
Canadian Prime Minister Justin Trudeau is known for his penchant for colourful and thematically appropriate socks. He has worn various socks to convey messages and recognize communities. For instance, he wore rainbow-striped socks with the words 'Eid Mubarak' during Toronto's Gay Pride Parade in 2017, coinciding with an Islamic festival. Trudeau has also worn Star Wars-themed socks, and maple leaf-themed socks to show his patriotism. His sock choices have sparked a trend, with other politicians such as Taoiseach Leo Varadkar adopting similar tactics during diplomatic meetings.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Who | Justin Trudeau |
| Location | Toronto |
| Event | Gay Pride Parade |
| Year | 2017 |
| What | Wore rainbow-striped socks with the words 'Eid Mubarak' written on them |
| Why | To bring together the two communities, to recognize the Islamic festival, and to support local industry |
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What You'll Learn

Justin Trudeau's use of sock diplomacy in Toronto's Gay Pride Parade
Justin Trudeau's use of sock diplomacy at Toronto's Gay Pride Parade in 2017 brought together two communities in one move. The Canadian Prime Minister wore a pair of rainbow-striped socks with the words "Eid Mubarak" on them, recognising the Islamic festival that coincided with the parade. This was not the only time Trudeau used socks to convey messages. He wore Star Wars-themed socks on International Star Wars Day when meeting the Irish PM, Enda Kenny. He also wore pink and blue socks with the NATO flag on them at the 2017 NATO meeting in Brussels. In addition, he has worn maple leaf-themed socks on several occasions, including on the TV show "Live with Kelly and Ryan", and at a gathering of Canada's provincial heads of government in 2015.
Trudeau's use of sock diplomacy at Toronto's Gay Pride Parade was particularly notable because it honoured both the LGBTQ+ and Muslim communities in one gesture. The socks were also a way for Trudeau to show his support for local industry, as they were made by a Toronto-based company, Halal Socks, and cost $14.99.
Some critics have dismissed Trudeau's use of sock diplomacy as lightweight or superficial. However, others have argued that it is a way for Trudeau to embrace multiculturalism and present himself as a next-generation leader who is not bound by antiquated traditions. Trudeau's fashion choices have certainly added a new dimension to the concept of fashion diplomacy, and the world has taken notice, waiting with anticipation for his next "sock statement".
Overall, Trudeau's use of sock diplomacy at Toronto's Gay Pride Parade in 2017 was a memorable example of his ability to use fashion to convey messages of support for various communities and causes.
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Trudeau's NATO meeting in Brussels
Justin Trudeau has become well-known for his use of 'sock diplomacy', where he conveys messages through his socks. This was particularly evident when he wore a pair of rainbow-striped socks with the words 'Eid Mubarak' during Toronto's Gay Pride Parade in 2017, bringing together two communities in one move.
Trudeau's attendance at the 2017 NATO meeting in Brussels is another example of his sock diplomacy in action. On this occasion, he wore one pink and one blue sock, both with the NATO flag on them. This fashion choice reflected his support for the alliance and its unity.
The 2017 NATO meeting in Brussels was not the only time Trudeau has visited the city for diplomatic purposes. In March 2022, he attended an emergency meeting with NATO leaders to discuss the war in Ukraine and plan the alliance's next steps. This included addressing Russia's invasion of Ukraine and strategies to strengthen the NATO alliance.
Trudeau's trip to Brussels in 2022 also included meetings with other European leaders. He addressed the European Parliament, weighing in on potential further sanctions against Moscow and discussing Europe's energy supply independence from Russia. Additionally, he attended a G7 heads of state meeting, where global impacts such as food security and energy supply in light of the situation in Ukraine were on the agenda.
Trudeau's visits to Brussels, whether for NATO meetings or other diplomatic engagements, highlight his commitment to international alliances and partnerships. His unique brand of sock diplomacy adds a light-hearted touch to these serious discussions, showcasing his ability to convey messages in unique ways.
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International Star Wars Day meeting with the PM of Ireland
Sock diplomacy, a new form of fashion diplomacy, was popularised by Canadian Prime Minister Justin Trudeau, who is known for wearing colourful and thematically appropriate socks to convey messages. One notable instance of sock diplomacy took place during a meeting with the then-Prime Minister of Ireland, Enda Kenny, on International Star Wars Day. While the specific location of this meeting is not explicitly mentioned, it likely occurred during Trudeau's three-day tour of Ireland in 2017, which included a visit to Dublin and a meeting with President Michael D Higgins.
Trudeau's love for Star Wars is well-known, and he has previously expressed his fandom through his choice of socks. On this particular International Star Wars Day, he chose to wear a pair of Star Wars-themed socks to his meeting with the Irish PM. This was not the first time Trudeau had used his socks to send a message. During the 2017 Toronto Gay Pride Parade, he wore rainbow-striped socks with the words 'Eid Mubarak' to honour both the LGBTQ+ community and the Islamic festival marking the end of Ramadan.
