Eleanor Finch
The Missouri Constitution Test is a mandatory examination for students graduating from Missouri institutions. The test covers the provisions and principles of the US and Missouri Constitutions, as well as American History and Institutions. Students can register for the test via Canvas by emailing the relevant authority. There are several online resources available for students to prepare for the test, including study guides and free practice tests. These resources cover topics such as local government structure, the legislative process, taxation, and education provisions. Additionally, students can also obtain college credit through the College Level Examination Program (CLEP), which requires an additional locally administered examination on the state constitution.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Test Name | Missouri Constitution Test |
| Test Location | Lincoln University of Missouri |
| Registration Contact | Dr. Amy Gossett |
| Registration Email | gossetta@lincolnu.edu |
| Registration Details | Include full name and student ID number |
| Test Prep Topics | Local Government Structure, Legislative Process, Taxation, Education Provisions |
| Test Prep Resources | QuizMaker, Study Guide |
| US Constitution Prep Topics | Legislative Branch, Bill of Rights, Executive Branch, Amendments, Federalism |
| US Constitution Prep Resources | QuizMaker |
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What You'll Learn
Missouri Constitution Exam
The Missouri Constitution Exam is offered by Lincoln University in Missouri. The exam is based on the 13 articles in the Missouri Constitution, which include:
- Bill of Rights
- Distribution of Powers
- Legislative Department
- Executive Department
- Judicial Department
- Local Government
- Public Officers
- Suffrage and Elections
- Education
- Taxation
- Corporations
- Amending the Constitution
- Public Employees
The exam is a requirement for graduation, in accordance with Section 170.011 RSMo. All students graduating from a public or private Missouri institution must pass an examination covering the provisions and principles of the United States and Missouri Constitutions, as well as American History and American Institutions.
The Missouri Constitution Exam can be taken virtually, and study guides are available online. To register for the exam, students can email Dr. Amy Gossett at Lincoln University, providing their full name and student ID number.
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US History CLEP examination
The College Level Examination Program (CLEP) is a national program that offers students the opportunity to obtain college credits through examination. The CLEP examination in U.S. History covers the country's history from early European colonisation to the present.
The CLEP exam is split into two parts: History of the United States I and History of the United States II. The first part covers early European colonisation to 1877, with an emphasis on the English colonies during the 17th and 18th centuries and the period of 1790-1877. The exam contains approximately 120 questions, including a small number on the Americas before 1500, to be answered in 90 minutes. The second part covers the period from the end of the Civil War to the present, with the majority of questions focusing on the 20th century. Again, this exam contains approximately 120 questions, some of which are pretest questions that will not be scored.
In the state of Missouri, students graduating from a public or private institution must also pass an examination on the Missouri Constitution, in addition to the CLEP exam. Information about the Missouri Constitution test can be found on the Lincoln University of Missouri website, where students can register for the test via Canvas by emailing Dr. Amy Gossett. A virtual version of the exam is also available.
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Missouri Supreme Court
The Supreme Court of Missouri has been the highest court in the state since 1820, when Missouri's first constitution was adopted. The Supreme Court's role is to ensure a stable and predictable system of justice by serving as the final arbiter of disputes involving the state's constitution and laws. It hears and decides on some of the most important and controversial legal issues affecting Missouri citizens, businesses, organisations, and government factions. The Supreme Court of Missouri has exclusive jurisdiction over five types of cases on appeal, as outlined in Article V, Section 3 of the state's constitution. These include the validity of a United States statute or treaty and the validity of a Missouri statute or constitutional provision.
The Supreme Court also has exclusive jurisdiction over two types of appeals regarding state legislative redistricting plans, as outlined in Article III of the state's constitution. These include house redistricting plans (Section 3j) and senate redistricting plans (Section 7i). The Court also makes detailed practice and procedure rules to ensure uniform handling of Missouri court cases, including filing motion times and evidence admission. Additionally, the Court licenses attorneys practising in Missouri, maintains the official roll, and disciplines legal professionals for violating ethical rules.
The Supreme Court of Missouri is located in Jefferson City, the state's capital. The current building was constructed in 1905 with proceeds from the 1904 World's Fair in St. Louis, and the Court welcomes visitors throughout the year. Free guided tours are available, and the public is welcome to attend oral arguments presented before the Court. The Court strives to be accessible to all, providing access to information and accommodating individuals with disabilities or special needs.
