Simone Lawson
The Central Legislative Assembly, also known as the Indian Legislative Assembly or the Imperial Legislative Assembly, was the lower house of the Indian Legislature, the legislature of British India. It was created by the Government of India Act 1919, implementing the Montagu-Chelmsford Reforms, and the first elections took place in November 1920. The Assembly was a significant milestone in India's journey towards self-governance and played a crucial role in shaping the country's future.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Year of Constitution | 1920 |
| Created By | Government of India Act 1919 |
| Previous Name | Imperial Legislative Council |
| Implemented | Montagu-Chelmsford Reforms |
| Members | 145 |
| Type of Members | Nominated or indirectly elected from the provinces |
| Electorate for the Last General Election (1934) | 1,415,892 |
| Last Elections | 1945 |
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What You'll Learn
The Central Legislative Assembly was constituted in 1920
The Central Legislative Assembly was the lower house of the Indian Legislature, with the Council of State acting as the upper house. The Assembly had 145 members, who were either nominated or indirectly elected from the provinces. The Legislative Assembly did not include any members from the princely states, as they were not part of British India.
The formation of the Assembly marked a significant shift in India's political landscape, providing Indians with a platform to voice their concerns and participate in the legislative process. It was a crucial step towards granting Indians greater representation and participation in the governance of their country. The Assembly became a forum for political debates and discussions, paving the way for further political reforms and eventually leading to India's independence.
The first elections to the Assembly took place in November 1920, with the Moderates and the Non-cooperation movement as the main contesting parties. The Non-cooperators were partly successful, as out of almost a million electors, only about 182,000 voted. The Assembly met in the Council Hall and later in the Viceregal Lodge in Old Delhi, now part of Delhi University.
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It was the lower house of the Indian Legislature
The Central Legislative Assembly was the lower house of the Indian Legislature, the legislature of British India. It was created by the Government of India Act 1919, implementing the Montagu-Chelmsford Reforms. The Act was given royal assent by King-Emperor George V on 23 December 1919, and the first elections to the new Central Legislative Assembly took place in November 1920.
The Assembly was formed from the former Imperial Legislative Council, which had been established under the Government of India Act 1858. The Council was renamed the Imperial Legislative Council in 1861 and succeeded the Council of the Governor-General of India. The Central Legislative Assembly was also sometimes referred to as the Indian Legislative Assembly and the Imperial Legislative Assembly.
The Assembly was an important step towards self-governance in India and played a crucial role in shaping the country's future. It provided Indians with a platform to voice their concerns and participate in the legislative process. The Assembly became a forum for political debates and discussions, paving the way for further political reforms and, eventually, Indian independence.
The Central Legislative Assembly met in the Council Hall and later in the Viceregal Lodge in Old Delhi, now part of Delhi University. A new "Council House" was conceived in 1919 as the seat of the future Assembly, with the foundation stone laid on 12 February 1921 and the building opened on 18 January 1927 by Lord Irwin, the Viceroy and Governor-General.
The Assembly had limited powers and a small electorate, with no members from the princely states as they were not part of British India. The Governor-General retained significant power over legislation, including the ability to veto or stop debate on any bill. The Assembly was dissolved on 14 August 1947 following Indian independence, and its place was taken by the Constituent Assembly of India and the Constituent Assembly of Pakistan, including East Bengal (modern-day Bangladesh).
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The Assembly was created by the Government of India Act 1919
The Central Legislative Assembly was the lower house of the Indian Legislature, the legislature of British India. It was created by the Government of India Act 1919, implementing the Montagu-Chelmsford Reforms. The Act enlarged and reformed the Imperial Legislative Council, turning it into a bicameral legislature for all of India. The lower house was the Legislative Assembly, with 145 members serving three-year terms, and the upper house was the Council of State, consisting of 60 members serving five-year terms.
The Central Legislative Assembly was constituted in 1920, with the first elections to the new legislature taking place in November of that year. The electorate of the Assembly was never more than a small fraction of the population of India. The Assembly had no members from the princely states, as they were not part of British India.
