
Political campaigns are a costly affair, and the expenses are often funded by taxpayers and private donors. While campaigns may be tempted to use these funds for personal use, there are strict rules in place to ensure funds are used for the right purposes. The Federal Election Commission (FEC) has proposed a new rule to allow campaigns to use funds for security measures, given the rising threats against politicians. This rule, if approved, would grant campaigns explicit permission to use donor funds for security without needing to ask the FEC for permission each time. This development highlights the increasing dangers faced by those in public office and the need to ensure their safety without fear of threats or harm.
Do political campaigns pay for security?
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Use of campaign funds for security | The Federal Election Commission (FEC) has proposed a rule to allow candidates to use campaign funds to pay for security. |
| Security threats | Threats against Congress members rose eightfold between 2016 and 2023, with the U.S. Capitol Police working on over 8,000 threat cases during that period. |
| FEC rule change | The proposed rule change would give campaigns broad leeway to use their funds to pay for "reasonable costs of security measures" without having to seek permission on an individual basis. |
| Security measures | Security measures may include residential security upgrades, personal protection, and cybersecurity expenses. |
| Public funding | Eligible candidates can receive public funding to pay for qualified campaign expenses, including security, through programs like the Presidential Election Campaign Fund. |
| Limitations | The use of campaign funds for security is intended to address ongoing dangers or threats specifically arising from an individual's status as a candidate or officeholder. |
| Personal use restrictions | Candidates are generally prohibited from using campaign funds for personal use, including salary payments to family members above market rates for security-related goods and services. |
| Cybersecurity | Political campaigns play a crucial role in election security, and it is recommended that campaigns prioritize investing in cybersecurity measures to protect against malicious intrusions. |
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What You'll Learn
- Campaigns can pay for security measures to protect candidates and their families
- Campaigns can pay for residential security upgrades
- Campaigns can pay for security measures to protect against physical harm
- Campaigns can pay for security measures to protect against malicious intrusions
- Campaigns can pay for security measures to protect against threats to election infrastructure

Campaigns can pay for security measures to protect candidates and their families
Political campaigns can be dangerous, and threats against politicians have risen in recent years. The U.S. Capitol Police worked on over 8,000 threat cases against members of Congress in 2023, and threats against Congress members rose eightfold between 2016 and 2023.
In response to this, the Federal Election Commission (FEC) has proposed a new rule that would allow candidates seeking federal office to use campaign funds to pay for security measures to protect themselves and their families. This rule would grant campaigns explicit permission under federal law to use donor funds for security. Previously, campaigns needed to ask the FEC for permission each time they wanted to use funds for security.
The proposed rule would also amend the regulatory definition of "personal use" to clarify that campaign funds may be spent on certain security measures. This includes reasonable cybersecurity expenses incurred in connection with duties as a federal officeholder. The FEC has determined that the incidental benefit to others of cybersecurity measures does not change the conclusion that such expenses are ordinary and necessary.
The rule would only allow the use of campaign funds for security measures that address ongoing dangers or threats that would not exist if the candidate was not running for office or serving as an elected official. This means that campaigns could not use donor funds for security measures that are unrelated to the candidate's political activities.
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Campaigns can pay for residential security upgrades
The proposed rule change sought to address the challenges faced by campaigns in ensuring the safety of candidates and their families. Previously, campaigns needed to seek permission from the FEC on a case-by-case basis to use funds for security purposes. The new rule, if approved, would grant campaigns broad discretion to use their funds for "reasonable costs of security measures."
However, it is important to note that the use of campaign funds for residential security upgrades is permitted only when the security measures address ongoing dangers or threats specifically arising from an individual's role as a candidate or officeholder. This distinction is made to ensure that campaigns do not misuse funds for personal security upgrades unrelated to their official duties.
The FEC's proposal highlights the recognition of the increasing dangers faced by those in public office and the need to provide them with the necessary tools to ensure their safety and enable them to carry out their responsibilities without fear of harm. The rule change, if implemented, would provide campaigns with greater flexibility to prioritize the security of their candidates and their families.
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Campaigns can pay for security measures to protect against physical harm
In the United States, political campaigns are the first line of defence in election security. Threats against Congress members have risen sharply in recent years, with the U.S. Capitol Police working on over 8,000 threat cases against members of Congress in 2023 alone.
