Omar Bennett
Argentina and the United States have had a complex diplomatic relationship, characterised by periods of cooperation and tension. The two countries have maintained bilateral relations since the US recognised Argentina's predecessor, the United Provinces of the Río de la Plata, in 1823. Their relationship has been influenced by various factors, including ideological differences, economic ties, and shared interests such as counterterrorism and human rights. While there have been strained periods, such as during World War II and the presidency of Juan Perón, the countries have also collaborated in several areas, including crime-countering initiatives, educational exchanges, and economic revitalisation.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Current state of diplomacy | The United States and Argentina maintain a bilateral relationship based on shared interests, including economic ties, democracy, human rights, counterterrorism, rule of law, improving citizen security, energy, science and technology, people-to-people ties, and education. |
| History of diplomacy | The United States formally recognised Argentina's predecessor, the United Provinces of the Río de la Plata, on 27 January 1823. Since then, the relationship has fluctuated between periods of cooperation and tension. |
| Recent developments | In 2023, the United States and Argentina celebrated 200 years of diplomatic relations. A US Presidential Delegation attended the inauguration of President Milei, and the two countries held successful high-level dialogues on human and labour rights. |
| Counterterrorism | Argentina has been a key ally of the US in counterterrorism efforts in the Western Hemisphere, taking on a leadership role and participating in the Western Hemisphere Counterterrorism Ministerials. |
| COVID-19 response | The US has provided PPE, testing kits, and $300,000 in funding to support Argentina's COVID-19 response, particularly for frontline workers and refugees. |
| Science cooperation | The US and Argentina collaborate in the space sector, with Argentina signing the Artemis Accords in 2023. The US also provides technical assistance on critical minerals, decarbonisation, renewable energy, and power sector procurement. |
| Economic cooperation | The US Department of Labor supports Argentina's efforts to combat child and forced labor, improve worker safety, and expand apprenticeship opportunities. Argentina has received $6.6 million in security assistance from the US for UN peacekeeping operations. |
| Education and cultural exchange | Over 11,000 people have participated in cultural and educational exchanges between the two countries. The Binational Fulbright Commission coordinates student, teacher, and researcher exchanges. |
| Trade | In 2024, total goods trade between the US and Argentina was estimated at $16.3 billion. |
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What You'll Learn
- The United States and Argentina have had a tumultuous relationship, with periods of tension and cooperation
- Both countries have a history of bilateral relations, with the US recognising Argentina's predecessor in 1823
- They share economic ties, with US-Argentina goods trade valued at $16.3 billion in 2024
- They collaborate on counterterrorism and crime-fighting initiatives, with Argentina taking a leadership role in the Western Hemisphere
- The US and Argentina also cooperate on educational and cultural exchanges, with over 11,000 participants
The United States and Argentina have had a tumultuous relationship, with periods of tension and cooperation
The United States and Argentina have had a long history of diplomatic relations, dating back to January 27, 1823, when the United States formally recognized the United Provinces of the Río de la Plata, the predecessor to Argentina. However, their relationship has been tumultuous, with periods of both cooperation and tension.
During the late 19th century, Argentina was closely linked to the British economy, resulting in minimal contact with the United States. However, bilateral trade between the two countries grew after the United States removed tariffs on Argentine wool in 1893. In the early 20th century, Argentina refused to join the Allies in World War I, instead maintaining its neutrality and expanding its trade with the United States. This neutrality continued into World War II, with Argentina becoming the last Latin American nation to declare war on Germany in 1945. This neutrality, as well as Argentina's tolerance of German scientists and war criminals after the war, strained relations between the two countries.
Despite these tensions, the United States and Argentina have also had periods of cooperation. Since 1998, Argentina has been a major non-NATO ally of the United States, partly due to its assistance during the Gulf War. In recent years, the two countries have collaborated on counterterrorism initiatives, with Argentina taking a leadership role in the region. They have also worked together to combat the COVID-19 pandemic, with the United States providing personal protective equipment (PPE) and funding for humanitarian assistance and COVID-19 response efforts in Argentina. Additionally, they have a strong partnership in science, with NASA at the forefront of collaboration, and in education, with cultural and educational exchanges taking place between the two countries.
