Isabella Carter
Missouri became a constitutional carry state in 2017, allowing anyone over the age of 19 to carry a concealed firearm without a permit. However, local authorities can restrict concealed carry in any building owned, leased, or controlled by the county or municipality, and some locations are off-limits to concealed carry. Missouri has reciprocity agreements with six states, and 30 states honor a Missouri CC license. Out-of-state LEOs moving to Missouri must verify if they have reciprocity with their state of residence. Other restrictions may apply.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Is a permit required to carry a concealed weapon in Missouri? | No, Missouri is a permitless carry state. |
| What is the minimum age to carry a concealed weapon in Missouri? | 19 years old (18 for members of the military or honorably discharged) |
| What are the requirements to obtain a CCW permit in Missouri? | 1. Be at least 19 years old, or 18 if a member of the U.S. Military. 2. Successfully complete a firearms training course. 3. Be a citizen or permanent resident of the U.S. 4. Be a resident of Missouri or an active-duty military member stationed in the state, or the spouse of one. 5. Meet all federal requirements. |
| Are there any restrictions on carrying concealed weapons in Missouri? | Yes, local authorities can restrict concealed carry in any building owned, leased, or controlled by the county or municipality. Certain locations are also off-limits, including schools, childcare facilities, polling places, detention centers, courthouses, government meetings, bars, airports, gambling operations, amusement parks, places of worship, sports arenas, hospitals, public transportation, private property with "no weapons" signs, and anywhere prohibited by federal law. |
| Does Missouri have reciprocity agreements with other states? | Yes, Missouri has written reciprocity agreements with six states (Mississippi, New Hampshire, Ohio, Pennsylvania, South Dakota, and Texas), and 30 states honor a Missouri CC license. |
| What are the consequences of violating CCW permit regulations in Missouri? | CCW permits may be revoked after multiple offenses, with the permit holder becoming ineligible for a Missouri lifetime or extended concealed carry permit for up to three years. |
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What You'll Learn
Missouri's permitless carry and shall-issue status
Missouri is a permitless carry state, meaning anyone over the age of 19 who can legally possess a firearm may carry a concealed firearm without a license or permit. This also applies to non-residents. Missouri is also a shall-issue state, and permits are issued for reciprocity purposes at the local level by county sheriffs. There is no permit, background check, or firearms registration required when buying a handgun from a private individual. Open carry is also legal in Missouri for anyone over 19 who can legally possess a firearm, without a permit.
Missouri's concealed carry law provides recognition of concealed weapons permits from every state. However, some states only honor Missouri resident permits and not those issued to non-residents. Missouri residents can carry a concealed defensive firearm in Oklahoma without any type of permit, but they must carry their driver's license or state-issued ID.
To obtain a Missouri CCP, you must be at least 19 years old (18 for members of the military or honorably discharged) and have passed a firearms training course. The application must be made in the applicant's county of residence. Non-resident permits are only available to active-duty military personnel or veterans stationed in Missouri.
Even with a concealed carry permit, some locations are off-limits, including schools, childcare facilities, courthouses, bars, airports, hospitals, public buses, and trains. Local authorities can restrict concealed carry in any building owned, leased, or controlled by the county or municipality and may require a CCP for open carry.
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Reciprocity agreements with other states
Missouri became a constitutional carry state in 2017, allowing anyone over the age of 19 to carry a concealed firearm without a permit, as long as they are legally permitted to possess a firearm. Missouri is a shall-issue state, meaning authorities must issue a concealed carry permit when an individual passes a background check and meets the standards to qualify for firearm ownership.
Missouri has written reciprocity agreements with six states: Mississippi, New Hampshire, Ohio, Pennsylvania, South Dakota, and Texas. Thirty states honor a Missouri CC license, and the state itself honors concealed carry permits from all other states. However, Missourians with CCW permits who plan to carry concealed weapons while travelling through other states that recognize Missouri permits should contact law enforcement authorities in those states to clarify any specific questions.
Out-of-state law enforcement officers (LEOs) moving to Missouri must verify if they have reciprocity with their state of residence or corroborate if any of Missouri's law enforcement agencies will qualify them and issue them a LEOSA identification card. Retired law enforcement officers (RLEOs) can check with the county in which they reside. For example, the Jasper County Sheriff's Office is now hosting firearms qualifications for retired law enforcement officers.
While Missouri allows concealed carry without a permit, other states like Illinois and New Jersey require extensive background checks and training for concealed carry permits. Missouri aligns with federal laws prohibiting firearm possession by individuals convicted of certain crimes, similar to many other states.
