Isabella Carter
The Constitution of India is the supreme legal document of India and the longest written national constitution in the world. The original copies of the Indian Constitution, written in Hindi and English, are kept in special helium-filled cases in the Library of the Parliament of India in New Delhi.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Location | Library of the Parliament of India |
| Language | Hindi and English |
| Number of Copies | 2 |
| Gas in the case | Nitrogen or Helium |
| Humidity level | 50 grammes per cubic metre |
| Security | CCTV, monitors, inspected every two months |
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What You'll Learn
- The original copies of the Indian Constitution are kept in helium-filled cases in the Library of the Parliament of India
- The Indian Constitution is written in black ink, which oxidises quickly
- The original copies are handwritten and decorated by artists from Shantiniketan
- The Constitution was drafted by the Constituent Assembly, which was elected by elected members of the provincial assemblies
- The Constitution was drafted after studying the constitutions of other countries
The original copies of the Indian Constitution are kept in helium-filled cases in the Library of the Parliament of India
The Indian Constitution is the supreme legal document of India and the world's longest written national constitution for a sovereign nation. It is also the world's largest written constitution, which is why India is known as the largest republic in the world. The document lays down the framework that demarcates the fundamental political code, structure, procedures, powers, and duties of government institutions and sets out fundamental rights, directive principles, and the duties of citizens. It declares India a sovereign, socialist, secular, and democratic republic, assuring its citizens justice, equality, and liberty and promoting fraternity.
The Constituent Assembly, which first met on December 9, 1946, took 2 years, 11 months, and 18 days to come up with the final draft. The assembly's final session was convened on January 24, 1950, and the constitution was passed on November 26, 1949, becoming effective on January 26, 1950, which is now celebrated as Republic Day in India. The constitution replaced the Government of India Act 1935 as the country's fundamental governing document, and the Dominion of India became the Republic of India.
The constitution was drawn from a number of sources, including previous legislation such as the Government of India Acts of 1858, 1861, 1892, 1909, 1919, and 1935, as well as the Indian Independence Act of 1947. The Constituent Assembly, led by Dr Bhimrao Ambedkar, carefully studied all the world's constitutions before drafting the final version. The Indian Constitution is also unique in that it does not contain a provision to limit the powers of Parliament to amend it.
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The Indian Constitution is written in black ink, which oxidises quickly
The Indian Constitution, the supreme legal document of India, is the world's longest written national constitution. It was drafted by the Constituent Assembly, which was elected by the members of the provincial assemblies. The assembly's final session was convened on 24 January 1950, and each member signed two copies of the constitution, one in Hindi and the other in English. The original constitution is handwritten and decorated by artists from Shantiniketan, including Beohar Rammanohar Sinha and Nandalal Bose. The calligrapher was Prem Behari Narain Raizada.
The Indian Constitution is written entirely in black ink, which oxidises quickly. To preserve the document, it must be stored at a humidity level of around 50 grams per cubic meter. As a result, the original copies are kept in a special helium-filled case in the Library of Parliament in New Delhi. The airtight chamber was designed to maintain the required humidity levels. Monitors have been installed in the gas chamber to keep the humidity at a constant level. The chamber's gas is emptied once a year, and the chamber is inspected every two months. It is also under constant CCTV surveillance.
The Constitution of India lays down the framework that demarcates the fundamental political code, structure, procedures, powers, and duties of government institutions. It also sets out the fundamental rights, directive principles, and duties of citizens. It declares India a sovereign, socialist, secular, and democratic republic, assuring its citizens justice, equality, and liberty.
The Constitution was drawn from a number of sources, including previous legislation such as the Government of India Acts of 1858, 1861, 1892, 1919, and 1935, as well as the Indian Independence Act of 1947. The framers of the Constitution borrowed features from these sources, keeping in mind India's specific needs and conditions. The Constitution also replaced the Government of India Act 1935 as the country's fundamental governing document.
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The original copies are handwritten and decorated by artists from Shantiniketan
The original Indian Constitution, which is the world's longest handwritten constitution, was drafted in both Hindi and English. Each member of the Constituent Assembly that drafted the Constitution signed two copies, one in Hindi and the other in English. The calligraphy was done by Prem Behari Narain Raizada in Delhi.
The original copies are decorated by artists from Shantiniketan, including Beohar Rammanohar Sinha and Nandalal Bose. Nandalal Bose, along with his team of talented artists from Shantiniketan, created twenty-two unique illustrations on the manuscript of the Indian Constitution. The preamble-page, along with other pages of the original Constitution of India, was designed and decorated by the renowned painter Beohar Rammanohar Sinha of Jabalpur, who was at Shantiniketan with Acharya Nandalal Bose at that time.
