Omar Bennett
US citizenship comes with a set of rights and responsibilities. While some responsibilities are legally required, others are simply important to ensuring that America remains a free and prosperous nation. One of the mandatory responsibilities of US citizenship is serving on a jury when called upon. This participation in the judicial system is a cornerstone of the US legal system and its democratic processes.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Serving on a jury | Mandatory |
| Holding political office | Not mandatory |
| Serving in the army | Not mandatory |
| Joining a political party | Not mandatory |
| Paying taxes | Mandatory |
| Defending the country | Mandatory |
| Actively participating in the democratic process | Mandatory |
| Respecting and following laws | Mandatory |
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What You'll Learn
Respect and obey federal, state, and local laws
Respecting and obeying federal, state, and local laws is a fundamental duty of US citizens. This civic responsibility includes adhering to all laws and regulations, from federal statutes that apply across the nation to local rules specific to one's community. These laws encompass a wide range of areas, such as civil rights, anti-discrimination, housing, family law, debt collection, and more. Federal laws, which apply to everyone in the United States, are the foundation of the legal system and include protections against racial, age, gender, and disability discrimination.
State and local laws, on the other hand, vary from one state to another and address issues pertinent to specific states, counties, cities, or towns. As a US citizen, it is essential to be aware of and comply with the laws relevant to your location. This includes understanding your rights and responsibilities, such as the right to safety, well-being, and equal treatment under the law. For example, driving safely and adhering to local traffic regulations are part of respecting local laws.
Paying federal, state, and local taxes is another significant aspect of respecting and obeying the law. US citizens are obligated to pay taxes honestly and on time, contributing to the funding of essential government programs, infrastructure, and public services like schools, hospitals, and community initiatives. Taxes are a critical source of revenue that helps maintain and improve the quality of life for all citizens.
In addition to complying with legal requirements, US citizens are encouraged to actively participate in their communities. This can include joining neighbourhood groups, attending local events, and volunteering for causes they care about. By getting involved, citizens can contribute to a safer and more thriving community while also staying informed about local issues and contributing to democratic processes.
Finally, it is worth noting that serving on a jury when summoned is a mandatory responsibility of US citizenship. Citizens are legally required to participate in jury duty to ensure a fair trial process and maintain the integrity of the judicial system. This obligation underscores the importance of each citizen's role in upholding justice and contributing to the democratic ideals upon which the nation is founded.
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Pay federal, state, and local taxes
Paying federal, state, and local taxes is a mandatory responsibility of US citizenship. This is an important civic duty that applies not only to US citizens but also to others living in the country. Even US citizens living outside of the US must pay taxes. These taxes are used to fund government programs, including schools, hospitals, and public benefits.
Federal income taxes are collected by the federal government, while state income taxes are collected by the individual states in which a taxpayer lives and earns an income. There are seven federal tax brackets, ranging from 10% to 37%. Federal taxes are progressive, meaning that higher income levels are taxed at a higher percentage rate. For example, a taxpayer in the 10% tax bracket would pay $1,160 on the first $11,600 of their income. The effective federal tax rate in this case would be 15.4%.
State income taxes can vary significantly from state to state. Some states use a flat-rate tax, while others employ a progressive system or have no income tax at all. For instance, New Hampshire has a $2,400 tax exemption and a 3% tax rate on interest and dividend income, whereas Utah has a 4.55% flat tax rate on all taxable income. Additionally, some states may have personal property taxes on items such as cars, boats, and business machinery, as well as real estate taxes.
To determine their specific tax obligations, individuals should refer to their local and state government websites, which provide information on county, city, and state taxes. These websites also outline the rights of taxpayers and often offer assistance through a taxpayer advocate or ombudsman for those who need help with tax-related issues.
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Serve on a jury
Serving on a jury is considered a mandatory responsibility of US citizenship. It is a cornerstone of the US legal system and a direct participation in its democratic processes. Jury service is a civic duty and a legal obligation for all citizens. Citizens are obligated to participate in jury duty when called upon, which ensures a fair trial process in the legal system.
