Malcolm Rivera
Fiji's Constitution Day, observed annually on September 7th, is a holiday that marks the promulgation of the Fijian Constitution, which came into effect on this date in 2013. The day is an opportunity to inform and educate people about the merits and provisions of the constitution, which was Fiji's fourth, establishing a new electoral system. It is not unusual for a country to have a public holiday celebrating its constitution, and Fiji's Constitution Day is a chance for public celebrations, including parades, as well as a day off for many.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Date | The anniversary of the promulgation of the current Fijian Constitution on 6 September 2013 |
| Frequency | Annual |
| Type of celebration | Public holiday, processions, entertainment, speeches |
| Purpose | To inform people about the merits of the Constitution, to celebrate the principles of governance, democracy, equality, and universal brotherhood |
| History | Fiji's first constitution was in 1970 after gaining independence from Britain. There have been three major revisions since then, in 1990, 1997, and 2013. |
Explore related products
What You'll Learn
Fiji's fourth constitution
Fiji celebrates Constitution Day to commemorate the promulgation of its fourth constitution in 2013. This constitution is a source of pride for the nation as it embodies the values of democracy, equality, freedom, and brotherhood. It provides a framework for governance, outlining the rights and responsibilities of both the government and its citizens.
Fiji's journey towards constitutionalism began in 1970 with its first constitution, adopted upon gaining independence from Britain. This initial constitution aimed to safeguard the political supremacy of the indigenous minority population. However, when an Indo-Fijian-dominated government was elected, tensions arose, leading to the 1987 Fijian coups d'état. As a result, the second constitution in 1990 further entrenched indigenous political power, causing widespread dissent among Indo-Fijians.
The third constitution, enacted in 1997, took a more inclusive approach following a shift back to an indigenous majority population. This period witnessed the election of the first Indo-Fijian Prime Minister and a failed civilian coup attempt in 2000. However, it was the fourth constitution, promulgated in 2013, that truly ushered in equality. This constitution established a new electoral system, paving the way for democratic elections in 2014 and granting Indo-Fijians equal status in the country.
The fourth constitution is significant because it provides a foundation for the nation's laws and governance. It sets limits on governmental powers and ensures that all citizens are treated equally under the law. The document begins with a preamble emphasising Fiji's identity as a sovereign democratic state founded on values such as human dignity, equality, and freedom. It establishes a House of Representatives with specific seat allocations for Fijian, Indian, and general voters.
Constitution Day is not just a public holiday but a reminder of the nation's struggle against colonisation and its commitment to self-governance. It is a day to reflect on the principles of the constitution, which include the importance of every citizen having a voice in decisions that affect their lives, such as food security, education, protection from violence, and recognition of their cultural identity.
Corporate Power: Australia's Constitutional Conundrum
You may want to see also
Democracy, equality, and brotherhood
Fiji's Constitution Day is a celebration of the nation's constitution, promulgated in 2013. This was the country's fourth constitution, and it set up a new electoral system that saw the return of Bainimarama as Prime Minister in the 2014 elections. Constitution Day is a public holiday that celebrates the foundation of the nation and the principles of democracy, equality, and brotherhood.
The Fijian Constitution provides a framework for governance and guarantees fundamental rights to all citizens. It sets limits on the government's powers and interactions with its citizens. Constitution Day is an opportunity to reflect on the values that underpin a democratic society, including human dignity, equality, and freedom. The day is also a reminder of the nation's struggle for independence and the importance of having a voice in decisions that affect our lives.
The Prime Minister of Fiji, Frank Bainimarama, emphasised that all Fijians share the same rights, votes of equal value, and a common national identity. He described Constitution Day as a celebration of democracy, equality, and universal brotherhood, steering the nation towards progressive pathways. This message resonates with the principles outlined in the constitution, which defines the Republic of Fiji as a sovereign democratic state founded on values that every Fijian should uphold.
Constitution Day celebrations in Fiji are filled with joy, culture, and a sense of unity. The day is not just about enjoying a public holiday but also remembering those who fought against colonial rule and made independence possible. It is a time when Fijians come together to honour their shared history, culture, and community. The celebrations include traditional rituals such as the kava ceremony, symbolising respect, friendship, and community.
Constitution Day in Fiji is more than just a holiday; it represents the nation's progress towards democracy, equality, and brotherhood. The constitution serves as a permanent reminder of the critical importance of these values in the country's national life and its commitment to a brighter future for all its citizens.
Nurse Actions: Preventing Patient Injury
You may want to see also
Freedom and human dignity
Fiji's Constitution Day celebrates the promulgation of the country's fourth and most recent constitution in 2013. Constitution Day, celebrated as a public holiday since 2016, marks a significant step towards freedom and human dignity in Fiji.
The Fijian Constitution of 2013 is a foundational document that sets out the basic rules and concepts of the nation, state, and its people. It establishes a democratic society based on human dignity, equality, and freedom. The constitution provides a framework for governance and guarantees fundamental rights to all citizens. It also sets limits on the government's powers, ensuring that the government respects the rights and freedoms of its citizens.
Fiji's journey towards freedom and human dignity has been a long one. The country gained independence from Britain in 1970 and promulgated its first constitution that year. Since then, Fiji has revised its constitution three times, in 1990, 1997, and 2013, with each revision strengthening the country's democratic foundations.