Trudeau has also used his socks to display his patriotism. He has been spotted wearing maple leaf-themed socks at multiple public events, including a pro-Pride church service and a syndicated TV show, "Live with Kelly and Ryan." Trudeau's sock choices have even sparked a friendly competition, with other political leaders such as Taoiseach Leo Varadkar paying tribute to Canada by wearing Canada-themed socks during Trudeau's official visit to Ireland.
The International Star Wars Day meeting with the Irish PM is a lighthearted example of how Trudeau has incorporated his love for pop culture into his diplomatic engagements. It showcases his ability to connect with others through shared interests and his willingness to embrace creative forms of diplomacy. While the specific discussions during this meeting may not be publicly known, the choice of Star Wars-themed socks added a unique and memorable touch to the diplomatic encounter.
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G20 summit in Germany
The G20 summit in Hamburg, Germany, in 2017, was marked by protests and riots, with a particular focus on the meeting between US President Trump and Russian President Putin. This was the first time the two had met in person, and they held multiple meetings that sparked concerns among US allies within the G20. One key outcome of these discussions was a partial ceasefire agreement in Southwest Syria.
The G20 summit took place from July 7 to 8, with security zones and a large police presence in place due to the expected protests. In the weeks leading up to the summit, there were sporadic car fires and other incidents of unrest in Hamburg and other German cities. During the summit week, over 25 registered protest actions and marches took place. More than 320 police officers were injured in the riots, and there was criticism from the interior minister, Horst Seehofer, regarding the spread of photos of police on duty during the summit on far-left networks.
The G20 summit in Germany was part of the country's G20 presidency, which ran until November 30, 2017, with the motto "Shaping an interconnected world." Chancellor Angela Merkel expressed satisfaction with the outcome of the summit, highlighting agreements on trade and the fight against protectionism and unfair trade restrictions. The G20 leaders also addressed issues such as global growth and cooperation in fighting terrorism.
The 2017 G20 summit also saw discussions on climate change and environmental sustainability. Despite the United States' dissent, the other 19 participants agreed to uphold the Paris Agreement and work towards its swift implementation. This summit marked a shift in Germany's position, as it reneged on previous promises to stop financing fossil fuel projects overseas following the Russian invasion of Ukraine.
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Private audience with the Queen
Sock diplomacy, a term coined for Canadian Prime Minister Justin Trudeau's penchant for wearing colourful and thematically appropriate socks, took place in several locations. One notable instance of sock diplomacy occurred during Toronto's Gay Pride Parade when Trudeau wore rainbow-striped socks with the words "Eid Mubarak" to celebrate both the Islamic festival and the Pride movement.
Following this, Trudeau continued his display of sock diplomacy during a trip to Ireland. During this visit, he met with Taoiseach Leo Varadkar, who welcomed him at Farmleigh. In a nod to Trudeau's unique fashion sense, Varadkar wore Canada-themed socks featuring postbox red Mounties and maple leaves. Trudeau, staying true to his reputation, opted for striped socks during his visit.
After his trip to Ireland, Trudeau travelled to Edinburgh, Scotland, where he received an honorary degree from the University of Edinburgh. It was here, in Edinburgh, that Trudeau had a private audience with the Queen. While the specific socks Trudeau wore for his meeting with the Queen are not mentioned, his choice of footwear during this trip was likely in keeping with his sock diplomacy.
Trudeau's use of sock diplomacy adds a new dimension to fashion diplomacy, allowing him to convey messages and express his support for various communities, causes, and interests through his choice of socks. His sock choices have included Star Wars-themed socks, NATO-themed socks (one pink and one blue with the NATO flag), and maple-themed socks as a sign of his patriotism.
The private audience with the Queen in Edinburgh was part of Trudeau's broader trip, which included his visit to Ireland and his participation in Toronto's Gay Pride Parade, where his sock choices garnered significant attention and highlighted his creative approach to diplomacy.
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Frequently asked questions
The concept of "sock diplomacy" first came to light when Canadian Prime Minister Justin Trudeau wore a pair of rainbow-striped socks with the words "Eid Mubarak" written on them at the 2017 Toronto Gay Pride Parade.
Trudeau has continued to showcase his sock diplomacy at various events. He wore maple-themed socks at multiple public events as a sign of his patriotism. He also wore Star Wars-themed socks when meeting the PM of Ireland, Enda Kenny, and a pair of striped socks during his three-day tour of Ireland.
Yes, Taoiseach Leo Varadkar wore a pair of postbox red socks with Mounties and Maple Leaves during Justin Trudeau's visit to Ireland.

























