Malcolm Rivera
Maricopa County has a range of housing options, including single-family homes, duplexes, multiple-unit dwellings, and group homes. A group home is defined as a residential dwelling shared as a primary residence by those who need long-term care or support, including minors, disabled, elderly, or handicapped persons. These individuals live together as a single housekeeping unit, receiving on-site care, training, or support from staff. Maricopa County also offers supportive housing, which assists individuals in retaining their housing, improving their health, and maximizing their ability to live and work in the community. Senior and long-term care establishments provide 24-hour medical care for those unable to care for themselves due to advanced age, chronic illness, or infirmity. Family day care facilities are also available, providing care and supervision for children under the age of 14 or those under 18 with developmental disabilities.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Group home | A residential dwelling shared as a primary residence by minors, disabled, handicapped or elderly persons, living together as a single housekeeping unit, in a long-term, family-like environment with staff providing on-site care, training, or support. |
| Supportive Housing | Dwelling units with no limit on length of stay, occupied by the target population as defined in A.R.S. Title 36, with on-site or off-site services to assist residents in retaining housing, improving health, and maximizing their ability to live and work in the community. |
| Guest Quarters | A dwelling unit providing complete independent living facilities, located on a lot with another primary, single-unit dwelling. It may be within the same structure, attached, or separate from the primary residence, but it cannot be leased, rented, or sublet. |
| Duplex | A single building on a separate lot with two dwelling units or two single-unit dwellings on a single lot, distinguished from a second dwelling unit or accessory residential unit. |
| Multiple Unit Dwelling | Three or more dwelling units within a single building or multiple buildings on a site or lot, including garden apartments, senior housing, and multi-story apartment buildings. |
| Senior and Long-Term Care | Establishments providing 24-hour medical, convalescent, or chronic care to individuals who cannot care for themselves due to advanced age, chronic illness, or infirmity, licensed under A.R.S. Title 36, Chapter 4. Includes rest homes, nursing homes, and convalescent hospitals, but not group homes or clinics. |
| Family Day Care | A state-licensed day care facility located in a single-unit residence or other dwelling unit, where a resident provides care and supervision for children under 14 or under 18 with developmental disabilities for less than 24 hours a day. |
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Guest quarters
It's important to note that guest quarters are not meant to be leased, rented, or sublet from the primary residence on the same lot. They are intended solely for the use of guests or additional living space for the occupants of the primary dwelling. This distinction sets guest quarters apart from other types of residential arrangements, such as duplexes or multiple unit dwellings, where the units are typically rented or leased separately.
In terms of design and functionality, guest quarters should provide complete independent living facilities. This means that the guest quarters should have their own basic amenities and facilities to ensure comfortable and self-contained living. This could include a separate bedroom, bathroom, kitchen, and living area, allowing guests or additional family members to maintain their privacy and independence while still being located conveniently close to the primary dwelling.
The addition of guest quarters can offer several benefits to homeowners in Maricopa County. It can provide extra space for accommodating extended family members, such as elderly parents or adult children, without compromising the privacy of the main household. It also offers a convenient way to host guests, ensuring they have their own private space during their stay. For those with specific work-from-home or hobby needs, guest quarters can be converted into a home office or studio, providing a separate and dedicated space for work or creative pursuits.
When designing or renovating a home to include guest quarters, it's important to consider the specific guidelines and regulations outlined by Maricopa County. These guidelines ensure that the guest quarters meet the necessary standards for safety, zoning, and land use. Homeowners should also be mindful of any covenants, conditions, and restrictions (CC&Rs) that may apply to their property or neighbourhood. By working closely with local authorities and adhering to these guidelines, homeowners can create functional and compliant guest quarters that meet their unique needs and enhance the functionality of their property.
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Senior housing
Maricopa County offers a range of housing options for seniors, with a focus on affordability and accessibility. The Housing Authority of Maricopa County (HAMC) is at the forefront of these efforts, managing over 700 affordable housing units across more than 17 communities within the county. HAMC's two core housing options are Rental Assistance and Property Management, each with a range of potential solutions tailored to the needs of seniors.
One of the key programs offered by HAMC is the Housing Choice Voucher (HCV) program, also known as Section 8. This program allows low-income individuals and families to lease safe and decent privately-owned rental housing. Seniors can choose any housing that meets the program's requirements without being limited to subsidized housing projects. The average voucher holder in Maricopa County contributes $300 towards rent, with the voucher covering the remaining cost up to a maximum of $1,689 to $2,065 for a two-bedroom apartment.
Additionally, Maricopa County offers income-based apartments, where tenants typically pay no more than 30% of their income towards rent and utilities. There are also rent-subsidized apartments that are affordable for low-income households without providing direct rental assistance. These options ensure that seniors can find suitable housing within their financial means.
