
The Schaeffler diagram is a specific constitution diagram proposed by Schaeffler in different versions starting from 1947. It is also known as a 'Constitutional diagram applied to stainless steel welding'. The diagram is based on Schaeffler's observations that solidification rates and postsolidification cooling rates have a profound effect on the observed microstructures.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Name | Schaeffler diagram |
| Type | Constitution diagram |
| Purpose | To clarify the compositional effects on the weld microstructure of stainless steels |
| Proposer | Schaeffler |
| Date proposed | 1947 |
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What You'll Learn
- Schaeffler diagrams are also known as constitution diagrams
- Schaeffler diagrams are used to predict the microstructures of stainless steel welds
- The diagrams were proposed by Schaeffler in different versions from 1947 onwards
- The diagrams are used to clarify the compositional effects on the weld microstructure of stainless steels
- The diagrams are also used to predict the microstructures of rapidly cooled weld metal

Schaeffler diagrams are also known as constitution diagrams
The Schaeffler diagram is a specific type of constitution diagram that was developed to clarify the compositional effects on the weld microstructure of stainless steels. It is based on the know-how of the Arcos Company and was presented by Schaeffler in a lecture on the "Constitutional diagram applied to stainless steel welding".
The Schaeffler diagram is one of many predictive diagrams and equations that have been proposed in the history of metallurgy. These diagrams are used to understand the effects of different factors, such as solidification rates and postsolidification cooling rates, on the microstructures of metals.
The influence of these factors on the Schaeffler diagram has been demonstrated through investigations, and possible corrections to the diagram incorporating cooling rate effects have been proposed. The diagram has also been revised to include other factors such as annealing and martensite formation.
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Schaeffler diagrams are used to predict the microstructures of stainless steel welds
Observations indicate that solidification rates and postsolidification cooling rates have a profound effect on the observed microstructures, making it impossible to predict the microstructures of rapidly cooled weld metal from the conventional constitution diagrams. Schaeffler diagrams are also successful in predicting the amount of delta ferrite in stainless steel weld metal.
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The diagrams were proposed by Schaeffler in different versions from 1947 onwards
Schaeffler diagrams, also known as constitution diagrams, were proposed by Schaeffler in different versions from 1947 onwards. They are specific diagrams that clarify the compositional effects on the weld microstructure of stainless steels. Schaeffler gave a lecture in Zurich on the 'Constitutional diagram applied to stainless steel welding', in which he presented the know-how of the Arcos Company and the Schaeffler Diagram as a result of the team he had managed, together with his own contribution.
The Schaeffler diagram is a significant contribution to the field of metallurgy, specifically in the context of stainless steel welding. It provides a visual representation of the relationship between the chemical composition of stainless steels and the resulting microstructures formed during welding. By considering factors such as solidification rates and post-solidification cooling rates, the Schaeffler diagram offers insights into the complex behaviour of stainless steels during the welding process.
The diagram has been subject to revisions and updates over the years, reflecting the ongoing research and advancements in the field of metallurgy. The influence of observations and investigations on the Schaeffler diagram has led to proposed corrections and improvements, ensuring its continued relevance and accuracy.
The Schaeffler diagram is a valuable tool for metallurgists and welding engineers, enabling them to predict and understand the microstructures that form during stainless steel welding. By considering the chemical composition and welding parameters, practitioners can utilise the diagram to optimise their processes and achieve desired microstructural characteristics in their welded joints.
In conclusion, the Schaeffler diagram, first proposed in 1947, has played a pivotal role in advancing the understanding and application of stainless steel welding. Its ability to elucidate the complex relationships between composition and microstructure has made it an indispensable tool in the metallurgical field, contributing to the development of high-performance welded joints in a variety of industries.
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The diagrams are used to clarify the compositional effects on the weld microstructure of stainless steels
Schaeffler diagrams are a specific type of constitution diagram that was first proposed by Schaeffler in 1947. They are used to clarify the compositional effects on the weld microstructure of stainless steels. The diagrams are also known as phase diagrams and are used to predict the microstructures of stainless steel welds. The microstructures of stainless steel welds are influenced by the solidification rates and post-solidification cooling rates, which can make it difficult to predict their behaviour using conventional constitution diagrams. The Schaeffler diagram takes these factors into account and provides a more accurate representation of the weld microstructure.
The Schaeffler diagram is a result of the team managed by Schaeffler, together with his own contribution. The diagram was first presented in a lecture on the "Constitutional diagram applied to stainless steel welding", which was later published. The lecture also presented the know-how of the Arcos Company.
The Schaeffler diagram is a valuable tool for understanding the compositional effects on the weld microstructure of stainless steels. It provides a visual representation of the different phases and microstructures that can form during welding, depending on the chemical composition of the steels. This information is crucial for ensuring the quality and performance of welded stainless steel components.
The diagram has been revised and updated over the years to incorporate new findings and improve its accuracy. For example, possible corrections to the constitution diagram have been proposed to incorporate the effects of cooling rates on the observed microstructures. These corrections aim to address the limitations of conventional constitution diagrams in predicting the microstructures of rapidly cooled weld metals.
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The diagrams are also used to predict the microstructures of rapidly cooled weld metal
Schaeffler diagrams are a type of constitution diagram that was first proposed by Schaeffler in 1947. They are used to predict the microstructures of stainless steel welds, particularly the effects of rapid solidification and cooling rates on the microstructures of weld metal.
The Schaeffler diagram is specifically used to predict the microstructures of stainless steels, and it was developed based on the know-how of the Arcos Company. The diagram has been revised over time, with different versions proposed starting from 1947.
In summary, Schaeffler diagrams are a type of constitution diagram used to predict the microstructures of stainless steel welds, particularly the effects of rapid solidification and cooling rates on the microstructures of weld metal. The diagrams have been revised over time to incorporate the latest observations and research findings.
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Frequently asked questions
The Schaeffler diagram is a specific constitution diagram proposed by Schaeffler in different versions starting from 1947.
It is used for predicting the microstructures of stainless steel welds.
No, there were many different predictive diagrams and equations proposed before the Schaeffler diagram.
It is also known as the 'Constitutional diagram applied to stainless steel welding' and 'Schaeffler's constitution diagram for stainless steels'.
Some other constitution diagrams include the Delong diagram and other nonequilibrium diagrams.

