In light of this, the Federal Election Commission (FEC) has proposed a new rule that would allow candidates seeking federal office to use campaign funds to pay for security. Previously, campaigns needed to ask the FEC for permission to use funds for security on an individual basis. The new rule would grant campaigns explicit permission under federal law to use donor money on security for candidates, their families, and officeholders.
The rule would allow campaigns to pay for reasonable costs of security measures that address ongoing dangers or threats that would not exist if the candidate was not running for office or serving as an elected official. This includes reasonable cybersecurity expenses, such as software and consultants, to protect campaigns against malicious intrusions.
The FEC is currently seeking public comment on the proposed rule and has made no final decision.
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Campaigns can pay for security measures to protect against malicious intrusions
Political campaigns are the first line of defence in election security. Threats against Congress members have increased significantly since 2016, with the U.S. Capitol Police working on over 8,000 threat cases against members of Congress in 2023. In a bid to address this, the Federal Election Commission (FEC) has proposed a new rule to allow candidates seeking federal office to use campaign funds to pay for security.
Previously, the FEC interpreted existing rules as allowing campaigns to use funds for security on a case-by-case basis, requiring campaigns to seek permission each time. The new rule would grant campaigns explicit permission under federal law to use donor funds on security for candidates and their families.
The proposed rule would also amend the regulatory definition of "personal use" to clarify that campaign funds may be spent on certain security measures. This includes reasonable cybersecurity expenses as ordinary and necessary expenses incurred in connection with duties as a federal officeholder. Campaigns can pay for software, consultants, and other tools to protect against malicious intrusions.
The National Republican Congressional Committee, for example, has committed to providing its candidates' districts with cybersecurity support. This includes training staff to spot suspicious emails and websites, ensuring software is patched against bugs, and providing free anti-hacking tools.
It is important to note that the FEC's proposed rule is not finalized and the Commission is currently seeking public comment on the matter.
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Campaigns can pay for security measures to protect against threats to election infrastructure
In the context of rising threats against politicians, the Federal Election Commission (FEC) has proposed a rule change to allow campaigns to pay for security measures using donor funds. This proposal is in response to the increasing dangers faced by federal candidates and members of Congress, with the U.S. Capitol Police working on over 8,000 threat cases against members of Congress in 2023, and threats against Congress members rising eightfold since 2016.
The proposed rule change would grant campaigns explicit permission to use their funds for "reasonable costs of security measures" without needing to seek permission from the FEC on a case-by-case basis. This includes residential security upgrades and reasonable cybersecurity expenses to protect against malicious intrusions, such as those seen in the 2016 election with Russian interference.
The FEC's proposal aims to ensure that candidates and officeholders can run for office and carry out their duties without fearing for their safety. It is worth noting that the proposed rule only permits the use of campaign funds for security measures addressing ongoing dangers or threats specifically tied to an individual's status as a candidate or elected official.
While the FEC's rule change is a step towards protecting election infrastructure, it is just one aspect of a broader issue. Political campaigns are often the first line of defense in election security, and they play a crucial role in detecting and addressing malicious campaigns of disinformation. Additionally, major political parties should prioritize equipping their candidates with the best cybersecurity tools and training their staff to identify potential threats.
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Frequently asked questions
In 2024, the Federal Election Commission (FEC) proposed a new rule that would allow candidates seeking federal office to use campaign funds to pay for security. Previously, campaigns needed to ask the FEC for permission to use funds for security on an individual basis.
The proposed rule would allow campaigns to use their funds to pay for "reasonable costs of security measures" that address ongoing dangers or threats that are a result of an individual's status as a candidate or elected official. This includes residential security upgrades and cybersecurity expenses.
Taxpayers can choose to contribute $3 of their taxes to the Presidential Election Campaign Fund, which provides public funding for eligible presidential candidates. This is done through the $3 tax checkoff on the 1040 federal income tax form.
Campaigns are prohibited from using funds for personal use. This includes food for daily consumption, attire for political functions, dues to country clubs or recreational facilities (unless for fundraising purposes), and funeral expenses for family members (unless death arises from campaign activity).
Eligible candidates may receive public funds of up to half of the national spending limit for the primary campaign. The spending limit increases each cycle due to inflation and is estimated to be $40.9 million for the 2024 primary election.

























