
Body frame size is determined by a person's wrist circumference in relation to their height. There are various methods to determine body frame size, which can be categorized into three groups: small, medium, and large. One method is to measure the width of the elbow at its widest point with a tape measure. If the measurement is less than the value given in the height table for a particular height, the frame size is small. If the measurement is within the range given in the table for that height, the frame size is medium. If the measurement is greater than the value given in the table for that height, the frame size is large. Another method is the wrist circumference to height ratio, where a person with a height of over 5'5 and a wrist circumference of 6 would be considered small-boned. A third method is the finger and thumb test, where one places their thumb and index finger around their wrist. If the finger overlaps the thumb, the frame size is small; if the finger and thumb touch, the frame size is medium; and if they do not touch, the frame size is large. It is important to note that a larger frame does not necessarily indicate obesity or poor health, but it may be associated with a higher risk of certain conditions.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Height | 5 feet 6 inches |
| Large frame weight calculation | Start with 155 pounds. Add 10% for large frames. |
| Wrist circumference | If the fingers do not touch when placed around the wrist, it is a large frame. |
| Elbow width | If the elbow measurement is greater than the value given in the table for a given height, it is a large frame. |
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What You'll Learn
- Large frames are associated with a higher risk of cardiovascular diseases
- A woman who is 5'6 can determine their frame size by measuring their elbow width
- Another method to determine frame size is to measure the wrist circumference in relation to height
- For a 5'6 woman, the ideal weight can be calculated by adding 5 pounds for every inch over 5 feet
- Large frames are not necessarily indicative of obesity or poor health

Large frames are associated with a higher risk of cardiovascular diseases
The association between large body frames and a heightened risk of cardiovascular diseases is influenced by a combination of factors, including both genetic and lifestyle elements.
Genetics play a significant role in determining an individual's baseline body type, encompassing bone structure, frame size, fat distribution, and metabolism. While genetics can predispose certain individuals to larger body frames, it is also a non-modifiable risk factor for cardiovascular disease. Family history and genetics are closely linked, and a personal or familial history of heart muscle disease, or cardiomyopathy, can increase the likelihood of an enlarged heart, which is a risk factor for cardiovascular disease.
However, it is important to remember that frame size is just one aspect of health. Lifestyle choices and behaviours can significantly influence health outcomes, even for those with larger body frames. Modifiable risk factors for cardiovascular disease include physical inactivity, unhealthy diets, tobacco use, harmful alcohol consumption, and obesity. These factors can lead to intermediate risk factors, such as raised blood pressure, high blood glucose, and elevated blood lipid levels, which in turn increase the risk of heart attacks, strokes, and heart failure.
By addressing these modifiable risk factors, individuals with larger body frames can mitigate their risk of cardiovascular disease. This can be achieved through lifestyle changes such as regular exercise, a balanced diet, cessation of tobacco use, and reduced alcohol consumption.
To summarise, while large body frames may be associated with a higher risk of cardiovascular diseases due to genetic factors, maintaining a healthy lifestyle can help reduce this risk. This involves monitoring one's diet, engaging in regular physical activity, and refraining from harmful behaviours such as smoking and excessive alcohol intake.
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A woman who is 5'6 can determine their frame size by measuring their elbow width
For a woman who is 5'6", determining their frame size can be done by measuring their elbow width. This method tends to be more accurate than the wrist method, but it may be a little more complex.
To measure your elbow width, first, stand up straight with your feet together. Next, extend your dominant arm straight out, so it is horizontal and parallel to the ground. Then, bend your elbow so that your forearm is at a 90-degree angle to the ground. Now, place your forefinger and thumb on either side of your elbow joint. Finally, use a ruler to measure the gap between your forefinger and thumb. This will give you the width of your elbow.
You can then use this measurement to determine your frame size. If you are a woman who is 5'6", you can refer to a height table and compare your elbow width measurement to the values given for your height. If your elbow width measurement is less than the value given, you have a small frame. If it is within the range of values given, you have a medium frame. If it is greater than the value given, you have a large frame.
It is important to note that frame size is just one aspect of health, and health outcomes are influenced by lifestyle choices such as diet and exercise. Additionally, when considering a woman's frame size, it is crucial to take into account not only height but also sex.
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Another method to determine frame size is to measure the wrist circumference in relation to height
To determine body frame size, one can measure their wrist circumference in relation to their height. This method can be used as an alternative to measuring elbow width or breadth, which can be tricky to do without assistance.
To measure your wrist circumference, you will need a flexible measuring tape. Wrap the tape around the smallest part of your wrist, which is just above the bony protrusion. Measure in either inches or centimetres. Then, determine your height in the same unit of measurement.