The Government of India Act 1919 made several important provisions. It kept income tax as a source of revenue for the central government, and it introduced a system of diarchy, or dual government, at the provincial level. This meant that some subjects were reserved and controlled by the British Governor of the province, while others were transferred to Indian ministers of the province. The Act also provided for the establishment of a Public Service Commission in India for the first time.
The Central Legislative Assembly met in the Council Hall and later in the Viceregal Lodge in Old Delhi, now part of Delhi University. A new "Council House" was conceived in 1919 as the seat of the future Legislative Assembly, and the foundation stone was laid on 12 February 1921. The building was opened on 18 January 1927 by Lord Irwin, the Viceroy and Governor-General.
The Assembly was dissolved on 14 August 1947 following Indian independence, and its place was taken by the Constituent Assembly of India and the Constituent Assembly of Pakistan, including modern-day Bangladesh. The Constituent Assembly of India met for the first time on 9 December 1946 and became a sovereign body on 14 August 1947. The Constitution of India was drafted by the Constituent Assembly and came into force on 26 January 1950.
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The Assembly was also known as the Indian Legislative Assembly
The Central Legislative Assembly was the lower house of the Indian Legislature, the legislature of British India. It was also sometimes referred to as the Indian Legislative Assembly and the Imperial Legislative Assembly. The Council of State was the upper house of the legislature for India.
The Central Legislative Assembly was created by the Government of India Act 1919, implementing the Montagu-Chelmsford Reforms. The Assembly was formed from the former Imperial Legislative Council. The first elections to the new legislatures took place in November 1920 and proved to be the first significant contest between the Moderates and the Non-cooperation movement. The Non-cooperators were at least partly successful, as out of almost a million electors for the Assembly, only some 182,000 voted.
The Legislative Assembly had no members from the princely states, as they were not part of British India. The Assembly had 145 members who were either nominated or indirectly elected from the provinces. The nominated members were officials or non-officials and were nominated by the Government of India and the provinces. There were a total of 26 nominated officials out of which 14 were nominated by the Government of India from the Viceroy's Executive Council, Council of State and from the Secretariat. The other 12 came from the provinces. Madras, Bombay and Bengal nominated two officials while United Provinces, Punjab, Bihar & Orissa, Central Provinces, Assam and Burma nominated one each.
The Central Legislative Assembly met in the Council Hall and later in the Viceregal Lodge in Old Delhi, now located in Delhi University. A new "Council House" was conceived in 1919 as the seat of the future Legislative Assembly, the Council of State, and the Chamber of Princes. The foundation stone was laid on 12 February 1921 and the building was opened on 18 January 1927 by Lord Irwin, the Viceroy and Governor-General.
As a result of Indian independence, the Legislative Assembly was dissolved on 14 August 1947. The Constituent Assembly of India became the central legislature of India. The last elections to the assembly were held in 1945.
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The Assembly was dissolved on 14 August 1947
The Central Legislative Assembly was constituted in 1920 as the lower house of the Indian Legislature, the legislature of British India. It was created by the Government of India Act 1919, implementing the Montagu–Chelmsford Reforms. The Assembly was also known as the Indian Legislative Assembly and the Imperial Legislative Assembly.
The Central Legislative Assembly met in the Council Hall and later in the Viceregal Lodge in Old Delhi, now part of Delhi University. A new "Council House" was conceived in 1919 as the seat of the future Legislative Assembly, and the building was opened in 1927. The Council House later changed its name to Parliament House, or Sansad Bhavan, and was the home of the Parliament of India until 2023.
Ganesh Vasudev Mavlankar was the last President of the Assembly until its dissolution in 1947. He then became the first Speaker of the Constituent Assembly of India and, in 1952, the first Speaker of the Lok Sabha, the lower house of the Parliament of India. The last elections to the Central Legislative Assembly were held in 1945.
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Frequently asked questions
The first central legislative assembly was constituted in 1919. It was formed in 1920 and met in the Council Hall and later in the Viceregal Lodge in Old Delhi.
The assembly was a significant milestone in India's journey towards self-governance and played a crucial role in shaping the country's future. It provided Indians with a platform to voice their concerns and participate in the legislative process.
The establishment of the first central legislative assembly marked a shift in India's political landscape. It became an important forum for political debates and discussions, paving the way for further political reforms and eventually leading to India's independence.