The Constitution of India is the supreme legal document of India and the longest written national constitution in the world. The document lays down the framework that demarcates the fundamental political code, structure, procedures, powers, and duties of government institutions, and sets out fundamental rights, directive principles, and the duties of citizens. It is the world's longest constitution for a sovereign nation, with 146,385 words in its English-language version. The Constitution of India has had more than 100 amendments since it was enacted.
The original copies of the Constitution are kept in special helium-filled cases in the Parliament's library in New Delhi. The Central Library of the Parliament houses three original copies of the Constitution. The helium-filled cases are kept in a vault-like room in the library. The Indian Constitution is written entirely in black ink, which oxidises fast, thus it must be stored at a humidity level of roughly 50 grammes per cubic metre to be preserved. The airtight chamber was designed for this purpose, with monitors installed to keep the humidity at a constant level. The chamber's gas is emptied once a year, and the chamber is inspected every two months and is continuously under CCTV watch.
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The Constitution was drafted by the Constituent Assembly, which was elected by elected members of the provincial assemblies
The Constitution of India is the country's supreme legal document. It is the world's longest written national constitution for a sovereign nation. The document lays out the fundamental political code, structure, procedures, powers, and duties of government institutions, as well as the fundamental rights and duties of citizens. It also declares India a sovereign, socialist, secular, and democratic republic.
The Constitution was drafted by the Constituent Assembly of India, which was formed following the Provincial Assembly elections in 1946. The Constituent Assembly was an elected body, with 389 members chosen by indirect election by the members of the Provincial Legislative Assemblies. The Assembly had 292 members elected through the Provincial Legislative Assemblies, 93 members representing the Indian Princely States, and 4 members representing the Chief Commissioners' Provinces. The total membership of the Constituent Assembly was 389, but this was reduced to 299 after the partition of India.
The Constituent Assembly took almost three years to draft the Constitution, holding eleven sessions over a 165-day period. The final session of the Assembly was convened on 24 January 1950, and each member signed two copies of the Constitution, one in Hindi and the other in English. The original Constitution is handwritten and decorated by artists from Shantiniketan. It was published in Dehradun and photolithographed by the Survey of India.
The Constitution was passed by the Constituent Assembly on 26 November 1949 and became effective on 26 January 1950, which is celebrated annually in India as Republic Day. The Constitution has been amended over 100 times since it was enacted. It is preserved in a nitrogen-filled case at the Parliament Library Building in New Delhi.
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The Constitution was drafted after studying the constitutions of other countries
The Constitution of India is the supreme legal document of India and the longest written national constitution in the world. It lays down the framework that demarcates the fundamental political code, structure, procedures, powers, and duties of government institutions and sets out fundamental rights, directive principles, and the duties of citizens. It replaced the Government of India Act 1935 as the country's fundamental governing document when it became effective on 26 January 1950, and India became a sovereign, democratic republic.
The Indian Constitution was drafted by the Constituent Assembly, which was elected by the members of the provincial assemblies. The 389-member assembly (reduced to 299 after the partition of India) took almost three years to draft the constitution, holding eleven sessions over a 165-day period. The assembly's final session convened on 24 January 1950. Each member signed two copies of the constitution, one in Hindi and the other in English. The original constitution is hand-written, with each page decorated by artists from Shantiniketan, including Beohar Rammanohar Sinha and Nandalal Bose. Its calligrapher was Prem Behari Narain Raizada.
The Constitution was drafted after carefully studying the constitutions of other countries. The framers of the Constitution borrowed features of previous legislation such as the Government of India Acts of 1858, 1861, 1892, 1919, and 1935, the Indian Councils Acts of 1861, 1892, and 1909, and the Indian Independence Act of 1947. The framers were mindful of India's needs and conditions while drafting the Constitution.
The Constitution of India is kept in a nitrogen-filled case at the Parliament Library Building in New Delhi. It is written entirely in black ink, which oxidises quickly, and therefore, it must be stored at a humidity level of roughly 50 grams per cubic metre to be preserved. As a result, the airtight chamber was designed for the Indian Constitution, with monitors installed to maintain a constant humidity level. The chamber's gas is emptied once a year, and the constitution is inspected every two months.
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Frequently asked questions
The original copy of the Indian Constitution is kept in a helium-filled case in the Library of the Parliament of India in New Delhi.
The Indian Constitution is written in ink that oxidises quickly, so it must be stored at a humidity level of around 50 grams per cubic metre to be preserved.
There are two copies of the original Indian Constitution, one in Hindi and the other in English.
The Constituent Assembly took 2 years, 11 months, and 18 days to draft the Indian Constitution.
The Indian Constitution is the longest written national constitution in the world, with 448 articles, 12 schedules, and five appendices.
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