Isabella Carter
The Indian Constitution, often called a bag of borrowings, is the largest written constitution in the world. It is the result of two years, 11 months, and 18 days of work by the Constituent Assembly, which first met on December 9, 1946. The original copies of the Indian Constitution are kept in a special helium-filled case in the Library of the Parliament of India.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Number of original copies | 3 |
| Language(s) | Hindi and English |
| Storage method | Helium-filled case |
| Location | Library of the Parliament of India |
| Dimensions | 22 inches long and 16 inches wide |
| Number of pages | 251 |
| Material | Sheets of parchment |
| Time taken to prepare | 2 years, 11 months, and 18 days |
| Date approved by Constituent Assembly | November 26, 1949 |
| Date signed | January 24, 1950 |
| Signatories | 284 members of the Constituent Assembly |
| First signature | Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru, the first Prime Minister of India |
| Number of signatories in Hindi | 46 |
| Number of female signatories | 15 |
| Calligrapher | Prem Behari Narain Raizada |
| Calligraphy style | Flowing italic |
| Calligrapher of Hindi version | Vasant Krishan Vaidya |
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What You'll Learn
The original copy is kept in a helium-filled box
The original Indian Constitution is a precious document that requires a lot of care and effort to preserve. To ensure that the original copy is not spoiled, it is kept in a box filled with helium gas. The helium-filled box is located in the Central Library of the Parliament of India. This location provides a secure and controlled environment for the document.
The Indian Constitution is the largest written constitution in the world, consisting of 251 pages of parchment, with 25 parts, 448 articles, 12 schedules, five appendices, and 115 amendments. It took 2 years, 11 months, and 18 days to prepare this extensive document. The Constituent Assembly, which first convened on December 9, 1946, meticulously worked on the constitution before it was finalised.
The original copy of the Indian Constitution is kept in a helium-filled box to preserve its integrity. Helium gas helps prevent spoilage by creating an inert atmosphere that inhibits chemical reactions and slows down the natural ageing process of the paper. This method of preservation is crucial for maintaining the longevity of such an important historical document.
The helium-filled box serves as a protective barrier, shielding the original copy from potential damage caused by external factors such as moisture, pests, or pollutants. By isolating the document in a controlled environment, the helium gas acts as a safeguard, ensuring that the Indian Constitution remains intact for future generations to study and appreciate.
The use of helium gas for preservation is a specialised technique that has been adopted to safeguard the Indian Constitution. The gas-filled box not only protects the document physically but also helps maintain optimal conditions for its long-term preservation. This unique approach to preservation showcases the importance India places on the care and conservation of its foundational document.
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There are three original copies of the Constitution
The Indian Constitution, which came into force on 26 January 1950, has three original copies. These copies are kept in the Central Library of the Parliament of India. They are stored in a special security enclosure of three rooms, within a helium-filled box. This is because the utmost care has been taken to ensure that the original copies are not spoiled. The helium-filled box replaced the original method of preservation, which involved wrapping the documents in flannel cloth and storing them with naphthalene balls.
The original copies of the Indian Constitution are written in both Hindi and English. They were handwritten by Prem Behari Narain Raizada in a flowing italic style with beautiful calligraphy. The calligraphy of the Hindi version was done by Vasant Krishan Vaidya. The manuscript consists of 251 pages of sheets of parchment, and it took 2 years, 11 months, and 18 days to prepare the constitution. The Constituent Assembly, which first met on 9 December 1946, passed the Constitution on 26 November 1949. It was then signed by 284 members of the Constituent Assembly on 24 January 1950, including 46 signatories who signed in Hindi. Interestingly, the first signature on the copy was that of the first Prime Minister of India, Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru, rather than the then President of India, Dr Rajendra Prasad.
The Indian Constitution is the largest written constitution in the world, with a preamble, 22 parts, 448 articles, 12 schedules, five appendices, and 115 amendments. It is also the longest handwritten constitution in the world. The document measures 22 inches long and 16 inches wide. The Indian Constitution was drafted by a committee headed by Dr Bhimrao Ambedkar, who carefully studied all of the world's constitutions. The Indian Constitution borrowed concepts from various other constitutions, including the USSR, Ireland, and France. For example, the concept of Five-Year Plans was taken from the USSR, and the ideals of Liberty, Equality, and Fraternity in the Preamble were inspired by the French Revolution.
