
Copyright protection is a form of protection grounded in the US Constitution. The goal of copyright law, as set forth in the Copyright Clause, is to promote the progress of science and useful arts, by securing for limited times to authors and inventors the exclusive right to their respective writings and discoveries. This includes incentivising the creation of art, literature, architecture, music, and other works of authorship. Copyright does not protect facts, ideas, systems, or methods of operation, although it may protect the way these things are expressed.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Copyright protection in the US Constitution | Yes |
| What does copyright protect? | Original works of authorship including literary, dramatic, musical, and artistic works, such as poetry, novels, movies, songs, computer software, and architecture |
| What doesn't copyright protect? | Facts, ideas, systems, or methods of operation |
| Goal of copyright law | To promote the progress of science and useful arts, by securing for limited times to authors and inventors the exclusive right to their respective writings and discoveries |
| First Amendment scrutiny | Copyright laws are not subject to heightened First Amendment scrutiny so long as Congress maintains the traditional contours of copyright protection |
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What You'll Learn
- Copyright protection is a form of intellectual property law
- Copyright law is set forth in the Copyright Clause of the US Constitution
- Copyright does not protect facts, ideas, systems or methods of operation
- Copyright incentivises the creation of art, literature, architecture, music and other works of authorship
- Copyright laws are not subject to heightened First Amendment scrutiny

Copyright protection is a form of intellectual property law
Copyright, a form of intellectual property law, protects original works of authorship including literary, dramatic, musical, and artistic works, such as poetry, novels, movies, songs, computer software, and architecture. Copyright does not protect facts, ideas, systems, or methods of operation, although it may protect the way these things are expressed. For example, copyright in a nonfiction essay extends only to the particular creative expression used to describe its ideas; others remain free to communicate the same ideas in their own words.
The Framers intended copyright to be "the engine of free expression" by providing "the economic incentive to create and disseminate ideas". So long as Congress maintains the "traditional contours" of copyright protection, copyright laws are not subject to heightened First Amendment scrutiny. The traditional contours of copyright law include two important "built-in First Amendment accommodations". The first is the idea-expression distinction, which provides that copyright does not "extend to any idea, procedure, process, system, method of operation, concept, principle, or discovery, regardless of the form in which it is described, explained, illustrated, or embodied in such work".
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Copyright law is set forth in the Copyright Clause of the US Constitution
Copyright, a form of intellectual property law, protects original works of authorship including literary, dramatic, musical, and artistic works, such as poetry, novels, movies, songs, computer software, and architecture. Copyright does not protect facts, ideas, systems, or methods of operation, although it may protect the way these things are expressed. For example, copyright in a nonfiction essay extends only to the particular creative expression used to describe its ideas; others remain free to communicate the same ideas in their own words.
The Framers intended copyright to be "the engine of free expression" by providing "the economic incentive to create and disseminate ideas". As a result, so long as Congress maintains the traditional contours of copyright protection, copyright laws are not subject to heightened First Amendment scrutiny. The traditional contours of copyright law include two important built-in First Amendment accommodations. The first is the idea-expression distinction, which provides that copyright does not extend to any idea, procedure, process, system, method of operation, concept, principle, or discovery, regardless of the form in which it is described, explained, illustrated, or embodied in such work.
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Copyright does not protect facts, ideas, systems or methods of operation
Copyright is a form of protection grounded in the US Constitution and granted by law for original works of authorship fixed in a tangible medium of expression. The goal of copyright law, as set forth in the Copyright Clause of the US Constitution, is "to promote the Progress of Science and useful Arts, by securing for limited Times to Authors and Inventors the exclusive Right to their respective Writings and Discoveries." This includes incentivising the creation of art, literature, architecture, music, and other works of authorship.
Copyright does not protect facts, ideas, systems, or methods of operation. However, it may protect the way these things are expressed. For example, copyright in a nonfiction essay extends only to the particular creative expression used to describe its ideas; others remain free to communicate the same ideas in their own words. This is known as the idea-expression distinction, which is one of two important built-in First Amendment accommodations.
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Copyright incentivises the creation of art, literature, architecture, music and other works of authorship
Copyright protection is grounded in the US Constitution. The goal of copyright law, as set forth in the Copyright Clause of the US Constitution, is "to promote the Progress of Science and useful Arts, by securing for limited Times to Authors and Inventors the exclusive Right to their respective Writings and Discoveries". This includes incentivising the creation of art, literature, architecture, music, and other works of authorship.
Copyright does not protect facts, ideas, systems, or methods of operation, although it may protect the way these things are expressed. For example, copyright in a nonfiction essay extends only to the particular creative expression used to describe its ideas; others remain free to communicate the same ideas in their own words.
The traditional contours of copyright law include two important built-in First Amendment accommodations. The first is the idea-expression distinction, which provides that copyright does not extend to any idea, procedure, process, system, method of operation, concept, principle, or discovery, regardless of the form in which it is described, explained, illustrated, or embodied in such work. The second accommodation is not specified in the sources.
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Copyright laws are not subject to heightened First Amendment scrutiny
Copyright protection is grounded in the US Constitution, which grants protection to original works of authorship fixed in a tangible medium of expression. This includes literary, dramatic, musical, and artistic works, such as poetry, novels, movies, songs, computer software, and architecture. The goal of copyright law, as set forth in the Copyright Clause of the US Constitution, is "to promote the Progress of Science and useful Arts, by securing for limited Times to Authors and Inventors the exclusive Right to their respective Writings and Discoveries." This includes incentivising the creation of art, literature, architecture, music, and other works of authorship.
The second built-in First Amendment accommodation is the fair use doctrine, which allows for limited use of copyrighted material for purposes such as criticism, comment, news reporting, teaching, scholarship, or research. The fair use doctrine recognises that some uses of copyrighted material may be necessary or desirable for the public good, even if they do not fall within the scope of the copyright owner's exclusive rights.
The Framers intended copyright to be "the engine of free expression" by providing "the economic incentive to create and disseminate ideas." By maintaining the traditional contours of copyright protection, Congress ensures that copyright laws remain consistent with the First Amendment's guarantee of freedom of expression. This balance between copyright protection and freedom of expression is essential to promoting the progress of science and the useful arts, as envisioned by the Framers of the US Constitution.
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Frequently asked questions
Yes, copyright protection is mentioned in the US Constitution.
The goal of copyright law is "to promote the Progress of Science and useful Arts, by securing for limited Times to Authors and Inventors the exclusive Right to their respective Writings and Discoveries."
This means that copyright law incentivises the creation of art, literature, architecture, music, and other works of authorship by providing the economic incentive to create and disseminate ideas.
Copyright law protects original works of authorship fixed in a tangible medium of expression, including literary, dramatic, musical, artistic, and other intellectual works.
Copyright law does not protect facts, ideas, systems, or methods of operation, although it may protect the way these things are expressed.
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