Jonah Patel
The Constituent Assembly of India was formed in 1946 and was responsible for drafting the Indian Constitution. The Assembly was made up of 299 members from different castes, regions, religions, and genders, who were either elected or nominated, and it existed for around three years. The Assembly's primary goal was to create a constitution that reflected India's diverse cultural, social, and political landscape and facilitated the transfer of power from British authorities to Indian rule. The constitution was adopted on November 26, 1949, and came into force on January 26, 1950, marking India's transition to a sovereign republic.
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What You'll Learn
The Constituent Assembly of India was formed in 1946
The Constituent Assembly of India was established to draft a constitution for India, including the now-separate countries of Pakistan and Bangladesh. It existed for approximately three years, serving as the Provisional Parliament of India from 26 January 1950 until the first general elections in 1951-52 established a new Parliament. The Assembly's first session was held on 9 December 1946, and its last session was held on 24 January 1950. The constitution was drafted by 299 delegates from different castes, regions, religions, and genders. They sat for 114 days spread over three years, discussing what the constitution should contain and what laws should be included.
The Constituent Assembly was not a sovereign body since it was created by the British. However, it worked as a fully independent and sovereign body. The constitution was adopted, with a committee of experts led by the Congress Party (known as the Congress Assembly Party) playing a pivotal role. The Constituent Assembly also formed several committees to address key aspects of the Indian Constitution, including the Advisory Committee on Fundamental Rights, Minorities, and Tribal and Excluded Areas. These committees submitted their reports to the Constituent Assembly between April and August 1947.
The Draft Constitution was presented to the Constituent Assembly on 4 November 1948, by B.R. Ambedkar, the Chairman of the Drafting Committee. The Assembly approved the draft constitution on 26 November 1949, and it became the law of India on 26 January 1950. The Indian Constitution is the world's longest for a sovereign nation, with 145,000 words across 395 articles in 22 parts and 8 schedules.
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It had 299 members after the reorganisation
The Constituent Assembly of India was a partly elected and partly nominated body that framed the Constitution of India. It was formed in 1946 and played a crucial role in drafting the Indian Constitution, ensuring it reflected the nation's diverse cultural, social, and political fabric. The Assembly was established to draft a constitution for India, including the now-separate countries of Pakistan and Bangladesh.
The Constituent Assembly, led by prominent figures like Jawaharlal Nehru, Dr B.R. Ambedkar, and Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel, engaged in comprehensive debates on federalism, fundamental rights, and governance, shaping the document's core principles. The constitution was drafted by 299 delegates from different castes, regions, religions, and genders. These delegates met over 114 days spread over three years and discussed what the constitution should contain and what laws should be included. The membership of the Constituent Assembly of India was 299 after the reorganisation, and it met on 31 December 1947. The Assembly was not elected based on universal suffrage but by provincial assemblies. The elected members were indirectly elected by members of the provincial legislative assembly, who were elected on a limited franchise.
The Constituent Assembly comprised 292 members elected through the Provincial Legislative Assemblies, 93 members representing the Indian Princely States, and four members from the chief commissioner provinces of Delhi, Ajmer-Merwara, Coorg, and British Baluchistan. The total membership of the Constituent Assembly was initially 389, which declined to 299 after the partition of India. The reduction in the number of members was due to the division of the Constituent Assembly into two after the Indian Independence Act 1947, which led to the creation of Pakistan.
The constitution-making process involved several stages and committees. After the first session of the Constituent Assembly, several committees were established to examine and report on various aspects of the Constitution, including the Advisory Committee on Fundamental Rights, Minorities, and Tribal and Excluded Areas. The Draft Constitution was presented to the Constituent Assembly on 4 November 1948, by B.R. Ambedkar, the Chairman of the Drafting Committee. The Draft Constitution was then discussed clause-by-clause by the Constituent Assembly, with the most significant and extensive debates occurring during this period, which lasted until 17 October 1949. The constitution was adopted on 26 November 1949 and enforced on 26 January 1950, marking India's shift to a sovereign republic.
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The constitution was drafted over 114 days
The Indian Constitution is the supreme legal document of India and the longest written national constitution in the world. It lays down the framework that demarcates the fundamental political code, structure, procedures, powers, and duties of government institutions. It also sets out the fundamental rights, directive principles, and duties of citizens.
The Constituent Assembly of India, consisting of 299 indirectly elected representatives, was established to draft a constitution for India. The Assembly was formed in 1946 and played a crucial role in drafting the Indian Constitution, ensuring it reflected the nation's diverse cultural, social, and political fabric. The constitution was drafted over 114 days spread across three years. The Assembly held eleven sessions covering a total of 165 days, with 114 days spent on the consideration of the Draft Constitution.
