Isabella Carter
Indiana and Michigan both have their own sets of laws regarding gun ownership and carrying. Indiana is a \shall-issue, permitless carry state, meaning that no license is required to purchase a firearm, and firearms do not need to be registered. On the other hand, Michigan requires a license to purchase a pistol and a background check, and all handgun sales must be recorded with the Michigan State Police. Michigan also has a \stand your ground\ law, which Indiana also has, but does Michigan honor Indiana's constitutional carry?
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Michigan's recognition of Indiana's constitutional carry | Michigan recognizes concealed carry permits from every other state. Michigan also recognizes resident licenses from all states, the District of Columbia, and Puerto Rico. |
| Indiana's recognition of Michigan's constitutional carry | Indiana offers resident and non-resident licenses. Indiana does not track which states honor its handgun licenses, but organizations like the NRA do. |
| Requirements for constitutional carry in Michigan | Michigan requires a Concealed Pistol License (CPL) for carrying a concealed gun. Michigan residents must be at least 21 years old and complete state-approved firearm training. |
| Requirements for constitutional carry in Indiana | Indiana is a shall-issue, permitless carry state. Indiana residents must be at least 18 years old to carry a handgun, and no firearms training is required. |
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What You'll Learn
Michigan's gun laws
Michigan has strict gun laws in place, with some laws being updated as recently as 2023. In terms of reciprocity, Michigan recognizes resident gun licenses from all states, the District of Columbia, and Puerto Rico. Michigan also offers both resident and non-resident licenses. However, Michigan does not honor non-resident permits for the purchase of handguns, although non-residents are allowed to purchase long guns.
Michigan is a "shall-issue" state, meaning that the local authorities will issue a permit for carrying a concealed weapon to any applicant who meets the qualifications. To obtain a Michigan Concealed Pistol License (CPL), an applicant must complete a firearms training course that has been state-approved, with at least eight hours of instruction, including three hours of range time. Additionally, Michigan law requires license applicants to present evidence of having received pistol safety training from an instructor certified by the Michigan Commission on Law Enforcement Standards (MCOLES). The training must be within five years preceding the date of application and include safe storage, use, and handling of a pistol.
Open carry is legal in Michigan for residents who are at least 18 years old and can legally possess a firearm, provided the gun is registered in their name. Non-residents must have a valid concealed carry license from their home state to conceal or open carry. Some areas are off-limits to concealed carry, including schools and hospitals. Additionally, Michigan is a Castle Doctrine state and has a "stand your ground" law, which means that a person may use deadly force, with no duty to retreat, anywhere they have a legal right to be.
In 2023, Michigan passed several foundational gun safety laws, including an Extreme Risk law and a secure storage law. These laws allow law enforcement and family members to petition for a court order to temporarily prevent someone in crisis from accessing guns. They also require that firearms be stored locked, unloaded, and separate from ammunition in certain circumstances. Furthermore, Michigan bars gun possession by people who have been involuntarily committed or found to be a danger to themselves or others, including domestic abusers.
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Indiana's gun laws
Indiana has enacted several gun laws to regulate the sale and possession of firearms within the state. The state has one of the higher rates of gun homicides in the country. Here is a detailed overview of Indiana's gun laws:
Background Checks and Purchasing Requirements:
Indiana requires all gun dealers to obtain a state license, and mandates that handgun buyers be 21 or older, while rifle and shotgun buyers must be at least 18. The state ensures that gun sales cannot proceed while a background check is still ongoing, and gun owners must notify law enforcement if their guns are lost or stolen. Indiana also regulates ghost gun parts, requiring them to have serial numbers and background checks before sale.
Restrictions on Possession:
Indiana bars individuals with assault or other violent misdemeanor convictions, as well as domestic abusers, from purchasing or possessing firearms after a misdemeanor conviction. The state also prohibits the carry of concealed firearms by individuals deemed to pose a danger, and during political protests or on state capitol grounds.
Magazine and Firearm Technology Restrictions:
Indiana restricts the sale of gun magazines larger than a prescribed size and mandates that new handgun models sold in the state include microstamping technology.
Open and Concealed Carry:
Indiana regulates how guns may be carried visibly in public, requiring a permit for open carry or barring it altogether. The state does not force colleges and universities to allow concealed carry.
Self-Defence and Immunity:
Indiana law bars the use of deadly force unless necessary to prevent serious bodily injury. The state also limits qualified immunity, a legal shield for police officers accused of civil and constitutional violations.
Reciprocity:
Indiana recognizes handgun carry licenses issued by other states or foreign countries, provided the license holder is not an Indiana resident.
It is important to note that Michigan, as a neighbouring state, has its own set of gun laws and regulations that may differ from Indiana's. While Michigan does recognize valid concealed pistol licenses from other states, individuals carrying firearms in Michigan must comply with the state's laws and any restrictions on their licenses.