The United States and Argentina also share economic ties, with total goods trade between the two countries estimated at $16.3 billion in 2024. They cooperate on economic revitalization, with the U.S. Department of Labor supporting Argentine efforts to combat child and forced labor and increase worker safety. Argentina is also a strong partner of the United States in tackling the climate crisis, with President Milei committing to limiting emissions and increasing renewable energy targets.
While the relationship between the United States and Argentina has had its ups and downs, it is currently based on shared interests and deep economic, diplomatic, and cultural ties.
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Both countries have a history of bilateral relations, with the US recognising Argentina's predecessor in 1823
The United States and Argentina have a long history of bilateral relations, with the US formally recognising Argentina's predecessor, the United Provinces of the Río de la Plata, on 27 January 1823. In the years since, the two countries have experienced periods of both cooperation and tension.
In the 19th century, the US and Argentina had a largely stable relationship. The US Navy even shelled the Falkland Islands, then under Argentine control, in 1833 in retaliation for the seizure of American ships fishing in Argentine waters. However, in the early 20th century, Argentina was more closely linked to the British economy, resulting in minimal contact with the United States. Bilateral trade increased in 1983 when the US removed duties on Argentine wool.
During World War I, Argentina maintained neutrality, offering its vast agricultural export capacity to both British and US wartime needs. This policy, known as "benevolent neutrality", continued into World War II, with Argentina becoming a prosperous neutral nation that traded heavily with the US. However, relations between the two countries soured when Argentina refused to declare war on Nazi Germany, becoming the only Latin American nation not to receive American aid.
In the post-war years, the US pressured Argentina to join the war effort, going so far as to promote its economic and diplomatic isolation. Argentina eventually declared war on Germany in March 1945, but relations remained strained. During the presidency of Juan Perón, Argentina concluded that a third world war might follow the incipient Cold War. This belief led to further tension between the two countries.
In the 1980s, under the presidency of Carlos Menem, Argentina developed a strong partnership with the United States, leaving the Non-Aligned Movement and adopting a policy of "automatic alignment" with the US. Since then, the two countries have continued to work together on various initiatives, including counterterrorism, economic revitalisation, and educational and cultural exchanges. In 2023, the US and Argentina celebrated 200 years of diplomatic relations, with a US Presidential Delegation attending the inauguration of President Milei.
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They share economic ties, with US-Argentina goods trade valued at $16.3 billion in 2024
The United States and Argentina have a long history of diplomatic relations, which were formally established on January 27, 1823, when the United States recognised the United Provinces of the Río de la Plata, Argentina's predecessor. Since then, the two countries have experienced periods of both cooperation and tension.
In recent times, the relationship between the United States and Argentina has been based on strong economic ties, with US-Argentina goods trade valued at $16.3 billion in 2024. This economic cooperation includes initiatives to promote economic revitalisation in Argentina, such as the US Department of Labor programs that support the Argentine government's efforts to combat child and forced labour, increase worker safety, and expand apprenticeship opportunities. Additionally, the US has provided financial assistance to Argentina, including $6.6 million in security assistance since 2017 through the Global Peace Operations Initiative (GPOI) and funding through the Migration and Refugee Account to support humanitarian assistance and COVID-19 response efforts.
Beyond economic ties, the two countries also collaborate in various other sectors. For instance, in the realm of science, NASA has taken a leading role in cooperation, with Argentina signing the Artemis Accords in 2023, joining a multilateral effort for peaceful space exploration. The US also provides technical assistance to Argentina in areas such as critical minerals, decarbonisation, and renewable energy deployment.
Furthermore, the United States and Argentina have a history of working together to address security concerns, particularly in counterterrorism efforts. Argentina has been a key ally of the United States in counterterrorism cooperation in the Western Hemisphere, hosting the second Western Hemisphere Counterterrorism Ministerial (WHCM) in Buenos Aires in 2019. Additionally, the US has provided support to Argentina in combating transnational criminal organisations, drug trafficking, and financial crime, including a $1.3 million initiative to counter synthetic drugs.
The two countries also share a commitment to improving citizen security, promoting human rights, and advancing educational and cultural exchanges. Over 11,000 youth, students, scholars, teachers, and professionals have participated in educational and cultural exchange programs between the two nations.
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They collaborate on counterterrorism and crime-fighting initiatives, with Argentina taking a leadership role in the Western Hemisphere
The United States and Argentina have a long history of bilateral relations, which have experienced periods of tension and cooperation. In recent years, the two countries have collaborated closely on counterterrorism and crime-fighting initiatives, with Argentina taking a leadership role in the Western Hemisphere.
