
The Philadelphia Building Construction and Occupancy Code (BCOC) outlines the requirements for building design, construction, alteration, repair, and occupancy within the city. The Mechanical Code, or Subcode M, is a part of the BCOC that establishes standards for mechanical systems in Philadelphia. The 2018 International Mechanical Code, published by the International Code Council, serves as the basis for the Philadelphia Mechanical Code, with local amendments. This code ensures that mechanical systems in buildings adhere to specific standards for safety, functionality, and efficiency. It covers various aspects, including heating facilities, mechanical equipment, duct systems, and more, playing a crucial role in maintaining the city's infrastructure.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Name | Subcode "M" (The Philadelphia Mechanical Code) |
| Effective Date | October 1, 2018 |
| Basis | The 2018 International Mechanical Code published by the International Code Council |
| Local Amendments | Referenced in § M-1.2 of the code |
| Related Codes | Building, Fuel Gas, Electrical, Fire, Plumbing, Property Maintenance, and other codes |
| Regulatory Body | Department of Licenses and Inspections |
| Scope | Covers various aspects of mechanical systems in construction, including design, installation, and safety |
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What You'll Learn

Mechanical systems in the Philadelphia Building Construction and Occupancy Code
Construction in Philadelphia is governed by the Philadelphia Building Construction and Occupancy Code (BCOC). This code outlines the requirements for building design, construction, alteration, repair, and occupancy within the city. The BCOC comprises several subcodes, including the Mechanical Code, which came into effect on October 1, 2018.
The Mechanical Code, or Subcode "M", adopts the 2018 International Mechanical Code as published by the International Code Council, with local amendments. This code establishes standards for mechanical systems in Philadelphia, ensuring the safety and functionality of buildings.
Mechanical systems are integral to any structure, encompassing various components such as heating, ventilation, air conditioning, and plumbing. These systems work together to maintain indoor environmental quality, ensuring the comfort and well-being of occupants. They also play a crucial role in fire protection, with mechanical systems designed to prevent, control, and mitigate the spread of fires.
In Philadelphia, the Mechanical Code sets forth specific regulations for mechanical systems' installation, maintenance, and operation. This includes standards for equipment, materials, and methods used in mechanical systems. For instance, the Mechanical Code outlines requirements for heating facilities, mechanical equipment, and duct systems. It also addresses fire protection systems, ensuring they meet the city's fire safety standards.
Additionally, the Mechanical Code is closely linked to other subcodes within the BCOC. For example, it intersects with the Fuel Gas Code, Energy Conservation Code, and Plumbing Code, ensuring coordination between different aspects of building construction and maintenance. Adherence to these codes is crucial to obtaining permits and ensuring the safe and lawful occupation of buildings in Philadelphia.
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Mechanical equipment
The City of Philadelphia's Department of Licenses and Inspections (L&I) regulates construction through various codes and regulations covering building permits, zoning, and mechanical work.
The Philadelphia Building Construction and Occupancy Code (BCOC) outlines requirements for building design, construction, alteration, repair, and occupancy within the city limits. This includes the Mechanical Code, which is based on the 2018 International Mechanical Code published by the International Code Council, with local amendments.
For example, the Mechanical Code may include regulations on the maintenance and inspection of heating facilities to ensure they are functioning safely and efficiently. It may also include requirements for the installation and maintenance of electrical equipment, such as proper wiring and safety measures to prevent electrical fires.
In addition to the Mechanical Code, other relevant subcodes include the Fuel Gas Code, Energy Conservation Code, and Plumbing Code. These subcodes work together to ensure the safe and proper functioning of mechanical systems in buildings, including the interaction of different systems, such as gas lines and ventilation.
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Heating facilities
In Philadelphia, the Uniform Construction Code (UCC) establishes statewide standards for construction and building safety. Local municipalities must adopt and enforce these regulations, but they can make amendments or additions as long as they do not weaken the UCC's minimum standards. The UCC covers various aspects of construction, including building, plumbing, electrical, mechanical, and energy conservation codes.