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Michigan's recognition of out-of-state permits
Michigan has different laws for residents and non-residents when it comes to gun ownership and carrying. Michigan offers both resident and non-resident licenses. Only residents are allowed to purchase handguns, and they need a Michigan license to do so, whereas non-residents are allowed to purchase long guns. A Michigan Concealed Pistol License (CPL) is required for residents to carry a concealed weapon, and they must also comply with pistol-free zones, such as schools and hospitals.
For non-residents, a valid license from their home state is required to conceal or open carry in Michigan. They must also be aware of Michigan's laws, including the pistol-free zones. Michigan recognizes resident licenses from all states, the District of Columbia, and Puerto Rico. Non-residents must be over 21 years old and have a valid license from their home state to carry a concealed weapon in Michigan.
Michigan is a Castle Doctrine state, meaning it has a "stand your ground" law. This law allows a person to use deadly force with no duty to retreat anywhere they have a legal right to be. If a person uses a gun in legitimate self-defense, they are immune from civil liability.
To obtain a Michigan CPL, an applicant must complete a firearms training course that has been state-approved, with a minimum of eight hours of instruction, including three hours of range time. Additionally, Michigan law requires license applicants to present evidence of having received pistol safety training from an instructor certified by the Michigan Commission on Law Enforcement Standards (MCOLES). This training must be within five years of the application date and must include safe storage, use, and handling of a pistol, including child safety and ammunition knowledge.
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Indiana's recognition of out-of-state permits
Indiana's gun laws are considered to be less strict than those of Michigan. The State of Indiana will issue gun permits to both residents and non-residents, as long as the non-resident is employed within Indiana. Indiana also accepts all concealed carry permits from other states. This means that if a person has a valid permit from their home state, Indiana will honor it.
On the other hand, Michigan offers resident and non-resident licenses, and recognizes resident licenses from all states, the District of Columbia, and Puerto Rico. Non-residents intending to carry a concealed pistol in Michigan should familiarize themselves with the state's laws. Michigan law requires that non-residents must be at least 21 years old and have a valid license from their home state in order to carry a concealed pistol. Additionally, Michigan requires license applicants to present evidence of having received pistol safety training from an instructor certified by the Michigan Commission on Law Enforcement Standards (MCOLES).
Michigan is a "stand your ground" state, meaning that a person may use deadly force, with no duty to retreat, anywhere he or she has the legal right to be. Michigan also grants civil immunity to anyone who uses a gun legitimately in self-defense.
It is important to note that gun laws vary from state to state, and it is the responsibility of the individual carrying a firearm to comply with the laws of the state they are in. As such, individuals should refer to the relevant state-specific websites or consult their state or local government for the most up-to-date information.
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Michigan's gun training requirements
Michigan has strict requirements for gun ownership and usage. The state requires a license to purchase a pistol or a background check to buy a handgun, and only residents are permitted to purchase handguns. Non-residents can purchase long guns without a license. Michigan also has a pistol registration requirement, where all handgun sales must be accompanied by a pistol sales record form filed with the Michigan State Police.
To carry a firearm in Michigan, specific requirements must be met. Open carry is only permitted for residents who are at least 18 years old, can legally possess a firearm, and have the gun registered in their name. Non-residents must have a valid concealed carry license from their home state to open or conceal carry. Michigan also offers concealed pistol licenses (CPL) to residents, which allow them to carry a concealed pistol within the state. To obtain a CPL, an individual must complete a firearms training course approved by the state, consisting of at least eight hours of instruction, including three hours of range time. The course must cover topics such as safe storage, use, and handling of pistols, ammunition knowledge, and firearms law.
Additionally, Michigan has recently implemented a law requiring the secure storage of firearms to protect children and teens from accidental injury or death. The state also offers free online courses and resources on firearm safety, such as the Science of Firearm Safety Among Children and Teens and Injury Prevention for Children and Teens, provided by the University of Michigan.
Michigan recognizes resident licenses from all states, the District of Columbia, and Puerto Rico. Non-residents intending to carry a concealed pistol in Michigan should be familiar with the state's laws and any applicable restrictions on their licenses.
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Frequently asked questions
A Michigan Concealed Pistol License (CPL) is required to carry a concealed gun in Michigan. Michigan offers resident and non-resident licenses. To obtain a CPL, an individual must complete a state-approved firearm training course and be at least 21 years old.
Yes, Michigan recognizes concealed carry permits from every other state. Non-residents must also comply with Michigan's concealed pistol laws, which include restrictions on where a concealed pistol may be carried.
Indiana is a shall-issue, permitless carry state. No license is required to purchase a firearm, and firearms do not need to be registered. Open and concealed carry are legal without a permit for residents and non-residents who are at least 18 years old. Indiana also has a “stand your ground” law, which means there is no duty to retreat if deadly force is necessary to prevent serious bodily injury.
Yes, as mentioned earlier, Michigan honors concealed carry permits from all other states. However, individuals with Indiana permits must still comply with Michigan's concealed pistol laws and restrictions.
