
Texas is one of seven states in the US that does not have an income tax. In 2021, Texas voters approved a ban on state income tax, which was described as a disastrous tax that would keep the economy prosperous and protect taxpayers. This was followed by the passage of Proposition 4, a constitutional amendment that prohibits the creation of an individual income tax. The amendment requires a two-thirds supermajority in both houses of the legislature to repeal, making a state income tax virtually impossible.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Voters approved | Proposition 4 |
| Proposition 4 | Requires two-thirds supermajorities in both houses to repeal the amendment |
| Proposition 4 | Prohibits the creation of an individual income tax |
| Current constitutional provisions | Allow the state to adopt income tax legislation after gaining a simple majority in both the House and the Senate |
| Current constitutional provisions | Require any revenue from such a tax to go toward education |
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What You'll Learn
- Texas voters approved a ban on state income tax in 2021
- Proposition 4 makes a state income tax virtually impossible
- Texas is one of seven states with an income tax ban
- The current Texas constitution allows the state to adopt income tax legislation with a simple majority
- Proposition 4 would put more robust barriers in the way of a personal income tax

Texas voters approved a ban on state income tax in 2021
The passage of Proposition 4 was a significant victory for Texans, as it ensures that Texas remains a state with no income tax, which is seen as a positive feature for businesses and residents. The amendment also requires that any revenue from such a tax would go toward education.
Supporters of the ban argued that it would keep the economy prosperous, protect taxpayers, and make Texas the best state to live, work, and raise a family. They believed that Texans know how to spend, save, and manage their money better than politicians.
The Texas income tax ban aligns with the state's history of low taxes and limited government intervention in economic matters. Along with Alaska, Florida, Nevada, South Dakota, Washington, and Wyoming, Texas is one of seven states that do not impose an individual income tax.
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Proposition 4 makes a state income tax virtually impossible
Proposition 4 also strictly prohibits the creation of an individual income tax for any reason, ensuring that Texas retains this signature feature of its tax code far into the future. The proposition's supporters argue that it will keep Texas friendly for businesses and residents, protecting taxpayers and ensuring that Texas remains the best state to live, work, and raise a family.
The proposition is a constitutional amendment, which means that it is now part of the Texas Constitution. This makes it much more difficult to change or repeal than a regular law. The amendment also requires that any revenue from an income tax go toward education, which could further reduce support for such a tax.
Overall, Proposition 4 creates significant barriers to the implementation of a state income tax in Texas, making it highly unlikely that such a tax will be enacted in the future.
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Texas is one of seven states with an income tax ban
The ban, known as Proposition 4, strictly prohibits the creation of an individual income tax for any reason. The legislature would need to repeal the amendment with two-thirds supermajorities in both houses before the state could move forward with any income tax legislation.
Texas joins Alaska, Florida, Nevada, South Dakota, Washington, and Wyoming in banning income tax. The ban is designed to keep Texas's economy prosperous, protect taxpayers, and ensure that Texas remains a good place to live, work, and raise a family. It also makes Texas more attractive to businesses.
Under previous constitutional provisions, dating to 1993, the state could adopt income tax legislation after gaining a simple majority in both the House and the Senate and putting the choice before the voters. If voters passed the measure, the legislature was free to amend or repeal the legislation without putting it in front of the people again.
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The current Texas constitution allows the state to adopt income tax legislation with a simple majority
Texas is one of seven states that does not have an income tax. In 2021, Texas voters approved a ban on state income tax. This means that two-thirds of the Texas House and Senate would be required to vote to repeal the amendment and call a statewide election to establish an income tax.
However, under the current Texas constitution, the state can adopt income tax legislation after gaining a simple majority in both the House and the Senate and putting the choice before the voters. If voters pass the measure, the legislature is free to amend or repeal the legislation without putting it in front of the people again. If the legislature repeals the bill, but then changes its mind and decides to put it into effect within a year of voter approval, the bill doesn’t need to go back to the voters. The current amendment also requires that any revenue from such a tax would go toward education.
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Proposition 4 would put more robust barriers in the way of a personal income tax
Texas is one of seven states in the US that does not have a personal income tax. This is due to a 1993 constitutional amendment that allows the state to adopt income tax legislation after gaining a simple majority in both the House and the Senate and putting the choice before the voters.
In 2021, Texas voters approved a ban on state income tax, which requires two-thirds of the Texas House and Senate to vote to repeal the amendment and call a statewide election to establish an income tax.
Proposition 4, approved by voters in 2023, puts more robust barriers in the way of a personal income tax. It strictly prohibits the creation of an individual income tax for any reason and requires a two-thirds supermajority in both houses to repeal the amendment. This makes the enactment of an income tax "virtually impossible," according to Leach, who sponsored the proposition.
The proposition ensures that Texas retains its signature feature of no personal income tax, which is seen as a benefit for businesses and residents. It also protects taxpayers from what some consider a "disastrous tax."
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Frequently asked questions
Proposition 4 is a constitutional amendment that prohibits the creation of an individual income tax in Texas.
To repeal Proposition 4, two-thirds supermajorities in both the Texas House and Senate would need to vote to repeal the amendment and call a statewide election to establish an income tax.
Proposition 4 keeps Texas friendly for businesses and residents, and ensures that Texans know how to spend, save and steward their money better than any politician.
Texas voters approved Proposition 4, along with eight of nine other constitutional amendments.
Alaska, Florida, Nevada, South Dakota, Washington, and Wyoming don't have an income tax.

























