
Missouri labor laws do not specify a minimum or maximum number of hours that constitute full-time employment, leaving this determination to employers. However, the Affordable Care Act (ACA) defines full-time employment as 30 hours per week for companies with 50 or more employees. For overtime eligibility, Missouri follows the Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA), which mandates overtime pay for non-exempt employees working over 40 hours per week. This threshold also aligns with the general understanding of full-time work, as indicated by various sources. While Missouri does not regulate full-time status, it does protect workers' rights, including the right to compensation for actual hours worked and overtime.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Number of hours in Missouri that constitutes full-time | 40 hours within a fixed and regularly recurring seven-day period |
| Overtime | Begins after 40 hours in a work week |
| ACA definition of full-time | 30 hours per week for employers with over 50 employees |
| Missouri labor laws | No minimum or maximum number of hours to be considered full-time or part-time |
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What You'll Learn

Missouri does not define full-time hours
The Affordable Care Act (ACA) also defines full-time employees as those working at least 30 hours per week, but this definition only applies to employers with over 50 employees. Similarly, the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) defines a full-time employee as one who works at least 30 hours per week or 130 hours per month.
In Missouri, the determination of full-time status may also depend on the industry and the specific policies of the company or organization. For example, in the entertainment industry, youth workers are required to take breaks and rest periods, which can affect the total number of hours worked. Additionally, some companies may use a rolling average to determine if an employee qualifies as full-time for benefits purposes.
While Missouri does not define full-time hours, it is important to note that employers must comply with federal laws, such as the FLSA and ACA, and ensure that they are providing accurate compensation, benefits, and protections to their employees.
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Overtime pay after 40 hours
Missouri labor laws do not specify a minimum or maximum number of hours that constitute full-time employment. This decision is typically left to the employer's discretion. However, working 40 hours per week is commonly considered the threshold for full-time status, and it is also the point at which overtime pay comes into effect.
According to Missouri's labor regulations, employers must pay their employees for the actual hours worked, and this includes travel time during work hours. While Missouri law does not mandate breaks for employees, employers in the entertainment industry must provide breaks and rest periods for youth workers.
In terms of overtime pay, Missouri adheres to the federal Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA), which stipulates that employees who work more than 40 hours in a workweek are entitled to be compensated at a rate of one and a half times their regular pay rate. This is also known as "time and a half." Exemptions to this rule include top-level supervisory, managerial, and administrative staff, who do not typically receive overtime compensation unless determined by appointing authorities.
It is important to note that Missouri does not limit mandatory overtime, so employers can require employees to work additional hours as needed. Additionally, Missouri follows the Employment-At-Will doctrine, which means that both employers and employees can terminate the employment relationship at any time and for any reason, as long as there is no discrimination involved.
While Missouri does not have specific laws regarding health benefits, it follows the federal Affordable Care Act (ACA). Under the ACA, companies with 50 or more full-time employees must offer health insurance to those employees, covering at least 60% of typical healthcare costs.
In summary, working 40 hours per week is generally considered full-time in Missouri, and overtime pay at a rate of time and a half kicks in after 40 hours of work in a week. Missouri's labor laws provide guidelines for overtime compensation, breaks, and termination, while also adhering to federal regulations regarding healthcare benefits.
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The ACA defines full-time as 30 hours
Missouri does not have a defined minimum number of hours that constitute full-time employment. Instead, employers are given the discretion to decide whether an employee is working full- or part-time. However, for the purposes of the Affordable Care Act (ACA), full-time employment is defined as working at least 30 hours per week. This definition is important for determining whether an employer is required to offer health insurance to their employees under the ACA.
The ACA, also known as "Obamacare", is a federal law that requires certain employers to provide health insurance to their full-time employees. In Missouri, this law applies to organisations with 50 or more employees. These employers must offer health insurance to most of their full-time employees, and the plan must cover at least 60% of typical healthcare costs. However, it's important to note that companies with fewer than 50 employees are not subject to this requirement.
The definition of full-time employment as 30 hours per week under the ACA is specifically for determining employer responsibilities regarding health insurance coverage. This definition is separate from other labour regulations, such as those pertaining to overtime pay. In Missouri, overtime pay is generally triggered when an employee works more than 40 hours in a workweek, in accordance with the Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA).
It's worth noting that Missouri's labour laws do not specify a minimum or maximum number of hours for full-time employment. This means that employers have the flexibility to determine the working hours that constitute full-time status within their organisations. However, this flexibility does not exempt employers from complying with the ACA's requirements for offering health insurance to full-time employees, as defined by the 30-hour threshold.
While Missouri does not have a standardised definition of full-time employment, it's important for employers to be aware of the ACA's definition and its implications for providing health insurance to their employees. This definition of full-time employment as 30 hours per week under the ACA helps ensure that employees across the state have access to essential healthcare coverage.
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35 hours a week for 12 weeks
In Missouri, a full-time employee typically works 40 hours within a fixed and regularly recurring seven-day period. Overtime pay begins once an employee works more than 40 hours in a work week.
However, there is no single definition of full-time employment from a legal standpoint. For some government programs, full-time is considered to be anything over 35 hours per week. According to some sources, if you work 35 hours a week for 12 consecutive weeks, you are considered full-time in Missouri.
It is important to note that employers may use a three-month rolling average to determine if an employee is full-time and eligible for benefits. If you have been working 40 hours a week for multiple months, you likely qualify for full-time benefits, regardless of what your employer calls your position.
To clarify your specific situation, it is recommended that you consult your employer about their definition of full-time and compare it to your work arrangement.
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Full-time benefits vary
Missouri does not have a defined minimum number of hours that an employee must work to be considered full-time. Instead, this is left to the employer's discretion. However, working 40 hours per week is often used as a benchmark for full-time employment, and this is also the threshold at which overtime pay kicks in.
The Affordable Care Act (ACA) considers full-time employees to be those working at least 30 hours per week, but this definition only applies to employers with over 50 employees. Under the ACA, these employers must offer health insurance to their full-time employees, with the plan covering at least 60% of typical healthcare costs.
Some employees in Missouri have reported receiving full-time benefits while working fewer than 40 hours per week. This may be due to their employer's specific policies or collective bargaining agreements. Additionally, Missouri labor laws require employers to compensate employees for the actual hours worked, including travel time during work hours.
Full-time employees in Missouri typically enjoy more benefits than part-time workers, including access to health and dental care, paid time off, and other perks. However, there is no legal requirement for employers to provide retirement plans or savings plans to their employees.
It is important to note that Missouri follows the Employment-At-Will doctrine, which means that employers can terminate employees at any time and for any reason, as long as it is not discriminatory. Similarly, employees can leave their jobs at any time without providing a reason.
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Frequently asked questions
Missouri does not have a minimum or maximum number of hours that defines full-time employment. However, 40 hours per week is commonly considered full-time, and this is used as a threshold for overtime pay.
The Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA) states that employees are entitled to overtime pay at a rate of time and a half for any hours worked beyond 40 hours in a week.
The Affordable Care Act (ACA) defines full-time as 30 hours per week, but this is specifically for health insurance eligibility for employers with over 50 employees.
Yes, full-time employees may have access to benefits such as health and dental care, paid time off, and other perks. However, these benefits may vary depending on the employer and the individual employment contract or handbook.
You should check with your Human Resources department or refer to your agency policy manual, as they can provide specific information on working hours and benefits for full-time employees.

























