Omar Bennett
The President of India is the constitutional head of the Indian Union. The President is the head of state and the Union Executive, and exercises executive powers under the supervision and direction of the Prime Minister. The President is also the ceremonial head of state of India and commander-in-chief of the Indian Armed Forces. The President is advised by a Council of Ministers, which is chaired by the Prime Minister.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Constitutional head of India | President |
| Head of the State | President |
| Commander-in-chief of the Indian Armed Forces | President |
| Head of the Government of India | Prime Minister |
| Head of the Union Executive | Prime Minister and Council of Ministers |
| Legislative authority | Council of Ministers |
| Executive authority | President, with supervision and direction from the Prime Minister and Council of Ministers |
| Judicial authority | Council of Ministers |
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What You'll Learn
The President of India is the constitutional head of the Indian Union
The President of India is the country's chief executive and is elected by an electoral college with a single transferable vote, in compliance with the proportional representation system as per Article 55(3). They serve a five-year term in office. The President must be a citizen of India, at least 35 years old, and meet the requirements to be eligible for election to the Lok Sabha.
The Union Executive is the most prominent law body in the Indian Constitution that executes laws. It is composed of the President, the Vice President, the Prime Minister, the Council of Ministers, and the Attorney General. The Council of Ministers is chaired by the Prime Minister and must consist of at least 60 ministers, including State Ministers, Cabinet Ministers, and Deputy Ministers. The Council of Ministers must qualify to be a member of either House of Parliament and can be asked to resign at any time by the Prime Minister. The Prime Minister is appointed by the President if they have the confidence of the majority of Lok Sabha members.
The executive power is vested mainly in the President of India, as per Article 53 (1) of the Constitution. The President has all constitutional powers and exercises them directly or through officers subordinate to them. The President's duties are carried out in accordance with the advice of the Prime Minister and the Council of Ministers.
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The President is the head of state
The President of India is the head of state and the constitutional head of the Indian Union. The President is the country's chief executive and is elected by an electoral college with a single transferable vote, in compliance with the proportional representation system as per Article 55(3). The President serves a five-year term in office.
The President's role is to exercise executive powers under the supervision and direction of the Prime Minister and the Council of Ministers. The Council of Ministers, which includes the Prime Minister, aids and advises the President, who then exercises his or her duties in accordance with this advice. The Council of Ministers is the real head of the Union Executive and exercises all executive power at the national level. However, the President, with the advice of the Council of Ministers and the Prime Minister, can also exercise these executive powers.
The Union Executive is the most prominent law body in the Indian Constitution and is responsible for executing laws. It is composed of the President, the Vice President, the Prime Minister, the Council of Ministers, and the Attorney General. The Union Executive authorizes powers to the government to implement laws that fall under Articles 52 to 78 of Chapter-I of Part IV of the Indian Constitution.
The President is also the ceremonial head of state of India and the commander-in-chief of the Indian Armed Forces.
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The President is advised by the Council of Ministers
The President of India is the constitutional head of the country. They are the head of state and the commander-in-chief of the Indian Armed Forces. The President exercises most of the executive power and selects the Prime Minister and other ministers for aid and advice. The President also has the power to summon, prorogue and dissolve the Lok Sabha, make recommendations for financial and money bills, and give assent to bills. They can also proclaim a state of emergency in the country.
The Cabinet is the executive decision-making committee of the government and is headed by the Prime Minister, who is advised by the Cabinet Secretary. The other members of the Council are either Union Cabinet Ministers, who are heads of various ministries, or Ministers of State, who are junior members who report directly to a Cabinet Minister. The Council of Ministers is responsible to the Lok Sabha, the lower house of Parliament.
The President may request that the Council of Ministers reconsider their advice, and the President must act in accordance with the advice given after such reconsideration. This process is designed to prevent the centralisation of power in the hands of one Minister and to ensure collective responsibility within the Cabinet. The President also has the discretionary power to act without the Cabinet's aid.
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The Prime Minister is the head of the Council of Ministers
The President of India is the constitutional head of the country. The Prime Minister is the head of the Council of Ministers, which is the principal executive organ of the Government of India. The Prime Minister is appointed by the President of India and is the leader of the Union Council of Ministers. The Prime Minister is responsible for aiding and advising the President in the execution of their functions and has the responsibility for executive power. The Prime Minister is the head of the government of the Republic of India and has to be a member of one of the houses of the bicameral Parliament of India. The Prime Minister is also the leader of the house of the chamber of parliament, generally the Lok Sabha, and is tasked with representing the executive in the legislature.
The Prime Minister is responsible for nominating the members of their council of ministers to the President. The council is collectively responsible to the Lok Sabha, the lower house of the Indian Parliament. The council of ministers is also answerable to the President, who can exercise constitutional powers directly or through officers subordinate to him. The Prime Minister and the Council of Ministers form an important part of the Union Executive.
The Prime Minister is the head of the Union Parliament, while the Chief Minister is the head of the state parliament. The Prime Minister is treated with more importance than an ordinary Minister as they hold a commanding position in the Cabinet and are the leader of the majority party. The Prime Minister's pre-eminence is further bolstered by the fact that they enjoy the confidence of the majority of Lok Sabha members, who are directly elected every five years.
The death, resignation, or dismissal of the Prime Minister leads to the dissolution of the Council of Ministers. The Prime Minister is also responsible for the selection and dismissal of members of the Union Council of Ministers and the allocation of posts to members within the government.
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The President is the commander-in-chief of the Indian Armed Forces
The President is the constitutional head of the Indian Union. As per Article 53 (1) of the constitution, the executive power is vested primarily in the President of India. The President has all constitutional powers and exercises them directly or through officers subordinate to them. The President is also the Supreme Commander of the Indian Armed Forces, which consist of three uniformed services: the Indian Army, the Indian Navy, and the Indian Air Force.
The President of India is the Commander-in-Chief of the Indian Armed Forces. This means that the President exercises prime control and command over the armed forces. The President takes the salute during the march-past of various regiments of the armed forces on Republic Day. This tradition is symbolic of the President's role as Commander-in-Chief.
The first Commander-in-Chief of India was George Washington, and the first Commander-in-Chief of independent India was Marshal Kodandera Madappa Cariappa. Cariappa led the Indian Army on the Western Front during the Indo-Pakistani War of 1947 and was appointed Commander-in-Chief of the Indian Army in 1949.
The power to command the armed forces rests with the Cabinet of India, which is delegated through the Ministry of Defence. The Defence Minister of India is a member of the Cabinet and is responsible for the Defence Ministry, which is in charge of the armed forces. The President, as Commander-in-Chief, occupies the first position according to the Warrant of Precedence.
The President is elected for a term of five years and takes the oath of office in the presence of the Chief Justice of India. The President must be a citizen of India, above 35 years of age, and possess all qualifications necessary to get elected as a member of the Lok Sabha.
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Frequently asked questions
The President of India is the constitutional head of the Indian Union.
The President is the head of the State and the Union Executive. They exercise executive powers under the supervision and direction of the Prime Minister.
The President of India is elected by an electoral college with a single transferable vote, in compliance with the proportional representation system as per Article 55(3).
The President of India serves a five-year term in office.
The President must be a citizen of India, at least 35 years old, and meet the requirements to be eligible for election to the Lok Sabha. They should not hold any office of profit within the national or state government, or any other public body.