In 2022, Argentina continued to focus its counterterrorism strategy on the Tri-Border Area (TBA) of Argentina, Brazil, and Paraguay, where suspected terrorist financing networks operate. The country has maintained robust law enforcement and security cooperation with the United States, targeting terrorist groups such as Hizballah, which was responsible for the 1994 bombing of the AMIA Jewish community center in Buenos Aires. Argentine authorities also actively investigate and detain individuals and entities with possible links to terrorist organizations, demonstrating their commitment to counterterrorism efforts.
The United States has supported Argentina's counterterrorism initiatives through various means, including funding and capacity-building programs. The Department of State's Bureau of Counterterrorism (CT) works closely with Argentina to strengthen national and regional partnerships, enhance information sharing, and improve civilian and law enforcement capabilities to counter terrorist threats. The United States has also provided funding for initiatives such as the Global Community Engagement and Resilience Fund (GCERF), which aims to strengthen resilience against violent extremism at the community level.
Additionally, the two countries collaborate on crime-fighting initiatives, such as the Regional Security Mechanism, which was formed with the support of both nations. The United States provides assistance to Argentina through legal, financial, and law enforcement tools, helping to counter transnational criminal organizations, drug trafficking, and financial crimes. The Department of State funded a $1.3 million initiative to counter synthetic drugs and precursor chemicals in Argentina, showcasing the strong bilateral cooperation between the two countries.
Argentina has also received security assistance through the Global Peace Operations Initiative (GPOI), totaling $6.6 million since 2017. This assistance supports the development of an engineer company pledged for UN peacekeeping operations, further emphasizing Argentina's leadership role in regional security and stability.
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The US and Argentina also cooperate on educational and cultural exchanges, with over 11,000 participants
The United States and Argentina have a long history of bilateral relations, which have seen periods of both cooperation and tension. Since 1823, when the US formally recognised the United Provinces of the Río de la Plata (the predecessor to Argentina), the two countries have worked together across a range of areas, including economic ties, counterterrorism, citizen security, science, energy, and education.
One key area of collaboration is educational and cultural exchanges. Over 11,000 youth, students, scholars, teachers, and professionals have participated in these exchanges, fostering greater understanding and cooperation between the two countries. The Binational Fulbright Commission, for example, coordinates the exchange of students, teachers, and researchers between the United States and Argentina. This facilitates academic research and promotes cultural understanding.
In addition to these exchanges, the two countries also work together on a range of educational initiatives. For instance, the United States Department of Labor supports the Argentine government and civil society's efforts to improve worker safety, expand apprenticeship opportunities, and combat child and forced labor. The US has also provided funding for educational infrastructure in Argentina. In 2020, during the COVID-19 pandemic, the US provided funding to help with humanitarian assistance and the COVID-19 response in Argentina, including the provision of PPE for frontline workers.
The US and Argentina also cooperate on scientific endeavours, particularly in the field of space exploration. Argentina signed the Artemis Accords in 2023, joining a multilateral effort towards peaceful space cooperation. NASA has been at the forefront of this collaboration, providing technical assistance and expertise.
Overall, the educational and cultural exchanges between the United States and Argentina have played a significant role in strengthening the bilateral relationship between the two countries, promoting mutual understanding, and facilitating cooperation in various sectors.
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Frequently asked questions
Yes, the United States and Argentina have maintained a bilateral relationship since the United States formally recognised the United Provinces of the Río de la Plata, Argentina's predecessor, on 27 January 1823.
The two countries have a range of shared interests, including economic ties, democracy, human rights, counterterrorism, citizen security, energy, science and technology, and education.
The United States and Argentina have strong economic ties. Total goods trade between the two countries was estimated to be $16.3 billion in 2024. The United States has also provided $6.6 million in security assistance to Argentina since 2017.
Yes, Argentina is a key ally of the United States in counterterrorism efforts in the Western Hemisphere. Argentina has participated in the Western Hemisphere Counterterrorism Ministerial (WHCM) and hosted the second one in Buenos Aires in 2019.
The United States and Argentina cooperate on a range of binational educational activities at the basic and higher education levels. More than 11,000 youth, students, scholars, teachers, and professionals have participated in cultural and educational exchanges between the two countries.
