Jonah Patel
The Republic Act 9729, also known as the Climate Change Act of 2009, was passed in the Philippines in response to the urgency for action on climate change. The act is anchored on the constitutional provision that ensures the policy of the State to afford full protection and advancement of the right of the people to a balanced and healthful ecology... to fulfill human needs while maintaining the quality of the natural environment for current and future generations. The act establishes the Climate Change Commission as an independent and autonomous body under the Office of the President, tasked with overseeing, coordinating, and evaluating climate change policies and plans. The commission is responsible for mainstreaming climate change into national, sectoral, and local development plans and programs, as well as formulating a Framework Strategy on Climate Change to serve as a basis for planning, research, and development related to climate change.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Name | Republic Act 9729, also known as the Climate Change Act of 2009 |
| Country | Philippines |
| Purpose | To address the urgency of climate change action |
| Constitutional Provision | "It is the policy of the State to afford full protection and advancement of the right of the people to a balanced and healthful ecology... to fulfill human needs while maintaining the quality of the natural environment for current and future generations." |
| Key Establishment | Climate Change Commission, an independent body with the status of a national government agency |
| Commission's Role | Sole policy-making body for climate change, coordinating, monitoring, and evaluating government programs and plans related to climate change |
| Sectors | Agriculture, Water Resources, Buildings, Health, LULUCF, Forestry, Coastal and Marine Resources, Health, Infrastructure |
| Approach | Gender-sensitive, pro-children, and pro-poor |
| Principles | Common but differentiated responsibilities, Precautionary Principle, UNFCCC objectives (GHG mitigation and adaptation), Hyogo Framework for Action |
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What You'll Learn
The Climate Change Commission
The CCC is the sole policy-making body of the government on matters relating to climate change. It is tasked with overseeing, coordinating, and evaluating the implementation of climate change policies and plans across various government agencies. The commission is guided by a diverse advisory board composed of representatives from different government ministries and agencies.
One of the key objectives of the CCC is to ensure that climate change considerations are mainstreamed into national, sectoral, and local development plans and programs. This includes integrating climate change adaptation and disaster risk reduction strategies into policy formulation, development plans, poverty reduction strategies, and other decision-making processes. The CCC also plays a crucial role in formulating a Framework Strategy on Climate Change, which serves as the basis for planning, research, development, and monitoring activities related to climate change.
Additionally, the CCC is responsible for policy coordination to ensure the attainment of goals set in the framework strategy and programs on climate change. It makes recommendations on legislation, policies, strategies, and programs, including key development investments in climate-sensitive sectors such as water resources, agriculture, forestry, coastal and marine resources, health, and infrastructure. By doing so, the CCC helps to ensure that the country's development goals are aligned with climate change adaptation and mitigation priorities.
The establishment of the CCC demonstrates the Philippines' commitment to addressing the urgent challenges posed by climate change. The commission provides a structured and coordinated approach to integrating climate change considerations into the country's policies and plans, ensuring that the Philippines can effectively adapt to and mitigate the impacts of a changing climate.
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Policy coordination
The Philippines passed Republic Act 9729, also known as the Climate Change Act of 2009, in response to the urgency for action on climate change. The Act establishes the Climate Change Commission (CCC) as the sole policy-making body within the government, tasked with overseeing, coordinating, and evaluating climate change policies and plans. The CCC is an independent and autonomous body under the Office of the President.
The CCC's role in policy coordination is crucial to ensuring the integration of climate change considerations into various aspects of governance. Firstly, the CCC is responsible for coordinating and synchronizing climate change programs across various national government agencies. This involves ensuring that climate change is mainstreamed into national, sectoral, and local development plans and programs, in synergy with disaster risk reduction efforts.
The Act also mandates the CCC to formulate a Framework Strategy on Climate Change. This strategy serves as a guiding document for climate change planning, research and development, extension activities, and monitoring. The CCC's policy coordination function is then exercised to ensure the attainment of the goals and objectives set out in this framework.
Furthermore, the CCC is tasked with recommending legislation, policies, strategies, and programs related to climate change adaptation and mitigation. This includes recommending key development investments in climate-sensitive sectors such as water resources, agriculture, forestry, coastal and marine resources, health, and infrastructure. By doing so, the CCC ensures that climate change considerations are integrated into national sustainable development goals.
Overall, the CCC's policy coordination role is essential to ensuring a coherent and effective response to climate change across the Philippines government. By coordinating policies and programs, the CCC helps to mainstream climate change considerations into various sectors and promote a unified approach to addressing this urgent issue.
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Development investments
The Republic Act 9729, also known as the Climate Change Act of 2009, was passed in the Philippines in response to the urgency for action on climate change. The Act establishes the Climate Change Commission (CCC) as an independent and autonomous body under the Office of the President. The CCC is the sole policy-making body within the government that oversees, coordinates, and evaluates climate change policies and plans.