The county also has a range of accessible units for seniors or persons with disabilities. These units are designed to accommodate individuals with mobility or other physical challenges, ensuring that they can live independently and comfortably. With a large number of apartments in Maricopa County having two or fewer bedrooms, seniors may have an easier time finding a suitable home that meets their specific needs and preferences.
Overall, Maricopa County is committed to providing a diverse range of housing options for seniors, prioritizing affordability, accessibility, and independence. Through the work of the Housing Authority and various assistance programs, seniors can find stable and suitable housing solutions that enhance their quality of life.
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Group homes
Maricopa County in Arizona has specific regulations and requirements for group homes, which are regularly reviewed and updated. Group homes in this context refer to community residences with six to ten residents, including youth foster homes, sober living homes, and recovery communities.
Registration and zoning permits are crucial aspects of establishing a group home in Maricopa County. For group homes with seven to ten residents, a zoning permit application must be submitted to the planning division, and supplemental materials may be required. These permits ensure compliance with specific standards regarding the location, development, and operation of the group home. Group homes with one to six residents are exempt from obtaining a zoning permit.
Community residences, including group homes, can obtain approval through a registration process for land-use permits. This process treats community residences the same as single-family homes when requesting special land use. Registration forms can be submitted online or through in-person appointments, depending on the specific requirements of Maricopa County.
It's important to note that recovery communities, which are a type of group home, have specific zoning restrictions. They are permitted in R-3, R-4, and R-5 zoning districts and require approval through a special-use permitting process that involves public notice and a hearing.
The county actively works to provide clear guidance and compliance with federal regulations regarding group homes. Any changes to the group home regulations are thoroughly discussed in stakeholder meetings, ensuring that the codes are up-to-date and accurate. These changes aim to clarify ambiguities and provide a better framework for code enforcement.
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Transitional housing
One type of transitional housing available in Maricopa County is sober housing, which focuses on helping individuals recover from drug and alcohol addiction. Oxford Houses are a well-known concept in this regard, offering democratically run, self-supporting, and drug-free homes. These houses are typically gender-specific, with a limited number of occupants. For example, Oxford House Chandler is a male transitional house with a total occupancy of 8, while Oxford House Casa Verde is a female transitional house with a capacity of 10 individuals.
Another example of transitional housing in Maricopa County is MOMA'S House, a community-based, non-profit organization that provides shelter and support for battered women and victims of human sex trafficking. MOMA'S House offers an 8-bed housing program, along with various services such as self-help workshops, intensive case management, and healing and empowerment programs.
In addition to addiction recovery and support for victims of abuse, transitional housing in Maricopa County also addresses other needs. The Behavioral Health Agency of Central Arizona, located in Casa Grande, offers transitional housing stays ranging from 6 months to 2 years. The Step Two Recovery Center in Gilbert provides a comprehensive treatment program that includes group therapy, individual counselling, and various outings and activities for residents.
These examples highlight the diverse range of transitional housing options available in Maricopa County, Arizona. These programs aim to provide individuals and families with the necessary tools, support, and time to transition into permanent housing solutions while addressing specific challenges they may face. Transitional housing plays a crucial role in helping people get back on their feet and rebuild their lives.
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Family day care
Maricopa County has a range of residential classifications that define what constitutes living in a home in the county. One such classification is "family day care".
Another distinction is between family day care and duplexes or multiple-unit dwellings. A duplex is a single building on a separate lot that contains two dwelling units, whereas multiple-unit dwellings refer to three or more dwelling units within a single or multiple buildings on a site or lot.
Maricopa County also offers supportive housing, which is distinct from family day care. Supportive housing provides long-term accommodation with no limit on the length of stay for specific target populations, such as minors, disabled individuals, or the elderly. These residents receive on-site or off-site care, training, or support to assist them in retaining housing, improving their health, and maximizing their ability to live and work in the community.
Overall, the definition of "family day care" in Maricopa County is clear and distinct from other residential classifications. It specifically refers to licensed day care facilities located within single-unit residences or other dwelling units, where care is provided for children for less than 24 hours a day.
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Frequently asked questions
A "group home" is a residential dwelling shared as a primary residence by minors, disabled, handicapped, or elderly persons. These individuals live together as a single housekeeping unit in a long-term, family-like environment, with staff providing on-site care, training, or support.
Guest quarters refer to a dwelling unit that provides complete independent living facilities for one or more persons. It is located on the same lot as another primary, single-unit dwelling, either within the same structure or in a separate one. Guest quarters cannot be leased, rented, or sublet from the primary residence.
A duplex is a single building on a separate lot that contains two dwelling units or two single-unit dwellings on a single lot. In contrast, a second dwelling unit is an accessory residential unit, meaning it is secondary to the primary residence on the same lot.
Supportive housing refers to dwelling units with no limit on the length of stay, occupied by individuals who require assistance in retaining housing, improving their health status, and maximizing their ability to live and work in the community. These units are often linked to on-site or off-site services that provide necessary support.