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The copies are stored in the Central Library of the Parliament
The original copies of the Indian Constitution are stored in the Central Library of the Parliament. There are three original copies of the Constitution of India, all of which are kept in a security enclosure of three rooms in the Central Library of the Parliament. The copies are stored in a box filled with helium gas to ensure that the documents are not spoiled. The original copies are written on sheets of parchment and the manuscript consists of 251 pages. It is 22 inches long and 16 inches wide. The original copies were signed by 284 members of the Constituent Assembly on January 24, 1950, with the first signature being that of the first Prime Minister of India, Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru. The calligraphy of the Hindi version of the original Constitution was done by Vasant Krishan Vaidya, while the English version was written by Prem Behari Narain Raizada in a flowing italic style. The Indian Constitution is the largest written constitution in the world, with a Preamble, 22 parts, 448 articles, 12 schedules, five appendices, and 115 amendments. It took 2 years, 11 months, and 18 days to prepare the Constitution, and it was passed by the Constituent Assembly on November 26, 1949.
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The document was signed by 284 members of the Constituent Assembly
The Indian Constitution is the longest written constitution of any sovereign country in the world. It has a preamble, 22 parts with 448 articles, 12 schedules, five appendices, and 115 amendments. The Constituent Assembly, which first met on December 9, 1946, took two years, 11 months, and 18 days to come up with the final draft. On January 24, 1950, the original copy of the Indian Constitution was signed by 284 members of the Constituent Assembly. Interestingly, the first signature on the copy was not that of the then President of India, Dr Rajendra Prasad, but of the first Prime Minister of India, Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru. Of the signatories, 46 signed in Hindi, including President Dr Rajendra Prasad. The document also bears the signatures of 15 women who contributed to the drafting of the constitution.
The Indian Constitution was drafted in both Hindi and English, with each member of the Constituent Assembly signing two copies—one in Hindi and the other in English. The original copies of the Indian Constitution are kept in a special helium-filled case in the Library of the Parliament of India. The helium gas is used to prevent the precious document from deteriorating. The original copy is 22 inches long and 16 inches wide and is written on sheets of parchment. Its manuscript consists of 251 pages. The calligraphy of the Hindi version of the original constitution was done by Vasant Krishan Vaidya, while the English version was handwritten by Prem Behari Narain Raizada in a flowing italic style.
The Constituent Assembly passed the Constitution on November 26, 1949, and it came into force on January 26, 1950, which is now celebrated as Republic Day in India. The Constitution was prepared by a draft committee headed by Dr Bhimrao Ambedkar, who studied all the world's constitutions carefully. The Indian Constitution is often called a "bag of borrowings" as it took inspiration from various other constitutions. For example, the concept of Five-Year Plans was taken from the USSR, and the Directive Principles (socio-economic rights) were borrowed from Ireland. The ideals of Liberty, Equality, and Fraternity in the Preamble were inspired by the French Revolution, and the Preamble itself was influenced by the Constitution of the United States of America.
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The original copy is written in both Hindi and English
The original copy of the Indian Constitution is kept in a special helium-filled case in the Library of the Parliament of India. There are three original copies of the Constitution, with two in Hindi and two in English. Each member of the Constituent Assembly that drafted the Constitution signed two copies – one in Hindi and the other in English. The calligraphy of the Hindi version was done by Vasant Krishan Vaidya, while the English version was written by Prem Behari Narain Raizada in a flowing italic style. The original copies are stored in a security enclosure of three rooms, which can be crossed to view them.
The Indian Constitution is the largest written constitution in the world, with a preamble, 22 parts, 448 articles, 12 schedules, five appendices, and 115 amendments. It took 2 years, 11 months, and 18 days to prepare the Constitution, which was approved by the Constituent Assembly on November 26, 1949. The original copy was then signed by 284 members of the Constituent Assembly on January 24, 1950, and came into force on January 26, 1950, which is why this day is celebrated as Republic Day in India.
The Constitution was drafted by a committee headed by Dr Bhimrao Ambedkar, who carefully studied all of the world's constitutions. The Indian Constitution borrowed concepts from various other constitutions, such as the Five Year Plans (FYP) from the USSR and the Directive Principles (socio-economic rights) from Ireland. The ideals of Liberty, Equality, and Fraternity in the Preamble were inspired by the French Revolution, and the Preamble itself was influenced by the Constitution of the United States of America.
The original copies of the Indian Constitution are written on sheets of parchment and consist of 251 pages. They are 22 inches long and 16 inches wide. To preserve them, the copies are kept in a helium-filled box, as helium is an inert gas that helps prevent spoilage. Before being placed in the helium-filled box, the copies were wrapped in flannel cloth and stored with naphthalene balls.
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