age of 19 do not need a permit to carry a firearm, whether they want to openly carry it or carry it as a concealed weapon.
No, a Missouri constitutional carry does not allow you to carry in Kansas. Each state determines the requirements and any limitations on the carry of firearms. If you intend to travel outside of Missouri and want to be able to carry a concealed weapon, you will need to obtain a concealed carry permit (CCP) from your local county sheriff’s department.
To obtain a CCP in Missouri, you must be at least 19 years old (18 for members of the military or honorably discharged) and have passed a firearms training course.
Yes, there are certain groups of people who cannot obtain CCPs in Missouri or possess a firearm at all. These individuals include anyone who has been charged with, convicted of, or pleaded guilty or no contest to, a crime punishable by more than one year of incarceration or any assault and violent crimes in the last five years.
