Malcolm Rivera
Mali's 1992 Constitution was approved by a referendum on 12 January 1992, after being drawn up by a national conference in August 1991. The constitution provides for multi-party democracy within a semi-presidential system. It guarantees the right to strike, the independence of the judiciary, and the liberties and fundamental rights of the people of Mali.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Date of constitution | 1992 |
| Date of approval | 12 January 1992 |
| Date of drawing up | August 1991 |
| Approval rating | 98% |
| Type of democracy | Multi-party |
| Type of system | Semi-presidential |
| Type of state | One-party |
| Type of rule | Civilian |
| Type of law | Fundamental |
| Date of abrogation | 6 December 1968 |
| Date of previous constitution | 1974 |
| Date of coup d'état | 19 November 1968 |
| Date of coup d'état overthrowing Moussa Traoré | 1991 |
| New regime leader | Amadou Toumani Touré |
| Type of judiciary | Independent |
| Right to | Strike |
| Official language | French |
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What You'll Learn
- The 1992 Constitution of Mali was approved by a referendum on 12 January 1992
- The 1992 Constitution provides for multi-party democracy within a semi-presidential system
- The 1968 Constitution was abrogated after a military coup d'état
- The 1974 Constitution created a one-party state and moved Mali towards civilian rule
- The 1992 Constitution guarantees the right to strike and the independence of the judiciary
The 1992 Constitution of Mali was approved by a referendum on 12 January 1992
Mali's 1992 Constitution was approved by a referendum on 12 January 1992. The constitution was drawn up by a national conference in August 1991, following the overthrow of Moussa Traoré in a coup d'état in 1991. The new regime under Amadou Toumani Touré moved to establish a national conference which drew up the new constitution. This constitution was overwhelmingly approved by referendum, with over 98% of those voting in favour.
The 1992 Constitution of Mali provides for multi-party democracy within a semi-presidential system. It guarantees the right to strike and the independence of the judiciary. It also guarantees the liberties and fundamental rights of the people of Mali. The Constitutional Court decides whether laws abide by the constitution.
Mali's 1992 Constitution was not the country's first. The original Malian constitution was abrogated on 6 December 1968 after a military coup d'état and replaced by a new fundamental law. A new constitution was adopted in 1974 after a referendum on 2 June 1974, creating a one-party state while moving the state from military rule. This constitution lasted until the overthrow of Moussa Traoré in a coup d'état in 1991.
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The 1992 Constitution provides for multi-party democracy within a semi-presidential system
Mali's 1992 Constitution provides for multi-party democracy within a semi-presidential system. The constitution was approved by a referendum on 12 January 1992, after being drawn up by a national conference in August 1991. It guarantees the liberties and fundamental rights of the people of Mali, including the right to strike and the independence of the judiciary. The 1992 Constitution was not Mali's first, however. The original Malian constitution was abrogated on 6 December 1968 after a military coup d'état, and replaced by a new fundamental law. A new constitution was adopted in 1974 after a referendum on 2 June 1974, creating a one-party state while moving the state from military rule. This constitution lasted until the overthrow of Moussa Traoré in a coup d'état in 1991. The new regime under Amadou Toumani Touré moved to establish a national conference which drew up the new constitution in August 1991. This constitution was overwhelmingly approved by referendum on 12 January 1992, with over 98% of those voting approving it.
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The 1968 Constitution was abrogated after a military coup d'état
Mali's original constitution was abrogated on 6 December 1968 after a military coup d'état. The coup was staged on 19 November 1968 against the government of President Modibo Keïta, who had ruled a socialist government since 1960. The coup was led by Lieutenant Moussa Traoré, who became the head of state. Traoré and 13 other officers formed a Military Committee for National Liberation (CMLN) that ruled Mali from 1969 to 1979.
The coup was well-received by the population due to the poor economic record of President Keïta. Mali had faced economic difficulties, which were made worse by an especially poor harvest in 1968. The military leaders attempted to pursue economic reforms but faced internal political struggles and the Sahelian drought.
A new constitution was approved in 1974, which created a one-party state and was designed to move Mali toward civilian rule. However, the military leaders remained in power. In 1979, a civilian government was elected, but the military-sponsored political party, the Malian People's Democratic Union (UDPM), remained in control of the government, with Traoré serving as head of state.
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The 1974 Constitution created a one-party state and moved Mali towards civilian rule
Mali's 1974 Constitution created a one-party state and moved the country towards civilian rule. This constitution was approved in a referendum on 2 June 1974, replacing the original Malian constitution, which had been abrogated in 1968 following a military coup d'état. The 1974 Constitution was designed to transition Mali from military rule to civilian rule, with a one-party state in place. However, the military leaders remained in power, and it wasn't until 1976 that a new political party, the Democratic Union of the Malian People (UDPM), was established.
The 1974 Constitution lasted until the overthrow of Moussa Traoré in a coup d'état in 1991. This led to the establishment of a new regime under Amadou Toumani Touré, which resulted in the creation of a national conference to draft a new constitution. The 1992 Constitution of Mali, which provided for multi-party democracy within a semi-presidential system, was approved by a referendum on 12 January 1992, with over 98% of voters in favour.
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The 1992 Constitution guarantees the right to strike and the independence of the judiciary
Mali's 1992 Constitution guarantees the right to strike and the independence of the judiciary. The 1992 Constitution was approved by a referendum on 12 January 1992, after being drawn up by a national conference in August 1991. It provides for multi-party democracy within a semi-presidential system. The 1992 Constitution was not Mali's first constitution, however. The original Malian constitution was abrogated on 6 December 1968 after a military coup d'état and replaced by a new fundamental law. A new constitution was adopted in 1974 after a referendum on 2 June 1974, creating a one-party state while moving the state from military rule. This constitution lasted until the overthrow of Moussa Traoré in a coup d'état in 1991. The new regime under Amadou Toumani Touré moved to establish a national conference which drew up the new constitution in August 1991. This constitution was overwhelmingly approved by referendum on 12 January 1992 with over 98% of those voting approving the constitution.
The 1992 Constitution guarantees the liberties and fundamental rights of the people of Mali. Every citizen and every person living within Malian territory has the obligation to respect the Constitution in all circumstances. Mali is an independent, sovereign, indivisible, democratic, secular and social Republic. Its principle is a government of the People, by the People and for the People.
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Frequently asked questions
No, Mali's first constitution was approved in 1974, creating a one-party state and moving the state from military rule.
The original Malian constitution was abrogated on 6 December 1968 after a military coup d'état. It was replaced by a new fundamental law.
The current constitution of Mali was approved by a referendum on 12 January 1992. It provides for multi-party democracy within a semi-presidential system.
