
The Founding Fathers of the United States were political leaders who participated in the American Revolution, drafted and signed the Declaration of Independence, took part in the Revolutionary War, and established the Constitution. Many of them were wealthy landowners, merchants, and slave owners before and after the country's founding. They had strong educational backgrounds at colonial colleges or abroad, and about half of them had attended or graduated from college. They held that the vote ought to be reserved for people of wealth and education, and they wrote the Constitution to reflect this belief.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Wealth | Many of the framers of the US Constitution were among the wealthiest people in the colonies. |
| Founding Fathers like George Washington, James Madison, and Alexander Hamilton were wealthy. | |
| The framers believed that voting rights should be reserved for wealthy people. | |
| Age | The framers of the Constitution ranged in age from 26 to 81. |
| Education | The Founding Fathers had strong educational backgrounds, with about half having attended or graduated from college. |
| Occupations | The framers of the Constitution practiced a wide range of high and middle-status occupations. |
| Political Experience | Almost all the framers of the Constitution had extensive political experience, with nearly all having experience in colonial and state government. |
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What You'll Learn
- The Founding Fathers were among the wealthiest people in the colonies
- Many of the Founding Fathers were wealthy slave owners
- The Founding Fathers had strong educational backgrounds
- The Founding Fathers had extensive political experience
- The Founding Fathers practised a wide range of high and middle-status occupations

The Founding Fathers were among the wealthiest people in the colonies
The Founding Fathers of the United States were political leaders who played a significant role in the American Revolution. They signed the Declaration of Independence, actively participated in the Revolutionary War, and established the Constitution. The Founding Fathers were among the wealthiest people in the colonies, and they expected this wealthy elite to guide the young nation.
Andrew Wehrman, an associate professor of history at Central Michigan University, notes that the Founding Fathers envisioned a limited form of democracy. They believed that the vote should be reserved for people of wealth and education, while the common people, the poor, and the uneducated would participate indirectly through local governments and protest actions. The Constitution, as drafted, was criticised by Anti-Federalists, who argued that it failed to protect individual liberties from the federal government.
Many of the Founding Fathers were wealthy slave owners, and they had strong educational backgrounds. About half of them had attended or graduated from college, while others were self-taught or learned through apprenticeships. They practiced a wide range of high and middle-status occupations, and almost all had extensive political experience. Four-fifths of the delegates had been in the Continental Congress, and nearly all had experience in colonial and state government.
The Founding Fathers included well-known figures such as George Washington, John Adams, Thomas Jefferson, Benjamin Franklin, Alexander Hamilton, John Jay, and James Madison. Washington, as the commander-in-chief of the Continental Army and the nation's first president, is often regarded as the single person most identified as the "Father" of the United States. James Madison, known as the "Father of the Constitution," was born into wealth and went on to become the fourth U.S. president.
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Many of the Founding Fathers were wealthy slave owners
Many of the Founding Fathers of the United States were wealthy slave owners. The Founding Fathers were among the wealthiest people in the colonies when they drafted and signed the Constitution, and they expected the young nation to be guided by people of wealth and education.
The Founding Fathers were political leaders who participated in the American Revolution, signing the Declaration of Independence, taking part in the Revolutionary War, and establishing the Constitution. They had strong educational backgrounds at colonial colleges or abroad, and about half had attended or graduated from college. They also had extensive political experience, with nearly all of the 55 delegates to the Constitutional Convention having experience in colonial and state government.
The Founding Fathers were born into a slaveholding society, and the majority of the signers of the Declaration of Independence and nearly half of the delegates to the Constitutional Convention owned slaves. Four of the first five presidents of the United States were slave owners, including George Washington, Thomas Jefferson, and James Madison. Benjamin Franklin also owned slaves, while Alexander Hamilton married into a large slave-owning family.
While some of the Founding Fathers expressed a desire to see slavery gradually abolished, they failed to take bold action due to their commitment to private property rights, limited government, and intersectional harmony. They also wished to maintain the unity of the new nation and subordinated the issue of slavery to this goal.
