
The Second Amendment of the US Constitution was ratified on December 15, 1791. The Second Amendment protects the right of individuals to keep and bear arms. The document was signed by 38 out of 41 delegates on September 17, 1787, but it was agreed that it would not be binding until it was ratified by nine of the 13 existing states. The Second Amendment was requested by several states during the Constitutional ratification debates.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Date of ratification | 1791 |
| Date of signing | 1787 |
| Date of adoption by full Congress | 1777 |
| Date of ratification by 13 colonies | 1781 |
| Date of election of delegates to the statewide ratification convention | 1788 |
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What You'll Learn
- The Second Amendment (1791) protects the right to keep and bear arms
- The Articles of Confederation and Perpetual Union was the first constitution of the United States
- The U.S. Constitution was signed by 38 out of 41 delegates on September 17, 1787
- The Bill of Rights was ratified on December 15, 1791
- Rhode Island was the last state to approve the Constitution on May 29, 1790

The Second Amendment (1791) protects the right to keep and bear arms
The Second Amendment, ratified in 1791, protects the right to keep and bear arms. This amendment was one of ten amendments, known as the Bill of Rights, that were ratified on December 15, 1791. The Second Amendment was requested by several states during the Constitutional ratification debates, reflecting the lingering resentment over British attempts to confiscate colonists' firearms at the outbreak of the Revolutionary War. Patrick Henry famously asked, 'Shall we be stronger, when we are totally disarmed, and when a British Guard shall be stationed in every house?'.
The Second Amendment was part of the US Constitution, which was signed on September 17, 1787, by 38 out of 41 delegates present. The Constitution was not ratified by all states until May 29, 1790, when Rhode Island finally approved the document. The Articles of Confederation and Perpetual Union was the first constitution of the United States. It was drafted by a committee appointed by the Second Continental Congress in mid-June 1777 and was adopted by the full Congress in mid-November of that year. Ratification by the 13 colonies took more than three years and was completed on March 1, 1781.
The Second Amendment has been the subject of much debate, with the Supreme Court ruling that the right to bear arms applies to individuals, not just collective militias. The Court has also held that the government may regulate or place some limits on the manufacture, ownership and sale of firearms or other weapons.
The Constitution's Ratification: A Collective Effort by Individuals
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The Articles of Confederation and Perpetual Union was the first constitution of the United States
The Second Amendment (1791) protects the right of individuals to keep and bear arms. The Supreme Court has ruled that this right applies to individuals, not merely to collective militias. It has also held that the government may regulate or place some limits on the manufacture, ownership and sale of firearms or other weapons. The Second Amendment was requested by several states during the Constitutional ratification debates, reflecting the lingering resentment over the widespread efforts of the British to confiscate the colonists' firearms at the outbreak of the Revolutionary War.
The initial purpose of the Convention was to amend the Articles of Confederation. However, the ultimate outcome was the proposal and creation of a completely new form of government. Three months later, on September 17, 1787, the Convention concluded with the signing of the new U.S. Constitution by 38 out of 41 delegates present. Under Article VII, it was agreed that the document would not be binding until its ratification by nine of the 13 existing states.
Madison introduced 17 amendments to the Constitution, of which Congress adopted twelve on September 25, 1789, to send forth to the states for ratification. Ten of those amendments, known as the Bill of Rights, were ratified on December 15, 1791. The Constitution was not ratified by all states until May 29, 1790, when Rhode Island finally approved the document.
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The U.S. Constitution was signed by 38 out of 41 delegates on September 17, 1787
The initial purpose of the Convention was for the delegates to amend the Articles of Confederation. However, the outcome was the proposal and creation of a completely new form of government. The document was not binding until its ratification by nine of the 13 existing states. Hamilton and James Madison led the lobbying efforts for votes in favour of ratifying the Constitution. With assistance from John Jay, they produced the 85 essays known as “The Federalist Papers”, which explained and defended how the proposed new government would function.
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The Bill of Rights was ratified on December 15, 1791
The initial purpose of the Convention was to amend the Articles of Confederation. However, the outcome was the proposal and creation of a completely new form of government. The new U.S. Constitution was signed on September 17, 1787, by 38 out of 41 delegates present. It was agreed that the document would not be binding until its ratification by nine of the 13 existing states.
The Constitution was not ratified by all states until May 29, 1790, when Rhode Island finally approved the document. The Bill of Rights was ratified to become part of the Constitution at the end of the following year.
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Rhode Island was the last state to approve the Constitution on May 29, 1790
The US Constitution was ratified on 29 May 1790, when Rhode Island became the last state to approve the document. The Constitution was signed by 38 out of 41 delegates on 17 September 1787, but it was not binding until it was ratified by nine of the 13 existing states. The Articles of Confederation and Perpetual Union was the first constitution of the United States. It was drafted by a committee appointed by the Second Continental Congress in mid-June 1777 and was ratified by the 13 colonies on 1 March 1781. The Articles gave little power to the central government and lacked enforcement powers. The implementation of most decisions, including amendments to the Articles, required legislative approval by all 13 of the newly formed states.
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Frequently asked questions
The second constitution was ratified on December 15, 1791.
It took just over four years for the second constitution to be ratified, from September 1787 to December 1791.
The second constitution was the Bill of Rights, which included ten amendments.

























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