The qualifications for Supreme Court judges are outlined in Article V, Section 21 of the Missouri Constitution. Judges must be at least 30 years old, licensed to practise law in Missouri, US citizens for at least 15 years, and qualified voters in the state for the preceding nine years. The regular term for a Supreme Court judge is 12 years, and they must retire at 70. Judges can apply for senior status to continue hearing cases on a limited basis. The chief justice of the Supreme Court is the only judge in Missouri referred to as a "justice".
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US Constitution's seven articles
The Missouri Constitution Test is offered by Lincoln University of Missouri. The College Level Examination Program (CLEP) is a national program that offers students the opportunity to obtain college credit through examination. To obtain credit for knowledge of the Missouri Constitution, a student taking the CLEP examination in U.S. History must also take a locally administered examination on the state constitution.
The US Constitution is made up of seven articles, which form the structural constitution. These articles were signed on September 17, 1787, and ratified on June 21, 1788.
Article I, 'Legislative', establishes the legislative branch of the federal government, the US Congress, and vests it with the power to create laws. It establishes the House of Representatives and the Senate, and outlines the qualifications and requirements of the legislators, as well as the procedures for passing a bill into law.
Article II, 'Executive', establishes the executive branch of the federal government, which includes the President of the United States. It outlines the powers and responsibilities of the President, including the role as commander-in-chief of the armed forces, the ability to grant pardons, and the power to make treaties with the approval of the Senate.
Article III, 'Judiciary', establishes the judicial branch of the federal government, the US federal court system, and outlines its powers and jurisdiction. It also outlines the process for trying cases of treason and defines such crimes against the state.
Article IV, 'States', establishes the relationship between the various states of the United States and the federal government. It guarantees each state a republican form of government and requires states to give full faith and credit to the laws and records of other states.
Article V, 'Amendment', outlines the process for amending the Constitution. It requires that any proposed amendments be approved by a two-thirds majority in both the House of Representatives and the Senate, or by a national convention called by Congress in response to requests from two-thirds of the state legislatures.
Article VI, 'Debts, Supremacy, Oaths', establishes the status of the Constitution and federal law as the supreme law of the land, and requires that all state and federal officers take an oath to support it.
Article VII establishes the procedure for ratifying the Constitution, setting out how many state legislatures needed to approve it for it to come into effect.
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Amendments and the Bill of Rights
The United States Constitution has been amended 27 times, with the first 10 amendments forming the Bill of Rights, ratified on December 15, 1791. The Bill of Rights was added to the Constitution to limit federal power and protect individual liberties. James Madison, then a member of the U.S. House of Representatives, wrote the amendments. Madison's changes were initially presented as alterations to the Constitution's text, but several representatives objected, saying that Congress had no authority to do so. Thus, the changes were reframed as a list of amendments that would follow Article VII.
The Bill of Rights safeguards individual freedoms and limits government power. The first ten amendments to the Constitution protect freedoms like speech, religion, and the right to bear arms, while ensuring protections such as due process and trial by jury. The First Amendment, for example, prohibits Congress from making laws establishing a religion or restricting free speech. The Fourth Amendment safeguards citizens' right to be free from unreasonable government intrusion in their homes and requires a warrant for searches. The Ninth Amendment states that the enumeration of certain rights in the Constitution does not deny or disparage other rights retained by the people. The Tenth Amendment reserves powers not delegated to the federal government to the states or the people.
The Bill of Rights and subsequent amendments have been interpreted and debated over time, with ongoing discussions about their relevance and application in modern society. For instance, the Second Amendment, which protects the right to bear arms, has been the subject of much debate and legal interpretation.
In addition to the Bill of Rights, there have been several later amendments to the Constitution. These include repealing the Eighteenth Amendment, which had prohibited the transportation or importation of intoxicating liquors, and the Twenty-First Amendment, which repealed the Eighteenth. Other amendments address voting rights, the terms of office for the President, Vice President, Senators, and Representatives, and the appointment of electors for the President and Vice President.
To learn more about the US Constitution and its amendments, individuals can refer to online resources, books, and educational institutions. For those specifically interested in the Missouri Constitution, Lincoln University of Missouri offers relevant information, and the state also provides a virtual version of the Missouri Constitution Exam.
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Frequently asked questions
Information about the Missouri Constitution Test can be found on the Lincoln University of Missouri website.
You can register for the Missouri Constitution Test by emailing Dr. Amy Gossett at gossetta@lincolnu.edu with your full name and student ID number.
Study materials for the Missouri Constitution Test can be found on the SLPS website.
Some topics covered in the Missouri Constitution Test include local government structure, the legislative process, taxation, and education provisions.
The U.S. Constitution is divided into seven articles, each addressing different components of the federal government. It can be amended through a formal process proposed by Congress or a constitutional convention and then ratified by the states.
