
The Federalist Papers were a collection of 85 essays written by Alexander Hamilton, James Madison and John Jay in support of the ratification of the Constitution. The papers were published between October 1787 and May 1788, with the intent of swaying public opinion in New York towards supporting the newly proposed Constitution. The Constitution was eventually ratified in 1788, with New York narrowly approving it.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| The Federalist Papers | A series of 85 essays explaining and defending the proposed new government |
| Authors | Hamilton, Madison and Jay |
| Published | In newspapers nationwide |
| Aim | To support the ratification of the Constitution |
| Opposition | The Anti-Federalists |
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What You'll Learn
- The Federalist Papers were written by supporters of the ratification of the Constitution
- The Federalist Papers were written in 1787 and 1788
- The Federalist Papers were not universally read at the time
- The Federalist Papers were written to sway public opinion
- The Federalist Papers were written by Hamilton, Madison and Jay

The Federalist Papers were written by supporters of the ratification of the Constitution
The Anti-Federalists also produced a body of writings, less extensive than The Federalist Papers, which argued against the ratification of the Constitution. However, these were not written by one small group of men as The Federalist Papers had been. The arguments of the Federalists were persuasive, but whether they actually succeeded in changing the minds of New Yorkers is unclear. Once Virginia ratified the Constitution on 25 June 1788, New York realised that it had little choice but to do so as well.
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The Federalist Papers were written in 1787 and 1788
The Anti-Federalists also produced a body of writings, less extensive than The Federalist Papers, which argued against the ratification of the Constitution. The arguments of the Federalists were persuasive, but whether they actually succeeded in changing the minds of New Yorkers is unclear. Once Virginia ratified the Constitution on 25 June 1788, New York realised that it had little choice but to do so as well.
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The Federalist Papers were not universally read at the time
The Federalist Papers were primarily intended to influence New York's ratification convention, as New York was a hotbed of anti-Federalism at the time. The arguments presented in The Federalist Papers resonated broadly, and they were successful in swaying public opinion towards supporting the ratification of the Constitution. However, it is important to note that The Federalist Papers were not the only factor influencing public opinion. Other factors, such as the broader political and social context, also played a role in shaping public opinion on the ratification of the Constitution.
The impact of The Federalist Papers on public opinion is often debated. While they were successful in swaying public opinion in New York towards supporting the ratification of the Constitution, it is unclear how much of an impact they had on a broader scale. Additionally, the timing of The Federalist Papers' publication may have also played a role in their impact. They were published at a time when the debate over the ratification of the Constitution was already well underway, and public opinion was already beginning to solidify.
Overall, while The Federalist Papers were not universally read at the time, they played a significant role in shaping the debate over the ratification of the Constitution. They were successful in swaying public opinion in New York towards supporting ratification, and their arguments resonated broadly. However, it is important to consider the broader context of the time, including the existence of other bodies of writings, such as those produced by the Anti-Federalists, and the broader political and social landscape.
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The Federalist Papers were written to sway public opinion
The Federalist Papers were written in response to the emergence of two factions: one supporting the Constitution, the Federalists, and the other opposing it, the so-called Anti-Federalists. The Anti-Federalists also produced a body of writings arguing against the ratification of the Constitution. However, these were not written by one small group of men as The Federalist Papers had been.
The Federalist Papers were published in newspapers nationwide. The first state to ratify the Constitution was Delaware on December 7, 1787, followed by Pennsylvania, New Jersey, Georgia, and Connecticut. The terms of the Massachusetts Compromise reached in February 1788 stipulated that amendments to that effect—what became the Bill of Rights—would be immediately proposed.
The Supreme Court has used The Federalist Papers as a supplemental guide to the Constitution since their co-author, John Jay, was the first Chief Justice.
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The Federalist Papers were written by Hamilton, Madison and Jay
The Federalist Papers were written by Alexander Hamilton, James Madison and John Jay. The 85 essays were published in newspapers nationwide under the pseudonym Publius, a supporter of the Roman Republic. The Federalist Papers were written in support of the ratification of the Constitution. The first state to ratify the Constitution was Delaware on 7 December 1787, followed by Pennsylvania, New Jersey, Georgia and Connecticut.
The Federalist Papers were written in response to the Anti-Federalists, who opposed the ratification of the Constitution. The Anti-Federalists also produced a body of writings, less extensive than The Federalist Papers, arguing against the ratification of the Constitution. The Federalist Papers were persuasive and are still used as a supplemental guide to the Constitution.
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Frequently asked questions
Yes, the Federalist Papers were written in 1787 and 1788, and the Constitution was ratified in 1788.
The Federalist Papers were written to sway public opinion in favour of the ratification of the Constitution.
The Federalist Papers were written by Alexander Hamilton, James Madison, and John Jay.
There were 85 Federalist Papers.
The Federalist Papers were influential in shaping the debate over the Constitution, but it is unclear whether they actually changed the minds of New Yorkers.

























