
The Declaration of Independence and the U.S. Constitution are two of the most significant documents in American history, laying the foundation for the birth of the United States of America as a country independent of England. The Declaration of Independence, finalised on July 4, 1776, proclaims the independence of the 13 American colonies from British rule and includes a list of grievances against the King of England. On the other hand, the U.S. Constitution, written over a decade later, forms the federal government and sets the laws of the land, outlining the guiding principles by which the new nation would be governed.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Date written | Declaration of Independence: 1776 |
| Constitution: 1787 | |
| Purpose | Declaration of Independence: To announce the independence of the United States from Britain and list grievances against the King of England |
| Constitution: To form a federal government and set the laws of the land | |
| Legal status | Declaration of Independence: Not a law |
| Constitution: The "supreme law of the land" | |
| Amendments | Declaration of Independence: None |
| Constitution: 12 original amendments | |
| Drafters | Declaration of Independence: Thomas Jefferson (principal drafter), John Adams, Benjamin Franklin, and others |
| Constitution: James Madison ("Father of the Constitution") | |
| Signatories | Declaration of Independence: 56 signatories |
| Constitution: 39 signatories |
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What You'll Learn
- The Declaration of Independence was written in 1776, the Constitution in 1787
- The Declaration has no amendments, the Constitution has been amended 17 times
- The Declaration states that the US is independent, the Constitution forms the federal government
- The Declaration has 56 signatures, the Constitution has 39
- The Declaration was drafted by Thomas Jefferson, the Constitution by James Madison

The Declaration of Independence was written in 1776, the Constitution in 1787
The Declaration of Independence and the Constitution are two of the most important documents in American history, but they were created with different purposes in mind and at different times. The Declaration of Independence, written in 1776, was a statement of independence from Great Britain and its king. The Constitution, on the other hand, was drafted in 1787 to form a federal government and set out the laws of the new nation.
The Declaration of Independence, finalised on July 4, 1776, was a bold assertion of the colonies' right to govern themselves and break free from British rule. The famous preamble, beginning with "We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal...", encapsulates the ideals of the American Revolution. The Declaration also includes a list of grievances against the King of England, outlining the reasons for the colonies' desire for independence. It was considered a treasonous act, and those who signed the document were risking their lives.
The Constitution, written over a decade later from May 25 to September 17, 1787, at the Constitutional Convention, established the framework for the US government and how it would function. It set out the powers and roles of the three branches of government—the executive, legislative, and judicial—and how they would interact. The Constitution also identified the relationship between state governments and the federal government, declaring itself to be the ""supreme law of the land".
The two documents also differ in their legal status. The Declaration of Independence is not considered a governing law but rather a pronouncement of independence. On the other hand, the Constitution is the supreme law of the land, setting forth the rules that must be obeyed by all citizens and providing a legal framework for the country.
Despite being created relatively close in time, with only an 11-year gap between them, the Declaration of Independence and the Constitution had distinct roles in shaping the course of American history. The Declaration marked a break from the past and the assertion of independence, while the Constitution laid the foundation for the new nation's government and legal system.
Thomas Jefferson, who would become the third president of the United States, was the principal drafter of the Declaration of Independence. James Madison, the "Father of the Constitution," went on to serve as the fourth president. Interestingly, only six men—George Clymer, Benjamin Franklin, Robert Morris, George Read, Roger Sherman, and James Wilson—signed both documents.
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The Declaration has no amendments, the Constitution has been amended 17 times
The Declaration of Independence and the U.S. Constitution are two of the most significant documents in the history of the United States, and while they are both integral to the creation of American democracy, they serve distinct purposes. The Declaration of Independence, finalised on July 4, 1776, proclaims the independence of the United States of America from Great Britain and enumerates a list of grievances against the King of England. This document, drafted by a committee that included Thomas Jefferson and Benjamin Franklin, served to notify King George III and the British Empire of the colonies' intention to sever ties and establish their sovereignty.
