The Elite Few: Top Earners' Exclusive Club

how many people constitute the top 1 earners

The number of people who constitute the top 1% of earners is a figure that has been the subject of much discussion and analysis. While there is no single definitive answer, as the threshold varies by region and country, it is generally accepted that the top 1% of earners have a significantly higher income than the remaining 99% of the population. In the United States, the threshold to be in the top 1% of earners is estimated to be an annual salary of at least $597,815, while in other states, the threshold exceeds $1 million. Income inequality has become a prominent political issue, with disparities between the highest earners and the rest of the population growing over time.

Characteristics Values
Number of billionaires worldwide as of 2024 2,781
Number of billionaires in the US as of 2024 813
Richest billionaire in the world as of 2024 Bernard Arnault
Average annual wage for someone in the top 0.1% $3,312,693
Average net worth of the top 1% of households $13.7 million
Minimum net worth of the top 1% of households $591,550
Average income of the top 1% in the US $787,712
Average income of the top 1% globally $407,500
Average income of the top 10% in the US $160,000
Income threshold to join the top 5% in the US $290,185
Income threshold to join the top 1% in the UK £162,000
Income threshold to join the top 1% for men in the UK £200,000
Income threshold to join the top 1% for women in the UK £100,000
Income threshold to join the top 1% in West Virginia $435,302
Income threshold to join the top 1% in California $1 million
Income threshold to join the top 1% in Connecticut $1,192,947

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Income vs. net worth

Income and net worth are two different metrics used to assess an individual's financial health. Income is the amount of money earned regularly, typically through employment or investments. It represents the earnings or revenue generated over a specific period, usually annually. On the other hand, net worth is a more comprehensive measure of financial health, calculated by subtracting an individual's total liabilities (debts) from their total assets. Assets include savings, investments, real estate, and other items of monetary value, while liabilities encompass debts such as loans, mortgages, and credit card balances.

While income provides insight into an individual's earning capacity, net worth offers a broader perspective on their overall financial position. A person with a high income may not necessarily have a high net worth if they have substantial debts or liabilities. Conversely, an individual with a modest income can build a significant net worth over time by effectively managing their finances, saving, and investing.

For instance, consider two individuals: one with an annual income of $100,000 and a net worth of $15,000 due to high debt, and another with an annual income of $70,000 but a net worth of $100,000 due to consistent investing over a decade. In this case, the second individual has a lower income but a higher net worth due to their financial discipline and long-term investment strategy.

Net worth is a dynamic metric that can change over time as an individual's financial situation evolves. It provides a snapshot of an individual's financial health at a given moment and can be a powerful tool for financial planning. By tracking net worth regularly, individuals can identify areas for improvement, set financial goals, and make informed decisions to build their wealth over time.

In summary, while income is a crucial aspect of personal finances, net worth often provides a more accurate and comprehensive assessment of an individual's financial health. It accounts for both assets and liabilities, offering a clearer picture of an individual's overall financial position and their ability to build wealth over the long term.

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State-wise disparities

Income inequality has been a growing issue in the United States, with the top 1% of earners in the country witnessing a significant increase in their share of national income since 1970. This disparity is even more pronounced when examining state-level data.

In 2024, the income threshold to be in the top 1% of earners in the US was a median of $707,296. However, this threshold varies widely across different states. For instance, in Washington, D.C., you need to earn at least $1,250,029 to be in the top 1%, making it the highest threshold in the country. This is followed by Connecticut, Massachusetts, California, Washington, and New Jersey, where the threshold is over $1 million. On the other hand, West Virginia has the lowest income threshold for the top 1% of earners, with a threshold of $435,302.

These disparities in income thresholds reflect the varying costs of living, economic opportunities, and demographic factors across different states. States like California and New York, which have higher thresholds, often have a larger population and a more diverse economy, offering a wider range of high-income earning opportunities. In contrast, states with lower thresholds may have a smaller population, a less diverse economy, or a lower overall cost of living.

The income inequality gap has widened over time, with the top 1% of earners experiencing significantly faster income growth than the rest of the population. Between 1980 and 2022, the bottom 90% of earners in the US had a wage growth of 36%, while the top 1% saw their wages increase by 162%. This disparity is even more pronounced when comparing the top 0.1% of earners, who experienced a wage growth of 301% during the same period.

The concentration of wealth among the top 1% is also notable, with this group holding nearly three times as much wealth as the middle 40% to 60% of US households. This disparity has increased over time, with the top 1% controlling more wealth in 2024 than they did in previous years. These state-wise disparities contribute to the overall income inequality in the US, highlighting the growing gap between the highest earners and the rest of the population.

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Individual vs. household income

The income required to be in the top 1% varies depending on location and local wage trends. In 2023, the cutoff for a top 1% household income in the US was $591,550, while for a single earner, it was $407,500. In West Virginia, the threshold is much lower, at $435,302. In contrast, in Connecticut, the threshold is over $1 million.

The definition of the top 1% can be based on either income or net worth. Net worth is a better metric as it accounts for multiple earners in a household and avoids the issue of varying spending power due to household size. However, income is still a widely used metric, and it is important to distinguish between individual and household income.

