
Patrick Henry (1736–1799) was a firebrand speaker, an ardent supporter of the American Revolution, and an early opponent of the adoption of the U.S. Constitution. Henry refused to attend the Constitutional Convention of 1787 and led the Anti-Federalists at the Virginia ratifying convention in opposing the Constitution. One of his objections to the new Constitution was that it might give authority to the national government to interfere with slavery in states like Virginia, where it was prominent. Henry also wondered aloud why the Constitution did not include a bill of rights, believing that the absence of a bill of rights was part of the attempt by the few to amass power.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Opposition to the US Constitution | Henry was an early opponent of the adoption of the US Constitution |
| Support for a bill of rights | Henry believed that the absence of a bill of rights was an attempt by a few to amass power |
| Anti-Federalist | Henry was an Anti-Federalist and believed the Constitution was a threat to states' rights and individual rights |
| Fear of federal government interference | Henry believed the Constitution might give authority to the national government to interfere with slavery in states like Virginia |
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What You'll Learn
- Patrick Henry believed the US Constitution threatened states' rights and individual rights from a powerful federal government
- Henry was concerned about the power of the federal government
- He was worried about the absence of a bill of rights
- Henry refused to attend the Constitutional Convention of 1787
- He was against the federal government's interference with slavery

Patrick Henry believed the US Constitution threatened states' rights and individual rights from a powerful federal government
Patrick Henry (1736-1799) was an early opponent of the adoption of the US Constitution. He was a firebrand speaker, an ardent supporter of the American Revolution, and a slave owner. Henry refused to attend the Constitutional Convention of 1787 and led the Anti-Federalists at the Virginia ratifying convention in opposing the Constitution.
Henry believed that the US Constitution threatened states' rights and individual rights from a powerful federal government. He was concerned that the national government would interfere with slavery in states like Virginia, where it was prominent. Henry also wondered why the Constitution did not include a bill of rights, believing that the absence of one was an attempt by a few to amass power.
The arguments of Henry and other Anti-Federalists compelled James Madison, the leader of the Virginia Federalists, to promise the addition of a bill of rights to the Constitution once the document was approved. The promise of a bill of rights helped pave the way for the adoption of the Constitution in 1788.
Federalists and the Constitution: Support and Ratification
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Henry was concerned about the power of the federal government
Patrick Henry (1736–1799) was a firebrand speaker, an ardent supporter of the American Revolution, and an early opponent of the adoption of the U.S. Constitution. Henry was concerned about the power of the federal government. He and other Anti-Federalists viewed the Constitution as a threat to states' rights and individual rights. Henry believed that the absence of a bill of rights was part of an attempt by a few to amass power. He refused to attend the Constitutional Convention of 1787 and led the Anti-Federalists at the Virginia ratifying convention in opposing the Constitution. Henry's opposition helped convince Federalists to agree to support a bill of rights. James Madison, the leader of the Virginia Federalists, promised the addition of a bill of rights to the Constitution once the document was approved.
Henry owned slaves, and one of his objections to the new Constitution was that it might give authority to the national government to interfere with slavery in states like Virginia where it was prominent.
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He was worried about the absence of a bill of rights
Patrick Henry (1736–1799) was a firebrand speaker, an ardent supporter of the American Revolution and an early opponent of the adoption of the U.S. Constitution. Henry was worried about the absence of a bill of rights in the Constitution, which he believed was part of an attempt by a few to amass power. He and other Anti-Federalists viewed the absence of a bill of rights as a threat to states' rights and individual rights from a powerful federal government. Henry's opposition helped convince Federalists to agree to support a bill of rights, which helped pave the way for the adoption of the Constitution in 1788.
Henry refused to attend the Constitutional Convention of 1787 and led the Anti-Federalists at the Virginia ratifying convention in opposing the Constitution. He owned slaves, and one of his objections to the new Constitution was that it might give authority to the national government to interfere with slavery in states like Virginia, where it was prominent. Henry's arguments compelled James Madison, the leader of the Virginia Federalists, to promise the addition of a bill of rights to the Constitution once the document was approved.
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Henry refused to attend the Constitutional Convention of 1787
Henry was a firebrand speaker, an ardent supporter of the American Revolution, and an early opponent of the adoption of the U.S. Constitution. His opposition helped convince Federalists to agree to support a bill of rights, which eventually paved the way for the adoption of the Constitution in 1788.
Federalism: Views on Ratifying the Constitution
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He was against the federal government's interference with slavery
Patrick Henry (1736–1799) was a firebrand speaker, an ardent supporter of the American Revolution, and an early opponent of the adoption of the U.S. Constitution. He refused to attend the Constitutional Convention of 1787 and led the Anti-Federalists at the Virginia ratifying convention in opposing the Constitution. Henry owned slaves, and one of his objections to the new Constitution was that it might give authority to the national government to interfere with slavery in states like Virginia where it was prominent.
Henry was against the federal government's interference with slavery. He believed that the Constitution might give the national government too much power over states' rights to regulate slavery themselves. Henry was worried that the federal government would use this power to interfere with slavery in states like Virginia, where it was prominent. He felt that this was a threat to states' rights and individual rights.
Henry's opposition to the Constitution helped convince Federalists to agree to support a bill of rights. This bill of rights would protect against what Henry and other Anti-Federalists viewed as a threat to states' rights and individual rights from a powerful federal government. Henry believed that the absence of a bill of rights was part of an attempt by some to amass power.
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Frequently asked questions
Patrick Henry was concerned that the US Constitution did not include a bill of rights, which he believed was an attempt by a few to amass power. He also believed that the Constitution might give the national government the authority to interfere with slavery in states like Virginia.
Patrick Henry was a firebrand speaker, an ardent supporter of the American Revolution, and an early opponent of the adoption of the US Constitution. He was also a slave owner and supported frontier interests against the aristocracy. He was elected to the House of Burgesses, the lower house of the Virginia legislature, in 1764.
The arguments of Patrick Henry and other Anti-Federalists convinced James Madison, the leader of the Virginia Federalists, to promise the addition of a bill of rights to the Constitution once the document was approved. This helped pave the way for the adoption of the Constitution in 1788.

