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Requirements for a Missouri CCW permit
Missouri is a permitless carry state, meaning anyone over the age of 19 can carry a concealed weapon in the state without a license, regardless of their state of residence, as long as they are legally permitted to possess a firearm. However, local authorities can restrict concealed carry in any building owned, leased, or controlled by the county or municipality and may require a CCP for open carry.
Missouri also has a shall-issue policy for CCW permits issued at the local sheriff's level. To qualify for a Missouri CCW permit, you must:
- Be at least 19 years old, or 18 if you are a member of the U.S. Military.
- Successfully complete a firearms training course.
- Be a citizen or permanent resident of the U.S.
- Be a resident of Missouri or an active-duty military member stationed in the state, or the spouse of one.
- Meet all federal requirements.
There are also a number of factors that may disqualify you from obtaining a permit. Even with a concealed carry permit, some locations are off-limits, including schools, childcare facilities, within 25 feet of a polling place, detention centers, courthouses, government meetings, bars, airports, riverboat gambling operations, amusement parks, places of worship unless permission is granted, sports arenas and stadiums with a capacity of over 5,000, hospitals, public buses, metro trains, private property with "no weapons" signs, and anywhere it is prohibited by federal law.
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Locations where concealed carry is off-limits
Missouri became a constitutional carry state in 2017, allowing anyone 19 years of age or older to open or conceal carry without a permit as long as they are legally permitted to possess a firearm. However, there are several locations where concealed carry is off-limits, even for those with a concealed carry permit (CCP). These locations include:
- Schools and school buses
- Child care facilities
- Polling places (within 25 feet on any election day)
- Detention centers, correctional institutions, prisons, or jails
- Courthouses
- Government meetings
- Bars
- Airports
- Riverboat gambling operations
- Amusement parks
- Places of worship (unless permission is granted)
- Sports arenas and stadiums with a capacity of over 5,000
- Hospitals
- Public buses
- Metro trains
- Private property with "no weapons" signs
- Any building owned, leased, or controlled by the county or municipality, including police, sheriff, or highway patrol offices or stations (without the consent of the chief law enforcement officer)
- Anywhere prohibited by federal law
It is important to note that Missouri's gun laws may change, and individuals should always refer to the most up-to-date information available on official government websites or consult with local law enforcement authorities to ensure compliance with the latest regulations.
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Missouri's 'stand your ground' law
Missouri is a constitutional carry state, meaning anyone over the age of 19 can open or conceal carry without a permit as long as they are legally permitted to possess a firearm. Missouri also has a "stand your ground" law, which eliminates the duty to retreat and grants individuals the freedom to assess the threat to their safety. This means that if a person is in a place where they are permitted to be and has a reasonable fear that the alleged offender presents an imminent threat of deadly force or bodily harm, they can use deadly force in self-defence or defence of another innocent party.
Before the "stand your ground" law went into effect, gun owners in Missouri who were facing an imminent threat from another party had a duty of retreat, assuming it was possible to do so. Under the old system, one could only use deadly force in self-defence if retreat was not possible. That is no longer the case under Missouri Revised Statutes 563.031. If a person is in their home, vehicle, or another place they have a right to be, they have the right to use deadly force in self-defence or defence of another innocent party, even if they potentially had the opportunity to safely retreat.
It is important to note that there are limitations to invoking this defence under Missouri law. A person defending themselves must face an imminent threat of serious physical injury or imminent harm to claim self-defence. The individual must not be the initial aggressor, and such force cannot be used if the threat does not involve the imminent use of unlawful force or a forcible felony. Additionally, the use of force must still be reasonable and justifiable under the circumstances. While Missouri law generally follows a "stand your ground" philosophy, it does maintain a duty to retreat in certain situations.
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Frequently asked questions
The minimum age to CC in Missouri is 19, or 18 if you are a member of the U.S. Military.
No, Missouri is a permitless carry state. However, permits are issued for reciprocity purposes, at the local level by county sheriffs.
To obtain a CCW permit in Missouri, you must be a U.S. citizen or permanent resident, be a resident of Missouri or a member of the U.S. Armed Forces stationed in Missouri, and complete a firearms training course.
Six states—Mississippi, New Hampshire, Ohio, Pennsylvania, South Dakota, and Texas—have written reciprocity agreements with Missouri, while 30 states honor a Missouri CC license.
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