Eleanor Finch
Missouri Amendment 1, the Property Exemption Tax for Childcare Establishments Measure, was on the ballot in Missouri as a legislatively referred constitutional amendment on August 6, 2024. The amendment, which would have allowed the Missouri General Assembly to pass a property tax exemption for childcare facilities, was defeated, with roughly 55% of Missourians voting 'no'.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Date of Vote | August 6, 2024 |
| Type of Amendment | Legislatively referred constitutional amendment |
| Topic | Property tax exemption for childcare establishments |
| Affected Legislation | Article X, Section 6 of the Missouri Constitution |
| Result | Defeated |
| Margin of Defeat | 55% of voters voted 'no' |
| Affected Entities | Places where individuals, corporations, organizations, and associations provide childcare outside of the child's home |
| Fiscal Impact | State's Blind Pension Fund estimated to lose $400,000 annually |
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What You'll Learn
- Missouri Amendment 1 failed to pass
- The amendment concerned property tax exemption for childcare establishments
- The Missouri Constitution requires voter approval for tax exemptions
- The amendment was introduced to the 2023-2024 legislative session
- The amendment was defeated with roughly 55% of voters saying 'no'
Missouri Amendment 1 failed to pass
Missouri Amendment 1, which was on the ballot in Missouri as a legislatively referred constitutional amendment on August 6, 2024, failed to pass. The amendment, which was introduced to the 2023-2024 legislative session in the state legislature, would have allowed the Missouri General Assembly to pass a property tax exemption for childcare facilities.
The amendment was voted on by Missourians in the August 6 election, with roughly 55% voting "no". The measure required a simple majority to pass, which it did not achieve.
The amendment would have exempted childcare establishments from property taxation, as well as other properties used primarily for the care of children outside of their homes. If a portion of a property was used for childcare, the amendment would have authorized an assessing authority to exempt that portion from property taxes.
The amendment had bipartisan support from lawmakers in Jefferson City, who had been working to tackle the state's childcare shortage. However, some argued that the amendment would cost local jurisdictions money in lost tax revenue. The exact details of the potential future exemption were unclear, and the fiscal impact on local governments was unknown.
The failure of Missouri Amendment 1 means that the Missouri General Assembly will not have the power to create tax breaks for childcare facilities.
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The amendment concerned property tax exemption for childcare establishments
Missouri Amendment 1, the Property Exemption Tax for Childcare Establishments Measure, was on the ballot in Missouri as a legislatively referred constitutional amendment on 6 August 2024. The amendment was introduced to the 2023-2024 legislative session in the state legislature. On 23 March 2023, the Senate voted 33-0 to pass the amendment. On 12 May 2023, the House voted 91-27 to pass the amendment. Seventy Republicans and 21 Democrats voted for the amendment, while 25 Republicans and two Democrats voted against it.
The amendment would have exempted childcare establishments from property taxation, as well as other properties used primarily for the care of children outside of their homes. If a portion of the property of an individual or organization was used for childcare, the amendment would have authorized an assessing authority to exempt that portion of the property from taxation.
Amendment 1 failed, with roughly 55% of Missourians voting 'no' on the measure. The measure would have allowed the General Assembly to pass legislation exempting childcare providers from their property taxes. The Missouri Constitution requires voter approval for lawmakers to pass property tax exemptions.
The exact details of the potential future exemption were unclear. The measure simply allowed the legislature to pass something in the future, with no specific plan tied to the amendment.
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The Missouri Constitution requires voter approval for tax exemptions
Missouri voters rejected Amendment 1 in August 2024, which was a proposal to allow the General Assembly to pass property tax exemptions for childcare providers. The Missouri Constitution requires voter approval for tax exemptions, and Amendment 1 did not receive this approval.
Amendment 1 was a legislatively referred constitutional amendment, which means that it was introduced in the state legislature and required a simple majority in both the Missouri House of Representatives and the Missouri State Senate to be placed on the ballot. The amendment was passed by the Senate on March 23, 2023, with a vote of 33-0, and by the House on May 12, 2023, with a vote of 91-27. This placed Amendment 1 on the ballot for voter approval.