The City of Philadelphia's Department of Licenses and Inspections (L&I) regulates construction through various codes and regulations covering building permits, inspections, zoning, property maintenance, demolition, and historic preservation. L&I also enforces compliance with local building codes, fire safety standards, accessibility requirements, and other relevant regulations.
These requirements apply to owners or operators of two-family dwellings, multiple-family dwellings, and rooming houses, except where separate heating facilities are provided for each dwelling unit, and the occupant has sole control over their operation. The heating system's design capacity should be considered when the outdoor temperature falls below the winter outdoor design temperature indicated in Appendix D of the International Plumbing Code.
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Mechanical Code Fees
The City of Philadelphia's Department of Licenses and Inspections (L&I) regulates construction through various codes and permits. The Mechanical Code Fees in Philadelphia are part of the city's building construction and occupancy regulations. These codes are designed to ensure safety and protect the integrity of neighbourhoods.
The Philadelphia Mechanical Code, which came into effect on October 1, 2018, is one of the technical subcodes that make up the Philadelphia Building Construction and Occupancy Code (BCOC). The BCOC outlines the requirements for building design, construction, alteration, repair, and occupancy within the city limits.
The Mechanical Code specifically addresses the mechanical systems within buildings, including heating, ventilation, air conditioning, and other mechanical equipment. These systems are essential for maintaining indoor air quality, thermal comfort, and proper functioning of building services.
While I cannot find explicit details of the Mechanical Code Fees, the L&I department is responsible for enforcing the BCOC and issuing permits for various construction activities, including mechanical work. The fees for these permits may vary depending on the scope and complexity of the project, and are likely outlined in the L&I department's fee schedule or application forms.
In addition to the Mechanical Code Fees, there may also be associated costs with mechanical system installations. For example, fire protection systems may require additional permits and inspections, as outlined in the Fire Code. Similarly, the use or operation of pipelines for flammable or combustible liquids is subject to specific permit requirements. These additional permits ensure that mechanical systems comply with safety standards and are properly integrated into the building's infrastructure.
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Mechanical Code and plumbing
The City of Philadelphia's Department of Licenses and Inspections (L&I) regulates construction through various codes and permits, including building, plumbing, electrical, mechanical, and fire protection systems. The L&I is responsible for enforcing compliance with local building codes, fire safety standards, accessibility requirements, and other relevant regulations.
The Mechanical Code and plumbing fall under the jurisdiction of the L&I department. The Mechanical Code, also known as Subcode "M", outlines the requirements for mechanical systems in Philadelphia's buildings. It covers the design, installation, and maintenance of mechanical systems, including heating, ventilation, air conditioning, and refrigeration systems. This code ensures that these systems are safe, energy-efficient, and compliant with local regulations.
The Plumbing Code, or Subcode "P", is another crucial component of Philadelphia's building regulations. Effective October 1, 2019, this code sets the standards for plumbing systems within the city. It covers various aspects, including fixtures, faucets, and fixture fittings. The code ensures that plumbing systems are installed and maintained correctly, addressing areas such as water supply, sanitation, drainage, and fixture specifications.
Both the Mechanical and Plumbing Codes are essential for maintaining the safety and functionality of Philadelphia's buildings. They are periodically updated to incorporate new technologies, methods, and materials, ensuring that the city's construction and plumbing practices remain compliant with modern standards and regulations.
To ensure compliance with the Mechanical and Plumbing Codes, the Department of Licenses and Inspections conducts regular inspections and enforces the relevant regulations. Contractors, inspectors, and certificate holders must adhere to these codes, and failure to do so can result in penalties, including suspension or revocation of licenses or certificates.
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Frequently asked questions
The Philadelphia Mechanical Code is Subcode "M", which came into effect on October 1, 2018. It is based on the 2018 International Mechanical Code published by the International Code Council.
Mechanical systems in the Philadelphia Building Codes include mechanical equipment, duct systems, elevators, and heating facilities.
The Philadelphia Mechanical Code establishes standards for mechanical systems in construction and building safety, including regulations for mechanical work, duct systems, and heating facilities.

