The Assembly was led by prominent figures like Jawaharlal Nehru, Dr. B. R. Ambedkar, and Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel. The elected members were indirectly elected by members of the provincial legislative assemblies, who were elected on a limited franchise. The constitution was drafted by 299 delegates from different castes, regions, religions, and genders. These delegates discussed what the constitution should contain and what laws should be included. The drafting committee of the constitution was chaired by B. R. Ambedkar, who played a pivotal role in drafting the constitution.
The Constituent Assembly was not just about drafting the constitution but also about shaping a democratic republic rooted in justice, liberty, equality, and diversity. The Assembly engaged in comprehensive debates on federalism, fundamental rights, and governance, shaping the document's core principles. The constitution was adopted on November 26, 1949, and enforced on January 26, 1950, marking India's shift to a sovereign republic.
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The constitution was adopted on 26 November 1949
The Indian Constitution is the supreme legal document of India and is the world's longest written national constitution for a sovereign nation. The Constituent Assembly of India, formed in 1946, played a crucial role in drafting this constitution. The Assembly was an elected and nominated body that framed the Constitution of India. It was elected by the Provincial assemblies of British India following the Provincial Assembly elections held in 1946 and nominated by princely states. The Constituent Assembly comprised 389 members (292 from government provinces, 4 from chief commissioner provinces, and 93 from princely states), which reduced to 299 after the partition of India.
The constitution was drafted by 299 delegates from different castes, regions, religions, and genders. These delegates sat over 114 days spread over 3 years and discussed what the constitution should contain and what laws should be included. The Assembly engaged in comprehensive debates on federalism, fundamental rights, and governance, shaping the document's core principles. The drafting committee of the constitution was chaired by B. R. Ambedkar, who played a pivotal role in drafting the constitution.
The original constitution is hand-written, with each page decorated by artists from Shantiniketan. Its calligrapher was Prem Behari Narain Raizada. The constitution has had more than 100 amendments since it was enacted.
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The constitution became the law of India on 26 January 1950
The Indian Constitution is the supreme legal document of India and the longest written national constitution in the world. It lays down the framework that demarcates fundamental political code, structure, procedures, powers, and duties of government institutions and sets out fundamental rights, directive principles, and the duties of citizens. It was drafted by the Constituent Assembly, which was elected by elected members of the provincial assemblies. The 389-member assembly (reduced to 299 after the partition of India) took almost three years to draft the constitution, holding eleven sessions over a 165-day period. The constitution was adopted, with a committee of experts led by the Congress Party (known as the Congress Assembly Party) playing a pivotal role.
The Constituent Assembly of India was a partly elected and partly nominated body to frame the Constitution of India. It was elected by the Provincial assemblies of British India following the Provincial Assembly elections held in 1946 and nominated by princely states. After India's independence from the British in August 1947, its members served as the nation's 'Provisional Parliament', as well as the Constituent Assembly. The constitution was drafted by 299 delegates from different castes, regions, religions, and genders. These delegates sat over 114 days spread over three years and discussed what the constitution should contain and what laws should be included.
The Draft Constitution was presented to the Constituent Assembly on 4 November 1948, by B.R. Ambedkar, the Chairman of the Drafting Committee. This version of the Draft Constitution was submitted to the President of the Constituent Assembly in February 1948, along with a list of suggested amendments that emerged from the scrutiny of comments received from stakeholders and the general public. The Draft Constitution was now opened up for discussion in the Assembly. The Assembly's final session convened on 24 January 1950. Each member signed two copies of the constitution, one in Hindi and the other in English. Two days later, on 26 January 1950, it became the law of India. The constitution has had more than 100 amendments since it was enacted.
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Frequently asked questions
The Constituent Assembly of India was formed in 1946 and had its first session on 9 December 1946. It was partly elected and partly nominated, with 292 members elected through the Provincial Legislative Assemblies, 93 members representing the Indian Princely States, and 4 members from the Chief Commissioner Provinces.
The first draft of the Constitution was submitted to the President of the Constituent Assembly in February 1948. This draft was then published and circulated among the public, and a Special Committee was formed to consider the comments, critiques, and suggestions received.
The Constituent Assembly formally commenced its task of framing the Constitution of India on 13 December 1946. The final version of the Constitution was drafted and adopted on 26 November 1949.
The Constitution of India was enforced and became the law of the land on 26 January 1950.
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