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The Founding Fathers had strong educational backgrounds
The Founding Fathers of the United States were a group of revolutionary leaders who united the Thirteen Colonies, oversaw the War of Independence from Great Britain, established the United States of America, and crafted a framework for the new nation's government. They were among the wealthiest people in the colonies when they drafted and signed the Constitution, and they expected the vote to be reserved for people of wealth and education.
Many of the Founding Fathers attended Harvard, where students were required to learn Latin and Greek grammar and to read Roman and Greek historians. When James Madison applied to the College of New Jersey (now Princeton), he had already read works by classical authors such as Vergil, Horace, Caesar, Tacitus, Lucretius, Phaedrus, Herodotus, Thucydides, and Plato. Alexander Hamilton entered King's College (now Columbia University) in 1773, and was expected to have a mastery of Greek and Latin grammar, be able to read three orations from Cicero and Vergil's Aeneid in Latin, and translate the Gospel of John from Greek.
The Founding Fathers' extensive political experience at the national and state levels also contributed to their strong educational backgrounds. They served in the Continental Congress, state assemblies, and local government. They also took part in the American Revolution, with nearly all of the fifty-five delegates to the Constitutional Convention having participated in the Revolution.
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The Founding Fathers had extensive political experience
The Founding Fathers of the United States were political leaders who played key roles in securing American independence from Great Britain and in the creation of the U.S. government. They signed the Declaration of Independence, took part in the Revolutionary War, and established the Constitution.
Many of the Founding Fathers had strong educational backgrounds at some of the colonial colleges or abroad. About half of the men had attended or graduated from college, while the others were largely self-taught or learned through apprenticeships. They also had a wide range of occupations, with about half being lawyers, a sixth being planters/farmers, another sixth being merchants/businessmen, and the rest spread across miscellaneous professions.
The Founding Fathers were among the wealthiest people in the colonies when they drafted and signed the Constitution, and they expected that only wealthy and educated people would continue to guide the young nation. They believed that direct democracy, where all Americans could vote on all issues, was not ideal and that the vote should be reserved for the wealthy and educated. They did, however, want the common people, the poor and uneducated, to participate indirectly through local government, town halls, meetings, and protest actions.
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The Founding Fathers practised a wide range of high and middle-status occupations
The Founding Fathers of the United States were political leaders who played a significant role in the American Revolution. They signed the Declaration of Independence, actively participated in the Revolutionary War, and established the Constitution. The Framers of the Constitution were delegates to the Constitutional Convention, and they were responsible for drafting the Constitution of the United States.
The Founding Fathers' occupations and experiences varied. Four-fifths of the delegates had served in the Continental Congress, and nearly all fifty-five delegates had experience in colonial and state governments. They ranged in age from Jonathan Dayton, at 26, to 81-year-old Benjamin Franklin, who was so unwell that he had to be carried to sessions in a sedan chair.
The Founding Fathers' diverse occupations and backgrounds contributed to their involvement in shaping the nation's political landscape. They brought their knowledge, skills, and perspectives to the drafting of the Constitution, which laid the framework for the United States government. Their experiences in government, military, and diplomacy influenced the content and structure of the Constitution, reflecting their beliefs and vision for the young nation.
It is important to note that the Founding Fathers' perspectives on democracy differed significantly from those held today. They envisioned a limited form of democracy, with citizenship rights restricted to people of wealth and education. They believed that the common people, the poor, and the uneducated should participate indirectly through local governments, town halls, and protest actions.
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Frequently asked questions
Yes, the Founding Fathers of the United States were among the wealthiest people in the colonies when they drafted and signed the Constitution. They were also slave owners.
The Founding Fathers include those who wrote and signed the United States Declaration of Independence, the Articles of Confederation, and the Constitution of the United States. They also include certain military personnel who fought in the American Revolutionary War, and others who greatly assisted in the nation's formation. Some scholars regard all 55 delegates to the Constitutional Convention as Founding Fathers, whether they approved the Constitution or not.
The Founding Fathers had a very different idea of democracy than Americans do today. They believed that voting rights should be reserved for people of wealth and education, and they did not want poor people or women to vote.



















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