For women, the formula to calculate frame size is:
Frame Size = Height / Wrist Circumference (WrC)
Another simple test to determine frame size is the finger and thumb test. This test is based on how your thumb and index finger overlap or touch around your wrist. If you have a small frame, your finger will overlap your thumb. If you have a medium frame, your fingers will just touch. If you have a large frame, your fingers will not touch.
It is important to remember that frame size is just one aspect of health. While a larger frame may be associated with a higher risk of certain conditions, health outcomes can be influenced by lifestyle choices such as maintaining a balanced diet and engaging in regular exercise.
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For a 5'6 woman, the ideal weight can be calculated by adding 5 pounds for every inch over 5 feet
For a woman who is 5 feet 6 inches tall, the ideal weight can be estimated in a variety of ways. One simple method is to add 5 pounds for every inch over 5 feet, which would give an estimated ideal weight range of 130-150 pounds for a woman of this height. This calculation assumes that the woman has an average frame size.
It's important to note that the concept of "ideal weight" is based on height and gender, and there are a few methods to estimate it. One popular method is to use the Body Mass Index (BMI), which takes into account a person's height and weight to determine a value that indicates whether they are underweight, normal weight, overweight, or obese. While BMI is a widely used tool, it doesn't differentiate between fat, bone, and muscle mass, so it may not be accurate for everyone.
Another approach to estimating ideal weight is through frame size calculations. Frame size is determined by genetics and includes bone structure, which can vary significantly among individuals of the same height. There are a few ways to estimate one's frame size. One method involves measuring the width of the elbow with the arm bent at a 90-degree angle in front of the body. This measurement is then compared to a height-based chart to determine if one has a small, medium, or large frame.
For a woman who is 5'6", a large frame would typically correspond to an elbow width measurement that is greater than the value given in the height-based chart. While having a larger frame does not necessarily indicate obesity or poor health, it may be associated with a higher risk of certain conditions, such as cardiovascular disease or type 2 diabetes, especially if excess weight is a factor. Therefore, it's important to consider frame size in conjunction with other health indicators and not as an isolated factor.
In summary, for a 56-inch-tall woman, estimating the ideal weight involves considering height, gender, frame size, and body composition. While the simple calculation of adding 5 pounds for each inch over 5 feet can provide a starting point, it's important to remember that ideal weight is a complex concept that varies across individuals and should be evaluated in conjunction with other health metrics and lifestyle factors. Consulting with a healthcare professional is always recommended for personalized advice and assessments.
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Large frames are not necessarily indicative of obesity or poor health
For a woman who is 5 feet 6 inches tall, a large frame can be determined by measuring the width of the elbow or the wrist circumference. A large frame is indicated when the elbow width measurement is greater than the value given for that height in a height table, or when the fingers do not touch when placed around the wrist.
Genetics plays a significant role in determining an individual's baseline body type and shape, including bone structure, frame size, fat distribution, and metabolism. However, health outcomes are also influenced by lifestyle choices. Maintaining a balanced diet and engaging in regular exercise can help promote good health, regardless of frame size.
It is important to note that frame size is just one aspect of health, and other factors such as diet, exercise, and medical care are crucial for maintaining overall well-being. While a large frame may be associated with a higher risk of certain conditions like cardiovascular disease or type 2 diabetes, especially when combined with excess weight, it is not a direct indicator of obesity or poor health.
In summary, a large frame in a woman who is 5 feet 6 inches tall can be determined by elbow width or wrist circumference measurements. While bone health and obesity are related, a large frame does not necessarily indicate poor health or obesity. Genetics and lifestyle choices also play significant roles in health outcomes, and maintaining a balanced and holistic approach to wellness is crucial.
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Frequently asked questions
There are a few methods to determine your frame size. One way is to measure the width of the widest part of the bone at your elbow. If your elbow measurement is greater than the value given in a height table for your height, then you have a large frame.
Another way is to use the Wrist Circumference to Height Ratio. Measure your wrist circumference and your height, then divide your height by your wrist circumference. You can also use the Finger and Thumb Test, where you place your thumb and index finger around your wrist. If your fingers do not touch, you are likely a large frame.
For women, start with 100 pounds for 5 feet tall. Add 5 pounds for every inch over 5 feet that you are. For a large frame, you can add 10% to this number.
Having a larger frame does not necessarily mean you are unhealthy or obese. However, it may be associated with a higher risk of certain conditions like cardiovascular disease or type 2 diabetes, especially if excess weight is a factor.
A larger frame can provide a more powerful physical presence in certain sports or activities. Additionally, it can be associated with a higher lean body mass, which can provide health benefits such as increased strength and endurance.

