The 2013 Constitution of Fiji is particularly notable for its emphasis on equality and universal brotherhood. It establishes Fiji as a sovereign democratic state founded on values that all Fijians should uphold. According to Fiji's Prime Minister, Hon Frank Bainimarama, the constitution ensures that "all Fijians share the same rights, same votes of equal value, and the same national identity." This message of democracy, equality, and brotherhood sets Fiji on a progressive pathway.
Constitution Day celebrations in Fiji are a testament to the country's pride and responsibility in upholding the values enshrined in their constitution. It is a day to honour the nation's struggle for independence and self-governance, and to celebrate the progress made towards creating a society based on freedom and human dignity for all its citizens.
Revisiting the Constitution: What to Include and Exclude
You may want to see also
Explore related products
National struggle against colonisation
Fiji's Constitution Day celebrates the promulgation of the country's fourth and most recent constitution in 2013. This constitution set up a new electoral system, which saw Bainimarama returned to power as Prime Minister in the 2014 elections. Constitution Day is celebrated as a public holiday and a day to inform people about the merits of the Constitution.
Fiji's struggle for independence from British rule was marked by resistance from local leaders and movements. The country's rich history spans thousands of years, from its early days of settlement by Austronesian, Melanesian, and Polynesian people to its time under British rule. European explorers, including the Dutch and British, made first contact with Fiji in the 17th century, leading to significant cultural exchanges and conflicts.
British colonisation began in 1874 and brought about significant changes, including the establishment of a new government and the introduction of the indentured labour system. The indenture system, which was a form of bonded labour, was abolished in 1917 due to the efforts of Indian nationalists and the harsh realities faced by indentured labourers. This marked a significant turning point in Fiji's history, as former Girmitiyas (indentured labourers) began to forge new identities and communities, contributing to the rich tapestry of Fijian culture.
The rise of national consciousness and the formation of political parties were essential steps in Fiji's journey towards independence. Several key figures played pivotal roles, helping to unite the people and push for change. Fiji's path to independence was long and challenging, marked by resistance from Fijian ethno-nationalists and interethnic tensions. Despite these challenges, the resilience and unity of the Fijian people prevailed, and they gained independence in 1970, becoming a fully sovereign and independent nation within the Commonwealth.
Fiji's first constitution was established in 1970, and since then, there have been three major revisions: in 1990, 1997, and 2013. The 1990 constitution saw the election of Rabuka as prime minister, and a Constitutional Review Commission was established in 1994 to recommend changes to lessen the ethnic bias built into the constitution. Fiji's journey towards equality, unity, and brotherhood is an ongoing process, with Constitution Day serving as a reminder of the nation's progress and the importance of the Constitution in their national life.
South Africa's Constitution: A Foundation for Democracy
You may want to see also
Fijian pride and unity
Fiji's Constitution Day is a celebration of the nation's most recent constitution, promulgated in 2013. It is a day that embodies Fijian pride and unity, honouring the foundational document that sets out the values and principles of their sovereign democratic state. The constitution provides a framework for governance, ensuring fundamental rights, equality, and freedom for all Fijians.
Constitution Day serves as a reminder of the nation's journey towards independence and self-determination. Fiji's first constitution was established in 1970 after gaining independence from Britain, and since then, there have been three major revisions, including the most recent one in 2013. This day celebrates the progress and evolution of Fiji's democratic ideals and their commitment to a united and inclusive future.
The celebrations on Constitution Day reflect Fijian pride and unity in several ways. The day is marked by festivities that bring people from different walks of life together, including guests, locals, and staff at resorts across the nation's many islands. One of the most iconic experiences is the kava ceremony, where participants share a traditional drink, symbolising respect, friendship, and community. The ceremony is a meaningful way to honour the nation's culture and traditions while fostering a sense of camaraderie among participants.
Constitution Day also provides an opportunity to recognise individuals who have demonstrated a strong connection to Fiji. The tradition of selecting PIR Chief Guests at Plantation Island Resort is a heartwarming example of honouring those with a deep loyalty to the island. These chief guests lead the celebrations and embody the spirit of Fijian hospitality and inclusivity.
The day is not just about enjoying a public holiday but also about remembering the national struggle against colonisation. It is a time to acknowledge the hard-fought independence that empowers Fijians to shape their own destiny through their constitution. Constitution Day reinforces the idea that all Fijians share the same rights, votes of equal value, and a common national identity, regardless of their diverse backgrounds. It is a testament to their unity and shared vision for the future.
Fiji's Constitution Day is a testament to the nation's pride and unity. Through celebrations and reflections, Fijians come together to honour their history, culture, and the foundational document that guarantees their rights and freedoms. Constitution Day serves as a reminder of their shared identity and the progress they have made as a sovereign democratic state.
Lisbon Treaty: Reviving the EU Constitution
You may want to see also
Frequently asked questions
Constitution Day is a public holiday that celebrates the promulgation of the Fijian Constitution in 2013. It is a day to inform people about the merits of the Constitution, which outlines the values that underlie a democratic society based on human dignity, equality, freedom, and universal brotherhood.
The 2013 Fijian Constitution is the fourth iteration, with the first being established in 1970 after Fiji gained independence from Britain. The Constitution sets the limits and boundaries of the government's powers and interaction with its citizens. It outlines the fundamental rights and principles of governance for all Fijians.
Constitution Day is a day of celebration and pride for Fijians, often involving festivities and cultural experiences. The inaugural holiday in 2016 included a march from the Suva Flea Market to Albert Park, with entertainment from marching bands and the presence of the country's Prime Minister and President.