On the other hand, the U.S. Constitution, written during the Constitutional Convention from May 25 to September 17, 1787, forms the legal foundation of the federal government and establishes the laws of the land. It outlines the roles and interactions of the three branches of government, as well as their limitations, providing a centralised governing structure for the former colonies. The Constitution is considered a governing document with legal authority, unlike the Declaration of Independence, which is not legally binding.
While the Declaration of Independence has remained unchanged since its inception, the Constitution has undergone amendments to adapt to the evolving needs of the nation. Initially, the Constitution included 12 amendments, and since then, it has been amended 17 times. This reflects the flexibility and adaptability of the U.S. Constitution to accommodate changes that are deemed necessary for the functioning and governance of the country.
The differences in the number of amendments between the Declaration of Independence and the Constitution can be attributed to their distinct purposes and functions. The Declaration of Independence served as a symbolic proclamation of independence and a statement of grievances, while the Constitution acts as the supreme law of the land, providing a framework for governance. As societal needs and political realities shift over time, amendments to the Constitution become necessary to ensure the document remains relevant and responsive to the needs of the nation.
The process of amending the Constitution is formal and rigorous, designed to ensure stability and prevent impulsive changes. Amendments to the Constitution require the approval of two-thirds of both houses of Congress or by a national convention called by Congress, and they must be ratified by three-fourths of the states or by state legislatures, depending on the nature of the amendment. This deliberate process underscores the significance and permanence of any changes made to the Constitution, ensuring that they reflect the values and needs of American society as a whole.
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The Declaration states that the US is independent, the Constitution forms the federal government
The Declaration of Independence and the US Constitution are two of the most important documents in the history of the United States. They are both powerful and elegantly written, but they serve different purposes.
The Declaration of Independence, finalised and adopted on July 4, 1776, states that the US is a country independent of England. It includes a list of grievances against the King of England, King George III, and was a collective effort of the leaders of all thirteen colonies to terminate British rule and influence. It was drafted by a committee of five, including future presidents Thomas Jefferson and John Adams, and Benjamin Franklin. The Declaration is not a law, and it has no amendments, but it put the British and the world on notice that the colonists no longer considered themselves subject to British rule or authority.
On the other hand, the US Constitution, written during the Constitutional Convention from May 25 to September 17, 1787, forms the federal government and sets the laws of the land. It provides the legal framework for a strong federal government, identifying the roles and interactions of the three branches of government, how each is formed, and their limitations. The Constitution formally declares itself to be the "supreme law of the land". It is a governing document that sets forth laws that must be obeyed by all citizens. The Constitution originally had 12 amendments.
The Declaration of Independence and the US Constitution are often confused, and it is a common misconception that they were drafted and signed by the same people. However, only six men signed both documents. Thomas Jefferson, the principal drafter of the Declaration of Independence, was not involved in writing the Constitution, and James Madison, considered the "Father of the Constitution", did not sign the Declaration.
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The Declaration has 56 signatures, the Constitution has 39
The Declaration of Independence and the United States Constitution are two of the most significant documents in the history of the United States. They are integral to the creation and success of American democracy, but they serve distinct purposes and were created at different times. The Declaration of Independence, finalised and signed in 1776, has 56 signatures, while the U.S. Constitution, written in 1787, has 39 signatures.
The Declaration of Independence, drafted by a committee that included Thomas Jefferson, John Adams, and Benjamin Franklin, was a bold statement of intent. It proclaimed that the 13 American colonies were no longer subject to British rule and listed grievances against the King of England. This document was a pronouncement, not a law, and it served to notify King George III and the British Empire of the colonies' collective desire for independence. The Declaration's 56 signatures represent the unity and determination of the leaders of all 13 colonies to sever ties with Britain.