The top 1% of wage earners in the US had an average income of $785,968 in 2022. This figure varies by state, with Mississippi having the lowest threshold at $361,462, and Massachusetts requiring an income of at least $810,256. The income required to be in the top 1% also changes over time. For example, in 2021, the average income for the top 1% was $682,577, and in 2024, it was estimated to be $788,000.

While the focus is often on the top 1%, it is worth noting that income inequality is a significant issue. The top 1% earned 14.6% of all wages in 2021, while the bottom 90% received just 58.6%. The wealth gap has widened over time, with the top 1% and 0.1% experiencing much higher wage growth than the bottom 90%.

In summary, the top 1% income threshold varies depending on whether it is measured at the individual or household level, and it also differs by location and time. The income required to be in the top 1% is a dynamic and context-dependent metric.

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Wealth accumulation

The number of people who constitute the top 1% of earners varies depending on location and local wage trends. In 2024, there were 2,781 billionaires globally, with 813 of them residing in the US. In the first quarter of 2022, the top 1% of households and nonprofit organizations in the US held 31.9% of all net worth in the country.

The income threshold to be in the top 1% differs across US states. For example, in West Virginia, the top 1% of earners need an income of $435,302, while in Connecticut, the threshold is $1,192,947. According to the Economic Policy Institute, the average wage of the top 1% of wage earners was $785,968 in 2022.

Mindset and Beliefs

Changing one's mindset is crucial to building wealth. It involves letting go of limiting beliefs and the notion that wealth is reserved for a select few. Practicing daily thought work helps individuals overcome these mental barriers and believe in their ability to achieve abundance.

Set Clear Financial Goals

Defining clear and specific financial goals is essential. Whether it's saving for retirement, buying a home, or funding education, having clear goals provides direction and motivation for your financial journey.

Earn and Save

The first step in building wealth is earning an income. Once you have an income, focus on saving a portion of it regularly. Save enough to cover your basic needs and set aside any surplus. Many experts recommend having three to six months' worth of income as an emergency fund.

Track Your Spending

Use budgeting apps, spreadsheets, or notebooks to track your spending for at least a month. Recording even small expenses helps identify areas where you can cut back on unnecessary spending. Categorize your spending into "needs" (e.g., housing, insurance) and "wants" (e.g., dining out, entertainment), and focus on reducing the latter.

Manage Debt

Avoid unnecessary debt, especially for purchases that depreciate in value, such as cars, vacations, or appliances. Only take on debt for significant assets that will appreciate over time, such as a home or a college education.

Invest Wisely

Diversify your investments to mitigate risk and protect your wealth. Consider investing in assets that will appreciate over time, such as stocks, real estate, or other financial instruments. Additionally, investing in your education and skills can maximize your earning potential and help you build human capital.

Insurance and Taxes

Insurance is crucial to safeguarding your assets. Essential types of insurance include homeowners or renters insurance, auto insurance, life insurance, and disability insurance. Understanding taxes is also important, as your investments and assets may be taxed. Work with a financial advisor or wealth manager to navigate tax implications effectively.

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Top 1% occupations

The amount of money required to be in the top 1% varies depending on location and local wage trends. For example, in West Virginia, the top 1% of earners make at least $435,302, whereas in California, Connecticut, Massachusetts, New Jersey, and Washington, the top 1% earners make over $1 million per year. In Connecticut, the highest threshold is $1,192,947.

While the specific occupations of those in the top 1% are not readily available, it can be assumed that individuals in this group hold a variety of jobs across different industries. However, certain professions are more likely to be overrepresented in the top 1% due to their high earning potential. These may include:

  • CEOs and executives of large corporations
  • Entrepreneurs and business owners, particularly in industries with high revenue potential such as technology, finance, or energy
  • Specialists in high-demand fields, such as surgeons, anaesthesiologists, or other medical specialists
  • Investment bankers, hedge fund managers, and other financial professionals
  • Partners in prestigious law firms or other legal specialists
  • Celebrities, including actors, musicians, and athletes who have achieved significant success in their field

It is worth noting that those in the top 1% are not limited to these occupations, and individuals in other fields may also achieve this level of income through exceptional talent, hard work, and opportunities in their respective industries.

Frequently asked questions

This varies depending on the source and year of data. According to a 2022 study by the Economic Policy Institute (EPI), there were over 21 million people in the top 1% of ultra-high-net-worth individuals worldwide. However, another source states that there were 2,781 billionaires globally in 2024, up from 2,640 in 2023.

This varies by state and region, but according to recent studies, the threshold to be in the top 1% of earners in the US is an annual salary of at least $597,815. In 2021, the threshold was $682,577 according to an analysis by the Tax Foundation. In 2023, the cutoff was $591,550.

The income disparity between the top 1% and the bottom 90% has been increasing over time. Between 1979 and 2018, wages for the top 1% grew by 179%, while wages for the bottom 90% only grew by 28%. In 2021, the top 1% earned 14.6% of all wages, while the bottom 90% received just 58.6%.

Advanced education, entrepreneurship, and investments can all contribute to reaching the top 1% of earners. However, there is no guaranteed path, and many individuals in the top 1% have built on generational wealth.

The income required to be in the top 1% varies across different states in the US. For example, in West Virginia, the top 1% of earners need an income of $435,302, while in Connecticut, the threshold is over $1 million. The Northeast and California generally have higher income thresholds.

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