
The ratification of the Constitution was a lengthy process, with the last state to approve it being Rhode Island on 29 May 1790. One of the most significant outcomes of the ratification debates was the addition of the Bill of Rights, which guaranteed fundamental freedoms such as speech, religion, and the press, as well as protections against government overreach.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Bill of Rights | Ten amendments guaranteeing fundamental freedoms such as speech, religion, and the press, as well as protections against government overreach |
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What You'll Learn

The Bill of Rights
The Constitution was ratified by all states on 29 May 1790, when Rhode Island finally approved the document. However, the Bill of Rights was not ratified until the end of the following year, in 1791. The Bill of Rights was comprised of ten amendments, which guaranteed fundamental freedoms such as speech, religion, and the press, as well as protections against government overreach.
The addition of the Bill of Rights was initially proposed by Thomas Jefferson, who wrote a letter dated 15 March 1789, in which he reiterated his concerns that a bill of rights was necessary to protect citizens' freedoms. James Madison, who was initially hesitant about the necessity of a Bill of Rights, took the lead in drafting the amendments. Madison's support, along with the intercession of George Washington, helped to persuade Virginia delegates who had been holding out for a bill of rights similar to the Virginia Declaration of Rights.
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The promise of amendments
The Constitution was not initially ratified by all states, with North Carolina rejecting it due to the lack of a Bill of Rights. However, in November 1789, North Carolina ratified the Constitution after the promise of amendments. Similarly, Virginia was persuaded to approve the Constitution after the promise that a bill of rights similar to the Virginia Declaration of Rights would be added.
James Madison, who had initially been hesitant about the necessity of a Bill of Rights, took the lead in drafting the amendments. In 1791, ten amendments were ratified, collectively known as the Bill of Rights, guaranteeing fundamental freedoms such as speech, religion, and the press, as well as protections against government overreach.
The addition of the Bill of Rights was a crucial step in the formation of the United States, helping to shape the nation's future and ensuring the protection of citizens' freedoms.
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The approval of New York
The challenge to ratify the Constitution took time and debate and ultimately included the addition of the Bill of Rights. The Constitution was not ratified by all states until 29 May 1790, when Rhode Island finally approved the document, and the Bill of Rights was not ratified to become part of the Constitution until the end of the following year.
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The approval of Rhode Island
The ratification of the Constitution was a long and challenging process. One of the most significant outcomes of the ratification debates was the promise to add a Bill of Rights. This was a key concession that helped to sway skeptics in several states. James Madison, initially hesitant about the necessity of a Bill of Rights, took the lead in drafting the amendments.
The addition of the Bill of Rights was a crucial step in protecting citizens' fundamental freedoms, including speech, religion, and the press, as well as safeguarding against government overreach. The Bill of Rights was not ratified until the end of 1791, a year after Rhode Island's approval.
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The location of the capital
The Constitution was ratified by all states on May 29, 1790, when Rhode Island finally approved the document. However, the Bill of Rights was not ratified to become part of the Constitution until the end of the following year.
The addition of the Bill of Rights was one of the most significant outcomes of the ratification debates. James Madison, initially hesitant about the necessity of a Bill of Rights, took the lead in drafting the amendments. In 1791, ten amendments were ratified, collectively known as the Bill of Rights, guaranteeing fundamental freedoms such as speech, religion, and the press, as well as protections against government overreach.
North Carolina initially rejected the Constitution, citing the lack of a Bill of Rights, but ratified it in November 1789 after the promise of amendments. Similarly, some Virginia delegates were swayed by the promise that a bill of rights similar to the Virginia Declaration of Rights would be added after ratification.
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Frequently asked questions
The promise to add a Bill of Rights.
The Bill of Rights was a set of ten amendments guaranteeing fundamental freedoms such as speech, religion, and the press, as well as protections against government overreach.
The Bill of Rights was ratified in 1791.
North Carolina.
North Carolina ratified the Constitution in November 1789, after the promise of amendments.

