On the other hand, the U.S. Constitution is a governing document that establishes the legal framework for the federal government. It sets forth the laws that all citizens must obey and defines the roles, formation, interactions, and limitations of the three branches of government. The Constitution was written during the Constitutional Convention in 1787, 11 years after the Declaration of Independence. James Madison, the fourth president of the United States, is considered the "Father of the Constitution." The Constitution originally had 12 amendments, and it formally declares itself to be the "supreme law of the land."
The difference in the number of signatures on the two documents can be attributed to the distinct purposes and contexts in which they were created. The Declaration of Independence was signed by representatives from all 13 colonies, reflecting the collective effort to establish independence from Britain. In contrast, the Constitution was signed by a smaller group of individuals during the Constitutional Convention, tasked with creating a centralised government and establishing the nation's laws.
Despite the differences in signature counts, it is noteworthy that only six men signed both documents: George Clymer, Benjamin Franklin, Robert Morris, George Read, Roger Sherman, and James Wilson. This overlap in signatories highlights the continuity and evolution of American democracy, as the nation transitioned from declaring its independence to establishing the framework for its future governance.
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The Declaration was drafted by Thomas Jefferson, the Constitution by James Madison
The Declaration of Independence and the Constitution are two important documents that laid the foundation for the birth of America. The Declaration of Independence, drafted by Thomas Jefferson, states that the United States of America is a country independent of England and includes a list of grievances against the King of England. On the other hand, the U.S. Constitution formed the federal government and set the laws of the land, and outlined the separation of powers into three branches: the legislative, executive, and judicial. James Madison, considered the "Father of the Constitution," played a crucial role in drafting the Constitution.
Thomas Jefferson, the principal drafter of the Declaration of Independence, served as the third president of the United States. He wrote the declaration in isolation between June 11 and June 28, 1776, and it was finalized on July 4, 1776. The document was a formal explanation of the Continental Congress's decision to declare independence from the Kingdom of Great Britain, citing 27 colonial grievances against King George III and asserting natural and legal rights, including the right to revolution. The preamble, penned by John Adams, emphasized the necessity of overthrowing the authority of the crown due to King George's actions, such as hiring foreign mercenaries.
James Madison, the fourth president of the United States, played a significant role in drafting the Constitution. He was part of the Committee of Style and Arrangement, which included Alexander Hamilton, William Johnson, Rufus King, and Gouverneur Morris. This committee worked on distilling the final draft of the Constitution from the approved articles. The Constitution was formed during the Constitutional Convention from May 25 to September 17, 1787, and Madison was not physically present in the United States during this time as he was serving as the American Minister to France.
The differences between the Declaration of Independence and the Constitution are notable. The Declaration of Independence, finalized and signed in 1776, asserted America's independence from England and outlined colonial grievances. In contrast, the Constitution, drafted in 1787, established the federal government, set the laws of the land, and defined the separation of powers. The Constitution has undergone amendments, while the Declaration of Independence remains unamended.
The Declaration of Independence, drafted by Thomas Jefferson, and the Constitution, with James Madison playing a pivotal role in its creation, are foundational documents that shaped the course of American history. Jefferson's Declaration proclaimed America's independence and rights, while Madison's contributions to the Constitution established the framework for the nation's government and laws.
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Frequently asked questions
The US Constitution is a governing document that sets out the laws that must be obeyed by all citizens. It formed the federal government of the US. The Declaration of Independence, on the other hand, is a statement based on natural law, declaring the independence of the United States of America from Great Britain and including a list of grievances against the King of England.
The Declaration of Independence was written in 1776 and was formally adopted on July 4 of that year. The US Constitution was written between May 25 and September 17, 1787, during the Constitutional Convention.
The Declaration of Independence was drafted by a committee of five, including future presidents Thomas Jefferson and John Adams, as well as Benjamin Franklin. Thomas Paine's pamphlet, Common Sense, published in 1776, also influenced the drafters of the Declaration of Independence. James Madison, considered the "Father of the Constitution", was the primary author of the US Constitution and went on to become the fourth president of the United States.

























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