
The Articles of Confederation and Perpetual Union was the first constitution of the United States. It was submitted to the states for ratification in 1777, but not enough states approved it until 1781. The Articles created a loose confederation of sovereign states and a weak central government, leaving most of the power with the state governments. It also gave the Confederation Congress the power to make rules and request funds from the states, but it had no enforcement powers, couldn’t regulate commerce, or print money.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Name | Articles of Confederation and Perpetual Union |
| Date submitted to states | 1777 |
| Date ratified | 1781 |
| Type of government | Loose confederation of sovereign states |
| Power | Most power left with state governments |
| Enforcement powers | None |
| Taxation | No national power of taxation |
| Voting | Voting by states |
| Commerce regulation | None |
| Money printing | None |
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What You'll Learn
- The Articles of Confederation and Perpetual Union was the first constitution of the United States
- The Articles were submitted to the states for ratification in 1777
- The Articles created a loose confederation of sovereign states
- The Articles gave the Confederation Congress the power to make rules and request funds from the states
- The Articles had no enforcement powers, couldn't regulate commerce, or print money

The Articles of Confederation and Perpetual Union was the first constitution of the United States
The Articles of Confederation was America's first constitution, giving the Confederation Congress the power to make rules and request funds from the states. However, it had no enforcement powers, couldn't regulate commerce, or print money. It was an era of constitution writing, and leaders felt the new nation must have a written constitution; a "rulebook" for how the new nation should function.
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The Articles were submitted to the states for ratification in 1777
The Articles of Confederation and Perpetual Union was the first constitution of the United States. It was submitted to the states for ratification in 1777, but not enough states approved it until 1781. The Articles provided for a weak executive branch, no national power of taxation, and voting by states.
The Articles of Confederation were adopted by the Continental Congress on November 15, 1777, but the states did not ratify them until March 1, 1781. The Articles created a loose confederation of sovereign states and a weak central government, leaving most of the power with the state governments.
The Articles of Confederation were the first constitution of the United States, giving the Confederation Congress the power to make rules and request funds from the states. However, it had no enforcement powers, couldn't regulate commerce, or print money.
The Second Continental Congress began acting as the provisional government for the United Colonies in 1775. It was an era of constitution writing, and leaders felt the new nation must have a written constitution; a "rulebook" for how the new nation should function.
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The Articles created a loose confederation of sovereign states
The Articles of Confederation and Perpetual Union was the first constitution of the United States. It was submitted to the states for ratification in 1777, but not enough states approved it until 1781. The Articles created a loose confederation of sovereign states and a weak central government, leaving most of the power with the state governments.
The Articles provided for a weak executive branch, no national power of taxation, and voting by states. The Continental Congress adopted the Articles of Confederation, the first constitution of the United States, on November 15, 1777, but the states did not ratify them until March 1, 1781.
The Articles of Confederation was a significant step in the creation of the United States, providing a "rulebook" for how the new nation should function. However, its limitations, particularly regarding the central government's power, led to the need for further constitutional development.
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The Articles gave the Confederation Congress the power to make rules and request funds from the states
The Articles of Confederation and Perpetual Union was the first constitution of the United States. It was submitted to the states for ratification in 1777, but not enough states approved it until 1781. The Articles created a loose confederation of sovereign states, with a weak central government and a weak executive branch. It left most of the power with the state governments, and provided for no national power of taxation, and voting by states.
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The Articles had no enforcement powers, couldn't regulate commerce, or print money
The Articles of Confederation and Perpetual Union was the first constitution of the United States. It was submitted to the states for ratification in 1777, but not enough states approved it until 1781. The Articles created a loose confederation of sovereign states and a weak central government, leaving most of the power with the state governments.
The Articles of Confederation gave the Confederation Congress the power to make rules and request funds from the states, but it had no enforcement powers, couldn't regulate commerce, and couldn't print money. This meant that the young country was left vulnerable, with no ability to enforce its rules or effectively manage its economy.
The lack of enforcement powers meant that the Articles could not ensure compliance with the rules and regulations it created. This was a significant weakness, as it left the country open to potential chaos and instability. Without the ability to enforce its decisions, the central government was largely ineffective and unable to address the concerns of the founding fathers, such as James Madison, Alexander Hamilton, and George Washington, who feared their country was on the brink of collapse.
The inability to regulate commerce further weakened the country's position. Commerce, or trade, is a vital aspect of any economy, and without the power to regulate it, the Articles could not effectively manage the country's economic affairs. This included the inability to control imports and exports, set tariffs or taxes on goods, or establish trade policies that could benefit the nation.
Finally, the Articles' failure to grant the power to print money was a critical oversight. Printing money, or currency issuance, is a fundamental function of any sovereign nation, as it allows the government to control the money supply and facilitate economic transactions. Without this power, the central government had no control over the nation's monetary policy, limiting its ability to stimulate the economy or respond to financial crises. This left the country economically vulnerable and unable to effectively support its citizens' economic activities.
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Frequently asked questions
The Articles of Confederation and Perpetual Union.
1777.
1781.
A weak executive branch, no national power of taxation, and voting by states.
It acted as a provisional government for the United Colonies.

