One of the key roles of the CCC is to recommend key development investments in climate-sensitive sectors to ensure the achievement of national sustainable development goals. These sectors include water resources, agriculture, forestry, coastal and marine resources, health, and infrastructure.
In the water resources sector, investments may focus on sustainable water management practices, such as the development of water conservation and wastewater treatment technologies. In agriculture, investments can promote climate-resilient farming practices, sustainable land management, and the adoption of new technologies to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. For forestry, investments can support afforestation and reforestation initiatives, sustainable forest management practices, and forest conservation efforts.
For coastal and marine resources, development investments can prioritize the protection and restoration of coastal ecosystems, such as mangroves, coral reefs, and marine protected areas. Additionally, investments in the health sector can promote climate change adaptation and resilience, particularly in vulnerable communities, by strengthening early warning systems, enhancing disaster preparedness, and improving access to healthcare services.
Regarding infrastructure, investments can be directed towards the development of resilient and sustainable infrastructure that can withstand the impacts of climate change. This includes the construction of climate-resilient buildings, the integration of renewable energy sources, and the improvement of transportation systems to reduce carbon emissions. Overall, these development investments in climate-sensitive sectors are crucial for mitigating and adapting to climate change, reducing disaster risks, and achieving long-term sustainability and resilience in the Philippines.
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Disaster risk reduction
The Republic Act 9729, also known as the Climate Change Act of 2009, was passed in the Philippines in response to the urgent need for action on climate change. The Act establishes a comprehensive framework for systematically integrating the concept of climate change, in harmony with disaster risk reduction, into various phases of policy formulation, development plans, and other decision-making processes.
One of the key provisions of RA 9729 is the establishment of the Climate Change Commission (CCC). The CCC is an independent and autonomous body with the same status as a national government agency. It operates under the Office of the President and is the sole policy-making body responsible for coordinating, monitoring, and evaluating government programs and action plans related to climate change.
The Act ensures that climate change is mainstreamed into national, sectoral, and local development plans and programs, with a focus on disaster risk reduction. This includes coordinating the climate change programs of various national government agencies and formulating a Framework Strategy on Climate Change to guide planning, research, development, and monitoring activities related to climate change.
The Climate Change Commission also exercises policy coordination to ensure the attainment of goals set in the framework strategy and programs on climate change. It recommends legislation, policies, strategies, and programs, including key development investments in climate-sensitive sectors such as water resources, agriculture, forestry, coastal resources, health, and infrastructure. By prioritizing these sectors, the commission aims to reduce disaster risks and ensure the achievement of national sustainable development goals.
Furthermore, RA 9729 adopts a gender-sensitive, pro-children, and pro-poor approach to disaster risk reduction. This means that the commission considers the unique needs and vulnerabilities of different demographic groups when formulating policies and strategies, ensuring that no one is left behind in the country's efforts to address climate change and reduce disaster risks.
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Climate change mainstreaming
The Philippines passed Republic Act 9729, also known as the Climate Change Act of 2009, in response to the urgency for action on climate change. The Act establishes the Climate Change Commission (CCC) as an independent and autonomous body under the Office of the President. The CCC is the sole policy-making body within the government tasked with overseeing, coordinating, and evaluating climate change policies and plans.
The Climate Change Act of 2009 in the Philippines aims to mainstream climate change by coordinating and synchronizing climate change programs across national government agencies. It also involves formulating a Framework Strategy on Climate Change to serve as the basis for planning, research, and development related to climate change. The Act adopts a gender-sensitive, pro-children, and pro-poor approach, recognising the Philippines' vulnerability to climate change and the need for appropriate adaptation measures.
Mainstreaming climate change adaptation requires coordination among multiple actors, institutions, and processes. Policymakers and development practitioners play a crucial role in this process by incorporating adaptation objectives into their sectoral policies and plans. Tools and initiatives have been developed to support these efforts, such as the National Adaptation Plan (NAP) process and climate finance institutions. However, translating mainstreaming plans and policies into robust action on the ground has been slow.
To accelerate the move from mainstreaming commitments to implementation, enabling factors such as policy frameworks, leadership, coordination mechanisms, information, tools, and supportive financial processes are essential. These factors work together to bridge the implementation gap and ensure the success of development initiatives under a changing climate.
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Frequently asked questions
RA 9729, also known as the Climate Change Act of 2009, is a Republic Act passed in the Philippines in response to the urgency for action on climate change.
The constitutional provision underlying RA 9729 states that "it is the policy of the State to afford full protection and the advancement of the right of the people to a balanced and healthful ecology… to fulfill human needs while maintaining the quality of the natural environment for current and future generations."
RA 9729 establishes the Climate Change Commission as the sole policy-making body within the government to oversee, coordinate and evaluate climate change policies and plans. It also aims to integrate the concept of climate change into various phases of policy formulation, development plans and poverty reduction strategies, adopting a gender-sensitive, pro-children and pro-poor approach.
