Eleanor Finch
Chapter 3 of the Russian Constitution outlines the jurisdiction of the Russian Federation, including its structure, territory, and relationship with its subjects. It establishes Moscow as the capital and grants the republics the right to institute their own state languages while designating Russian as the official state language. The chapter also guarantees the rights of small indigenous peoples and outlines the process for accession to the Federation, with a focus on maintaining compliance with federal constitutional law and international treaties.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Accession to the Russian Federation | Requires mutual consent and compliance with federal constitutional law |
| Formation of a new subject of the Russian Federation | Determined by the Constitution of the Russian Federation and the relevant territory's charter |
| Status of a republic | Defined by the Constitution of the Russian Federation and the constitution of the republic |
| Status of a territory, region, federal city, autonomous region, and autonomous area | Determined by the Constitution of the Russian Federation and the respective charters |
| Federal law on autonomous regions and areas | May be adopted upon nomination from legislative and executive bodies of such regions/areas |
| Relations between autonomous areas within a territory or region | Regulated by federal law and agreements between state power bodies |
| Territory of the Russian Federation | Includes territories of its subjects, internal and territorial seas, and airspace |
| Sovereign rights and jurisdiction | Extends to the continental shelf and exclusive economic zone, following federal law and international law |
| Boundaries between subjects of the Russian Federation | Can be changed by mutual agreement |
| Official language | Russian; republics can institute their own state languages |
| Indigenous peoples' rights | Guaranteed in accordance with international law and treaties |
| National symbols | Established by federal constitutional law (flag, emblem, anthem) |
| Capital | Moscow, with status established by federal law |
| Jurisdiction of the Russian Federation | Includes adoption/amendment of the Constitution, federal laws, and supervision of compliance |
| Covers federal structure, territory, rights/liberties, citizenship, national minorities, establishment of federal bodies, federal/state property, federal policy principles, single market legal framework |
Explore related products
What You'll Learn
Federal structure and territory
Chapter 3 of the Russian Constitution outlines the federal structure and territory of the Russian Federation, including its jurisdiction and the status of its subjects. The federation includes the territories of its subjects, as well as internal and territorial seas and airspace. The Russian Federation has sovereign rights and exercises jurisdiction over the continental shelf and in the exclusive economic zone, adhering to federal law and international law norms.
The boundaries between the subjects of the Russian Federation can be altered through mutual agreement between the parties involved. The official language of the Russian Federation is Russian, but the various republics within the federation have the right to institute their own state languages.
The status of a subject within the Russian Federation can only be changed with the mutual consent of both the federation and the subject itself, in accordance with federal constitutional law. The accession to the Russian Federation and the formation of new subjects are governed by this law. The status of a republic is defined by the Constitution of the Russian Federation and the constitution of that particular republic.
The status of territories, regions, federal cities, autonomous regions, and autonomous areas is determined by the Constitution of the Russian Federation and the relevant charters. Federal laws regarding autonomous regions and areas may be proposed by the legislative and executive bodies of those regions and areas. Relations between autonomous areas within a territory or region may be regulated by federal law and agreements between state power bodies.
Executive Agreements: Constitutional or Implied Power?
You may want to see also
Rights of indigenous peoples
Chapter 3 of the Russian Constitution outlines the rights of indigenous peoples, the status of the federation's territories, and the relationship between the federal government and its subjects.
The chapter guarantees the rights of small indigenous peoples in accordance with international law and international treaties to which the Russian Federation is a party. This includes the recognition of their cultures, languages, and traditional ways of life.
The status of a subject within the Russian Federation can only be changed with the mutual consent of both the federal government and the subject itself, according to the federal constitutional law. This includes the accession of new territories or the formation of new subjects within the federation, such as republics, territories, regions, federal cities, autonomous regions, or autonomous areas. The boundaries between these subjects can also be changed through mutual agreement.
The Russian language is established as the official state language of the Russian Federation throughout its territory. However, the republics within the federation are granted the right to institute their own state languages alongside Russian, reflecting the country's linguistic diversity.
The chapter also covers various other aspects of the federal government's jurisdiction, including the adoption and amendment of the constitution, the establishment of federal bodies of legislative, executive, and judiciary power, the management of federal and state property, and the determination of basic principles for federal policies and programs across various sectors, such as the economy, environment, and social and cultural development.
