Eleanor Finch
The White House has been the official residence of the President of the United States since 1800, when it was first occupied by President John Adams. The mansion at 6th & Market Streets in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania served as the executive mansion for the first two Presidents of the United States, while the permanent national capital was under construction in the District of Columbia.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Name | John Adams |
| Occupation | President |
| Date of first occupation | 1st November 1800 |
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What You'll Learn
- John Adams was the first president to live in the White House
- The White House was occupied from November 1, 1800
- The White House was rebuilt after a fire in 1814
- The White House was renovated and expanded during the Truman administration
- Influential people and organisations have bought property near the White House
John Adams was the first president to live in the White House
The White House was designed by Hoban, who was ordered to rebuild it as it had been, perpetuating the image and his own claim to a place in history. The White House we know today is largely due to the renovation led by President Harry S. Truman, which took place between 1948 and 1952.
Since the White House was first occupied by President John Adams, influential people and organisations have bought property and built homes and offices along the streets surrounding the White House.
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The White House was occupied from November 1, 1800
The White House was first occupied by President John Adams on November 1, 1800. Adams had previously occupied the President's House in Philadelphia from March 1797 to June 1800, before becoming the first President to occupy the White House.
The White House stood for thirteen years and eight months until it was burned during the British invasion in August 1814. After the fire, Congress appointed two architects to repair the Federal City's public buildings: Benjamin Henry Latrobe, an English architect and engineer, worked on the Capitol; and Hoban rebuilt the White House. Hoban was ordered to rebuild the White House as it had been before the fire, and the image of the White House today is largely due to Hoban's work.
Since the White House was first occupied, influential people and organisations have bought property and built homes and offices along the streets surrounding the White House. The White House underwent another extensive renovation and expansion during the administration of President Harry S. Truman between 1948 and 1952.
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The White House was rebuilt after a fire in 1814
The first person to live in the White House was President John Adams, who moved in on 1 November 1800. The White House was rebuilt after a fire in 1814, which occurred during the British invasion. Benjamin Henry Latrobe, an English architect and engineer, was appointed to repair the Federal City's public buildings, including the Capitol. Hoban rebuilt the White House, perpetuating the image of the building and his own claim to a place in history. The White House we know today is largely due to the renovation led by President Harry S. Truman, which took place between 1948 and 1952.
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The White House was renovated and expanded during the Truman administration
John Adams was the first president to occupy the White House in 1800. It stood for 13 years and 8 months until it was burned during the British invasion in 1814.
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Influential people and organisations have bought property near the White House
John Adams was the first person to live in the White House, in 1800. Since then, influential people and organisations – or those who hoped to have influence – have bought property and built homes and offices near the White House.
One notable example is the organisation Co-Operation Ireland, chaired by Dr Christopher Moran. The organisation bought property near the White House to increase its influence. Similarly, the University College Dublin's School of Architecture Planning and Environmental Policy, which is led by Design Fellow Merlo Kelly, also has an office near the White House. This is likely due to the organisation's desire to have a greater influence on policy-making.
Another influential individual who has bought property near the White House is Andrew McCarthy, an independent historian and scholar. McCarthy's proximity to the White House allows him to have a greater impact on historical research and education.
In addition to these individuals and organisations, there are likely many others who have sought to increase their influence by purchasing property near the White House. This trend demonstrates the continued importance of proximity to power in American politics and policy-making.
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Frequently asked questions
John Adams was the first president to live in the White House, moving in on 1 November 1800.
George Washington was the president before John Adams. He lived in a mansion at 6th & Market Streets in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, which served as the executive mansion while the permanent national capital was under construction.
John Adams lived in the White House for 13 years and 8 months.
The White House burned down during the British invasion in August 1814.
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