The amendment would have amended Article X, Section 6 of the Missouri Constitution to exempt childcare establishments from property taxation. Specifically, it would have allowed places where individuals, corporations, organizations, and associations provide childcare outside of the child's home to be exempt from property tax. This included properties used primarily for the care of children outside of their homes, and if only a portion of a property was used for childcare, that portion could have been exempt from taxation.
The purpose of Amendment 1 was to address Missouri's chronic childcare provider shortage by providing incentives for opening childcare centers. However, there were concerns about the fiscal impact of the amendment, with potential revenue losses estimated for Clay County, Greene County, and the state's Blind Pension Fund. Ultimately, Missouri voters rejected Amendment 1, with approximately 55% voting 'no' on the measure.
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The amendment was introduced to the 2023-2024 legislative session
Missouri Amendment 1, the Property Exemption Tax for Childcare Establishments Measure, was introduced to the 2023-2024 legislative session in the state legislature. The amendment was first voted on by the Senate on March 23, 2023, with a result of 33-0 in favour of passing the amendment. The House then voted on May 12, 2023, with 91 voting in favour and 27 against. Seventy Republicans and 21 Democrats voted for the amendment, while 25 Republicans and two Democrats voted against it.
The amendment was then put on the ballot for the Missouri primary election on August 6, 2024. It would have amended Article X, Section 6 of the Missouri Constitution. The amendment would have allowed the Missouri General Assembly to pass a property tax exemption for childcare facilities. If passed, the amendment would have given the General Assembly the power to create tax breaks for childcare providers, but it would not have automatically wiped out property taxes for childcare centres. The amendment would have only applied to the care of children outside of their family homes.
The amendment failed, with approximately 55% of Missourians voting against it. The Missouri Constitution requires voter approval for lawmakers to pass property tax exemptions. The exact details of the potential exemption were unclear, with no specific plan tied to the amendment. The amendment's impact on state revenue was also uncertain, with the State's Blind Pension Fund estimating a loss of $400,000 in revenue annually.
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The amendment was defeated with roughly 55% of voters saying 'no'
Missouri voters rejected Amendment 1 in August 2024, with roughly 55% voting against the measure. The amendment would have allowed the Missouri General Assembly to pass a property tax exemption for childcare facilities.
The amendment was introduced to the 2023-2024 legislative session in the state legislature. On March 23, 2023, the Senate voted 33-0 to pass the amendment, and on May 12, 2023, the House voted 91-27 in favour. Seventy Republicans and 21 Democrats voted for the amendment, while 25 Republicans and two Democrats voted against it.
Amendment 1 would have amended Article X, Section 6 of the Missouri Constitution. It would have exempted childcare establishments from property taxation, as well as other properties used primarily for the care of children outside of their homes. If only a portion of a property was used for childcare, the amendment would have authorised an assessing authority to exempt that portion from property tax.
The amendment was placed on the ballot with bipartisan support from lawmakers in Jefferson City, who have been working to tackle the state's childcare shortage. However, the exact details of the potential exemption were unclear, and there were concerns about the fiscal impact on local governments. The Missouri State Auditor's office surveyed taxing districts across the state, but many did not respond. Officials in Clay County estimated losses of approximately $721,000, while Greene County officials estimated losses of about $1.4 million in revenue annually. The State's Blind Pension Fund also estimated a loss of $400,000 in revenue.
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Frequently asked questions
No, Missouri Constitutional Amendment 1 failed to pass with roughly 55% of voters rejecting the measure.
Missouri Amendment 1 was a legislatively referred constitutional amendment that would have allowed the Missouri General Assembly to pass a property tax exemption for childcare facilities.
The purpose of the amendment was to address the state's childcare provider shortage by incentivizing the opening of more childcare centers.