Citing the Constitutional Act of 1902: A Quick Guide
You may want to see also
National symbols
Chapter 3 of the Russian Constitution is about the country's national symbols, which include the state flag, coat of arms, and anthem. These symbols are important representations of Russia's sovereignty and its history and culture.
The Russian flag is a simple design of three horizontal fields: white on the top, blue in the middle, and red on the bottom. These colours have been used to represent Russia since the late 19th century, with the current design being officially adopted in 1993. The white symbolizes nobility and frankness, the blue represents honesty and integrity, and the red expresses courage and generosity.
The coat of arms features a two-headed eagle, a symbol of the Russian state since the late 15th century. The eagle has a golden chest and wings, black flight feathers, and two heads facing forward—one looking west and the other east. In its talons, the eagle holds a golden scepter and orb, symbolizing the unity of state power and sovereignty. The eagle's heads are crowned with a single crown, and the whole coat of arms is surrounded by a golden laurel wreath intersected by a red ribbon.
Russia's national anthem is a musical piece without lyrics, composed by Alexander Alexandrov. It was the anthem of the Soviet Union from 1944 to 1991 and was readopted in 2000 with modified lyrics, though these were later removed. The anthem is meant to embody the country's ideals of greatness, glory, and victory.
These national symbols are important representations of Russia's identity and are used to foster a sense of patriotism and unity among its citizens. They are often displayed during official state functions, national holidays, and other significant events.
Legal Citizens' Constitutional Due Process Rights
You may want to see also
Explore related products
![Insidious: Chapter 3 [Blu-ray]](https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/91PJco3caDL._AC_UY218_.jpg)
Capital city
Chapter 3 of the Russian Constitution outlines the joint jurisdiction of the Russian Federation and its federal subjects, including federal cities such as Sevastopol. This chapter establishes the relationship and responsibilities shared between the federal government and its constituent parts.
Federal cities in Russia are a category of their own, distinct from other types of administrative divisions such as territories or regions. They are directly under the jurisdiction of the federal government and have a unique status within the Russian Federation.
The Russian Constitution recognises the importance of these federal cities and ensures their inclusion in the joint jurisdiction of the federation. One notable example is the Federal City of Sevastopol, which was incorporated into the Russian Federation along with the Republic of Crimea in 2014 through Federal Constitutional Law No. 6.
The joint jurisdiction outlined in Chapter 3 covers various aspects, including the protection of rights and freedoms, ensuring law and order, managing natural resources, and overseeing cultural and educational matters. This chapter provides a framework for the collaboration and shared responsibilities between the Russian Federation and its federal subjects, including the federal cities that hold a significant place within Russia's administrative structure.
Overall, Chapter 3 of the Russian Constitution establishes the legal foundation for the relationship between the central government and its constituent parts, including federal cities, and outlines the areas of shared responsibility and collaboration to ensure the effective governance of the Russian Federation as a whole.
Civil Constitution of Clergy: Power Grab by Napoleon?
You may want to see also
Language
The Russian Constitution recognises the multi-ethnic and multi-lingual nature of the Russian Federation and guarantees all its peoples the right to preserve their native language, create conditions for its study and development. It also guarantees the right to use one's native language and
Understanding Treason and Its Constitutional Punishment
You may want to see also
Frequently asked questions
The jurisdiction of the Russian Federation includes the adoption and amendment of the Constitution of the Russian Federation, federal laws, and supervision over compliance with them. It also includes the federal structure and territory of the Russian Federation, as well as the regulation and protection of the rights and liberties of its citizens.
According to Chapter 3, the status of a subject of the Russian Federation may only be changed with the mutual consent of both the Russian Federation and the subject itself, in accordance with federal constitutional law. The territory of the Russian Federation includes the territories of its subjects, their internal and territorial seas, and the airspace above them.
Chapter 3 of the Russian Constitution guarantees the rights of small indigenous peoples in accordance with the generally accepted principles and standards of international law and international treaties of the Russian Federation.
Chapter 3 states that the national flag, State Emblem, and national anthem, along with their descriptions and procedures for their official use, shall be established by federal constitutional law.
