Isabella Carter
The 1987 Constitution of the Republic of the Philippines was ratified on February 2, 1987, by a national plebiscite. It came into force on February 11, 1987, and was approved by the 1986 Constitutional Commission on October 12, 1986. The 1987 Constitution establishes the Philippines as a democratic and republican state, and provides for the separation of powers among the legislative, executive and judicial branches. The legislative power is vested in the Congress of the Philippines, which consists of a Senate and a House of Representatives.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Date approved by 1986 Constitutional Commission | 12 October 1986 |
| Date presented to President Corazon C. Aquino | 15 October 1986 |
| Date ratified | 2 February 1987 |
| Date proclaimed in force | 11 February 1987 |
| Ratification method | Plebiscite |
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What You'll Learn
- The 1987 Constitution of the Republic of the Philippines was ratified by a plebiscite on 2 February 1987
- The 1987 Constitution was approved by the 1986 Constitutional Commission on 12 October 1986
- The 1987 Constitution was presented to President Corazon C. Aquino on 15 October 1986
- The 1987 Constitution establishes the Philippines as a democratic and republican state
- The 1987 Constitution provides for the separation of powers among the legislative, executive and judicial branches
The 1987 Constitution of the Republic of the Philippines was ratified by a plebiscite on 2 February 1987
The 1987 Constitution was drafted by a commission appointed by President Aquino. The commission finished the final draft on 12 October 1986 and presented it to Aquino on 15 October. The constitution was then ratified in a national plebiscite on 2 February 1987. It came into force on 11 February 1987.
The 1987 Constitution establishes the Philippines as a democratic and republican state. It provides for a separation of powers among the legislative, executive, and judicial branches. The legislative power is vested in the Congress of the Philippines, which consists of a Senate and a House of Representatives. Congress enacts laws subject to the veto power of the President.
There are three possible methods by which the Constitution can be amended: a Constituent Assembly (Con-Ass), Constitutional Convention (Con-Con), or People's Initiative. All three methods require ratification by majority vote in a national referendum. Following the administration of Corazon Aquino, succeeding administrations made several attempts to amend or change the 1987 Constitution. The first attempt was in 1995, when a constitution was drafted by then-Secretary of National Security Council Jose Almonte, but it was never completed because it was exposed to the media by different non-government organisations.
The Evolution of Constitutional Ratification
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The 1987 Constitution was approved by the 1986 Constitutional Commission on 12 October 1986
The 1987 Constitution of the Republic of the Philippines was approved by the 1986 Constitutional Commission on 12 October 1986. It was presented to President Corazon C. Aquino on 15 October 1986. The 1987 Constitution was ratified on 2 February 1987 by a national plebiscite and came into force on 11 February 1987.
The 1987 Constitution was drafted following the 1986 People Power Revolution that ousted Marcos. Immediately after, President Corazon C. Aquino issued Proclamation No. 3 as a provisional constitution. This document adopted certain provisions from the 1973 Constitution, abolished others, and granted the President broad powers to reorganise the government and remove officials. It also mandated the President to appoint a commission to draft a new Constitution.
The 1987 Constitution establishes the Philippines as a democratic and republican state. It provides for a separation of powers among the legislative, executive, and judicial branches. The legislative power is vested in the Congress of the Philippines, which consists of a Senate and a House of Representatives. Congress enacts laws subject to the veto power of the President.
There are three possible methods by which the Constitution can be amended: a Constituent assembly (Con-Ass), Constitutional Convention (Con-Con), or People's Initiative. All three methods require ratification by majority vote in a national referendum.
The Proposal's Power: Constitution Ratification Explored
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The 1987 Constitution was presented to President Corazon C. Aquino on 15 October 1986
The 1987 Constitution of the Republic of the Philippines established the country as a democratic and republican state. It provided for the separation of powers among the legislative, executive and judicial branches. The legislative power was vested in the Congress of the Philippines, which consists of a Senate and a House of Representatives.
