
The Anti-Federalists were a political movement that opposed the ratification of the 1787 Constitution. They were chiefly concerned with the concentration of power in the national government, arguing that it would threaten individual liberties. Led by Patrick Henry of Virginia, the Anti-Federalists included small farmers, landowners, shopkeepers, and labourers. Their influence helped lead to the passage of the Bill of Rights, which protected Americans' civil liberties.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Position on ratification of the 1787 U.S. Constitution | Opposed |
| Reason for opposition | Feared the national government would be too powerful and threaten individual liberties |
| Result of opposition | The adoption of the Bill of Rights |
Explore related products
What You'll Learn

Anti-Federalists were concerned about the power of the national government
The Anti-Federalists were a diverse group of people who opposed the ratification of the 1787 U.S. Constitution. They were chiefly concerned with too much power being invested in the national government at the expense of the states. They believed that the position of the president might evolve into a monarchy, threatening the sovereignty and prestige of the states, localities, and individuals. They also feared that the new government threatened their personal liberties, given the absence of a bill of rights.
The Anti-Federalists wanted a weak central government and strong state governments. They also wanted the direct election of government officials, short term limits for officeholders, accountability by officeholders to popular majorities, and the strengthening of individual liberties. They believed that almost all the executive power should be left to the country's authorities.
The Anti-Federalists' opposition to ratifying the Constitution was a powerful force in the origin of the Bill of Rights to protect Americans' civil liberties. Their arguments influenced the formation of the Bill of Rights, as the Federalists agreed to consider amendments to be added to the new Constitution. This helped assuage its critics and ensure that the Constitution would be successfully ratified.
Rhode Island's Ratification: A Constitutional Turning Point
You may want to see also

They wanted to protect individual liberties
The Anti-Federalists opposed the ratification of the 1787 U.S. Constitution because they feared that the new national government would be too powerful and thus threaten individual liberties. They were chiefly concerned with too much power being invested in the national government at the expense of states. The Anti-Federalists included small farmers and landowners, shopkeepers, and labourers. They wanted to protect individual liberties by ensuring strong state governments, a weak central government, the direct election of government officials, short term limits for officeholders, accountability by officeholders to popular majorities, and the strengthening of individual liberties.
The Anti-Federalists' opposition to ratifying the Constitution was a powerful force in the origin of the Bill of Rights to protect Americans' civil liberties. Their arguments influenced the formation of the Bill of Rights. In response to the Anti-Federalists' demands, the Federalists agreed to consider amendments to be added to the new Constitution. This helped assuage its critics and ensure that the Constitution would be successfully ratified.
James Madison, a Federalist at the time and the primary architect of the Constitution, introduced draft proposals of what would become the first ten amendments of the United States Constitution and advocated for their passage. In particular, the Tenth Amendment to the United States Constitution reinforced the reservation of the powers to the states or the people.
The Anti-Federalists also worried that the position of president, then a novelty, might evolve into a monarchy.
The Journey to Ratifying the 1987 Constitution
You may want to see also

They wanted to protect state governments
The Anti-Federalists opposed the ratification of the 1787 U.S. Constitution because they wanted to protect state governments. They were chiefly concerned with too much power being invested in the national government at the expense of states. They feared that the new national government would be too powerful and thus threaten individual liberties, given the absence of a bill of rights. They wanted strong state governments, a weak central government, the direct election of government officials, short term limits for officeholders, accountability by officeholders to popular majorities, and the strengthening of individual liberties.
The Anti-Federalists' opposition to ratifying the Constitution was a powerful force in the origin of the Bill of Rights to protect Americans' civil liberties. Their influence helped lead to the passage of the Bill of Rights. The Tenth Amendment to the United States Constitution reinforced the reservation of the powers to the states or the people.
The Constitution's Journey to Ratification and Support
You may want to see also
Explore related products
$25.07 $40

They were against the position of president
The Anti-Federalists were against the ratification of the 1787 U.S. Constitution. They were chiefly concerned with the position of the president, which was a novelty at the time, and feared that it might evolve into a monarchy. They were also worried that the new national government would be too powerful, threatening individual liberties.
The Anti-Federalists were led by Patrick Henry of Virginia and included small farmers and landowners, shopkeepers, and labourers. They wanted strong state governments, a weak central government, the direct election of government officials, short term limits for officeholders, accountability by officeholders to popular majorities, and the strengthening of individual liberties.
The Anti-Federalists' opposition to the ratification of the Constitution was a powerful force in the origin of the Bill of Rights, which was designed to protect Americans' civil liberties. Their arguments influenced the formation of the Bill of Rights, and the Federalists agreed to consider amendments to be added to the new Constitution. This helped to assuage critics and ensure that the Constitution was successfully ratified.
The Anti-Federalists' concerns about the position of the president were not unfounded. The previous constitution, the Articles of Confederation and Perpetual Union, gave state governments more authority. However, the Federalists prevailed, and the U.S. Constitution was ratified in 1788 and went into effect in 1789.
Federalists' Constitution Ratification: Overcoming Adversity and Division
You may want to see also

They wanted to ensure the direct election of government officials
The Anti-Federalists were chiefly concerned with too much power being invested in the national government at the expense of states. They feared that the new national government would be too powerful and thus threaten individual liberties, given the absence of a bill of rights. They wanted to ensure the direct election of government officials, short term limits for officeholders, accountability by officeholders to popular majorities, and the strengthening of individual liberties.
The Anti-Federalists were a late-18th-century political movement that opposed the creation of a stronger US federal government and later opposed the ratification of the 1787 Constitution. The previous constitution, called the Articles of Confederation and Perpetual Union, gave state governments more authority. Led by Patrick Henry of Virginia, Anti-Federalists worried, among other things, that the position of president, then a novelty, might evolve into a monarchy.
The Anti-Federalists' opposition to ratifying the Constitution was a powerful force in the origin of the Bill of Rights to protect Americans' civil liberties. Their opposition was an important factor leading to the adoption of the First Amendment and the other nine amendments that constitute the Bill of Rights. The arguments of the Anti-Federalists influenced the formation of the Bill of Rights. As a response to the Anti-Federalists' demands of a bill of rights to guarantee specific liberties, the Federalists agreed to consider amendments to be added to the new Constitution. This helped assuage its critics and ensure that the Constitution would be successfully ratified.
The Constitution and Georgia: A Ratification Story
You may want to see also
Frequently asked questions
The Anti-Federalists were concerned that the new national government would be too powerful and threaten individual liberties. They wanted a strong state government and a weak central government.
The Federalists prevailed and the U.S. Constitution was ratified in 1788, going into effect in 1789. However, the Anti-Federalists' arguments influenced the formation of the Bill of Rights, which helped assuage critics and ensure the Constitution's successful ratification.
The Anti-Federalists included small farmers and landowners, shopkeepers, and labourers. They were led by Patrick Henry of Virginia.

