The jury selection process may require your attendance for a day or a fraction of a day, but jury duty generally lasts about a week. Most US citizens who are 18 or older may serve on a federal jury. Jurors are paid for each day of service and may be eligible for reimbursements and nominal compensation. However, employers in some states, like Georgia, are required to grant employees time off, though it may be unpaid, to serve jury duty.
To be eligible for jury duty, individuals must meet certain criteria and requirements. For example, in Georgia, to be eligible for jury duty, one must be a US citizen and have had their civil rights restored if they were convicted of a felony or malfeasance while holding public office. The process for selecting prospective jurors is mandated by state law. Each county receives a list of potential jurors from the Secretary of State, consisting of registered voters, individuals with a driver's license, or those with a state ID card.
During jury selection, the court and lawyers may ask a series of questions to determine if a prospective juror can be fair, honest, and impartial for a trial. As a juror, you will need to be fair, impartial, and willing to make decisions not based on your personal feelings and biases. You will listen to testimonies, review evidence, and render decisions in civil and criminal trials.
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Vote in elections
Voting in elections is a right for US citizens, but it is not mandatory. While voting is not compulsory, US citizens are encouraged to vote to ensure their voices are heard and to take an active role in politics. This is a way to effect change in their community and beyond.
US citizens have the freedom to vote under the protection of the Constitution. This right is extended to all citizens, including those with dual citizenship, and even those living outside the USA. Voting is a powerful way for citizens to have a say in how the nation is governed and to demonstrate their commitment to the country and its form of government.
By becoming a US citizen, individuals gain the right to vote in local, state, and presidential elections. Each state sets its own voter ID rules, and most require voters to bring identification to vote in person. It is important for citizens to be informed about the voting laws in their state before heading to the polls.
In addition to voting, US citizens have other rights and responsibilities. These include the right to hold political office, serve in the army, join a political party, and practice free speech and religion. Citizens also have the responsibility to pay taxes, serve on a jury when called upon, and defend the country if drafted.
While voting in elections is not mandatory for US citizens, it is an important way for citizens to participate in the democratic process and have a say in the governance of their country.
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Stay informed about political issues
Being a US citizen comes with a set of rights and responsibilities. While it is not mandatory to hold political office, serve in the army, or join a political party, staying informed about political issues is crucial. Here are some reasons why:
Understanding the Impact of Political Decisions
Political decisions made by a small number of politicians can have far-reaching consequences for all Americans. Laws and policies enacted by those in power can bring about significant social, environmental, and legal changes that affect the lives of millions. For example, the travel ban and the ban on transgender individuals serving in the military, both instituted by President Donald Trump, had forced effects on people of diverse backgrounds. Staying informed about such issues is essential to understanding the impact of political decisions on oneself and others.
Making Informed Choices
Being knowledgeable about political issues enables citizens to make informed choices when exercising their right to vote. By staying updated on news from both major political parties and understanding their platforms and policies, citizens can align their values and interests with the candidates they support. This ensures that their votes reflect their beliefs and priorities.
Engaging in Meaningful Discourse
Active participation in political discourse allows citizens to advocate for change and ensure that their voices are heard. Discussing political issues with others, whether in person or on social media platforms, can foster a sense of community and collective action. While these conversations can be challenging due to differing viewpoints, keeping an open mind and respecting diverse opinions are essential for productive dialogue.
Holding Politicians Accountable
An informed citizenry is better equipped to hold politicians accountable for their actions and decisions. By understanding the issues at hand, citizens can engage with their representatives, express their concerns, and demand action or change when necessary. This helps to ensure that those in power are acting in the best interests of their constituents and the country as a whole.
Promoting Civic Engagement
Staying informed about political issues encourages citizens to get involved in their communities and engage with the democratic process. This can include participating in local events, joining neighborhood groups, or volunteering for causes they care about. By connecting with others who share their interests and passions, citizens can effect change at the local level and contribute to a thriving, inclusive community.
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Frequently asked questions
Yes, paying federal, state, and local taxes is a civic duty for US citizens, even when living outside of the USA.
Yes, it is a civic duty to be loyal to the USA and give up loyalty to any other country.
No, but it is encouraged for citizens to actively engage in their communities, vote in elections, and stay informed about political issues.
While I cannot confirm if this is mandatory, US citizens may be summoned to serve jury duty.