The 1987 Constitution can be amended by a Constituent Assembly (Con-Ass), Constitutional Convention (Con-Con), or People's Initiative. All three methods require ratification by majority vote in a national referendum. There have been several attempts to amend or change the 1987 Constitution since it was enacted. The first attempt was in 1995, but it was never completed because it was exposed to the media by different non-government organisations.
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The 1987 Constitution establishes the Philippines as a democratic and republican state
The 1987 Constitution of the Republic of the Philippines was approved by the 1986 Constitutional Commission on October 12, 1986, and was presented to President Corazon C. Aquino on October 15, 1986. It was ratified on February 2, 1987, by a national plebiscite. The 1987 Constitution establishes the Philippines as a democratic and republican state. It provides for the separation of powers among the legislative, executive and judicial branches. The legislative power is vested in the Congress of the Philippines, which consists of a Senate and a House of Representatives. Congress enacts laws subject to the veto power of the President.
The 1987 Constitution was preceded by the 1986 Freedom Constitution, which was promulgated by Presidential Proclamation on March 25, 1986. The 1986 Freedom Constitution was a transitional constitution that lasted a year and came before the 1987 Constitution. It maintained many provisions of the 1973 Constitution, including the presidential right to rule by decree. The 1973 Constitution was drafted by the 1971 Constitutional Convention and presented to President Marcos on December 1, 1972. It was deemed ratified by Citizens' Assemblies held from January 10 to 15, 1973, and proclaimed in force by Proclamation by President Marcos on January 17, 1973.
The 1987 Constitution can be amended through three methods: a Constituent assembly (Con-Ass), Constitutional Convention (Con-Con), or People's Initiative. All three methods require ratification by majority vote in a national referendum. Since the administration of Corazon Aquino, there have been several attempts to amend or change the 1987 Constitution. The first attempt was in 1995, when a constitution was drafted by then-Secretary of National Security Council Jose Almonte, but it was never completed because it was exposed to the media by different non-government organizations.
The Constitution: Ratification, A Necessary Evolution?
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The 1987 Constitution provides for the separation of powers among the legislative, executive and judicial branches
The 1987 Constitution of the Republic of the Philippines was approved by the 1986 Constitutional Commission on October 12, 1986, and was presented to President Corazon C. Aquino on October 15, 1986. It was ratified on February 2, 1987, by a national plebiscite. The 1987 Constitution establishes the Philippines as a democratic and republican state and provides for the separation of powers among the legislative, executive and judicial branches.
The legislative power is vested in the Congress of the Philippines, which consists of a Senate and a House of Representatives. Congress enacts laws subject to the veto power of the President. The executive power is vested in the President of the Philippines, who is the head of state and government. The President is responsible for the execution and enforcement of laws and has the power to appoint and remove officials. The judicial power is vested in the Supreme Court and other lower courts, which are responsible for interpreting the laws and ensuring that they are applied fairly and equally.
The 1987 Constitution also includes provisions for checks and balances among the three branches of government. For example, the President has the power to veto laws passed by Congress, but Congress can override the veto with a two-thirds majority vote. The Supreme Court can also review and strike down laws that it deems unconstitutional.
The separation of powers among the legislative, executive and judicial branches is essential for maintaining a balanced and effective government. It helps to prevent the concentration of power in a single branch and ensures that the government is accountable to the people. It also promotes stability and protects the rights and freedoms of citizens.
The Constitution's Ratification: A Historical Perspective
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Frequently asked questions
The 1987 Constitution of the Republic of the Philippines was ratified by a national plebiscite on February 2, 1987.
The 1987 Constitution was ratified by a national plebiscite.
A plebiscite is a direct vote by the people of a country or region on an important political question.
The 1987 Constitution of the Republic of the Philippines established the Philippines as a democratic and republican state. It provided for the separation of powers among the legislative, executive and judicial branches.
