Jonah Patel
Ohio's 'Constitutional Carry' law, which removes the requirement for a concealed weapons permit, came into effect on June 12, 2022. The law, which was signed by Governor Mike DeWine, also eliminates the need for gun owners to undergo training and background checks. While the law has been welcomed by gun rights advocates, it has also raised concerns about a potential increase in gun thefts and crime.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Date of coming into effect | June 12, 2022 |
| Key change in law | No longer mandatory to have a permit to carry a concealed weapon |
| Other changes | No longer mandatory to undergo training, background checks, or notify law enforcement |
| Qualifying adult | 21 years or older, legally living in the US, no criminal record, not a fugitive from justice, not under felony indictment, not charged with certain felonies and misdemeanors |
| Restricted firearms | Automatic and sawed-off firearms, zip guns, ballistic knives, firearms with silencers, explosives, rocket launchers, grenades, mines, other military weapons and ammunition |
| Places where weapons are banned | Schools, colleges, police stations, jails, airports, airplanes, churches, daycare centers, Columbus Zoo and Aquarium, theatres, most restaurants, COTA buses |
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What You'll Learn
No longer requiring background checks
Ohio's new 'Constitutional Carry' law, which came into effect on June 12, 2022, removes the requirement for background checks for those wishing to carry a concealed weapon. This means that qualifying adults in Ohio are no longer required to undergo a background check to obtain a concealed carry permit.
Previously, anyone in Ohio who wished to carry a concealed weapon was required to apply for and obtain a permit, submit to a background check, and undergo firearm training. Now, while concealed carry permits will still be available for those who want to carry across state lines, they will be optional for those carrying a concealed weapon in Ohio.
The new law has been welcomed by gun rights advocates, who argue that it protects the Second Amendment rights of law-abiding citizens. However, others have raised concerns about a potential increase in gun crimes. Some have also expressed worry that without background checks, individuals with a history of violent criminal behaviour or protection orders may slip through the cracks and obtain weapons.
Despite these concerns, Ohio Governor Mike DeWine signed the bill into law on March 14, 2022, making Ohio the 23rd state to pass such legislation. The law defines a "qualifying adult" as someone who is 21 years or older, with no criminal record, and who is not a fugitive from justice or under felony indictment. It is important to note that the new law does not permit the open or concealed carry of restricted firearms, which include automatic firearms, explosives, and other military-grade weapons.
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Elimination of training requirements
Ohio's new 'Constitutional Carry' law, which eliminates the requirement for a concealed carry gun permit, went into effect on June 12, 2022. The law, Senate Bill 215, was signed by Governor Mike DeWine on March 14, 2022, making Ohio the 23rd "constitutional carry" state in the nation.
The law removes the need for a background check and training to obtain a concealed carry permit. Previously, Ohio law required individuals to undergo eight hours of training, including two hours at a gun range firing a weapon, to obtain a concealed carry permit. The training covered the legal aspects of owning a firearm and using deadly force.
The elimination of training requirements has raised concerns among some, including Glen Workman, owner of Workman Firearms Co. Workman noted that the change would impact businesses that teach gun owners how and when to shoot their weapons. He emphasised that understanding the legal aspects of carrying a firearm is crucial to avoid legal trouble.
While the new law removes the requirement for a permit to carry a concealed weapon within Ohio, individuals who wish to carry a concealed weapon in other states may still need to obtain a permit and undergo training. CCW classes will still be offered for those seeking permits recognised in other states with reciprocity agreements with Ohio.
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Qualifying adults
Ohio's new 'Constitutional Carry' law, which came into effect on June 12, 2022, has sparked intense debate. The law, signed by Governor Mike DeWine, removes the requirement for a concealed carry permit, training, and background checks for qualifying adults. While gun rights groups have applauded the move, many others, including law enforcement officials and gun instructors, have raised concerns about a potential increase in gun thefts and crime.
- 21 years old or older
- Legally residing in the United States
- Not fugitives from justice
- Not under felony indictment or charged with specific felonies and misdemeanors
Previously, Ohio required individuals wishing to carry a concealed weapon to obtain a permit, undergo an eight-hour training course, and submit to a background check. The new law eliminates these requirements, marking a significant shift in the state's approach to gun control.
While the 'Constitutional Carry' law removes the need for a permit and training within Ohio, it's important to note that concealed carry permits will still be available for individuals who want to carry their firearms across state lines. Additionally, the law does not permit the open or concealed carry of restricted firearms, which include automatic firearms, explosives, and other military-grade weapons.
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Businesses' right to ban guns
On June 12, 2022, Ohio's 'Constitutional Carry' law came into effect, allowing qualifying adults over 21 without legal firearms prohibitions to carry a concealed handgun without needing permits, training, or background checks. Despite this, businesses in Ohio still retain the right to ban guns on their property.
Ohio is a traditional open-carry state, meaning that the open carry of firearms by those who legally possess them is permitted with or without a license. However, this does not equate to unfettered carry, and there are still many places where guns are banned. Businesses can ban handguns by posting a sign in clear view or giving verbal notice.
Private employers can ban guns in buildings and company vehicles, but they cannot restrict the concealed transport of guns by employees with valid licenses. Employers must also allow employees to store guns in their vehicles while in the employer's parking lot.
There are also several mandated "no-carry" zones, including most government buildings, churches, and school property. In addition, it is illegal to discharge a firearm while inside a motor vehicle or to be under the influence of alcohol while carrying a gun.
While Ohio's 'Constitutional Carry' law has been welcomed by gun advocates, it has also raised concerns about a potential increase in crime. It is important for Ohio residents to be aware of the places that are still off-limits for carrying firearms to avoid facing penalties for carrying in banned zones.
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Concealed carry permits still available
On June 12, 2022, Ohio became the 23rd US state to pass a permit-optional concealed carry law, also known as "Constitutional Carry". The law, signed by Governor Mike DeWine, removes the requirement for a concealed carry permit, background checks, and training for those carrying guns within the state.
Despite the new law, concealed carry permits will still be available for those who want to carry a concealed weapon in other states. Ohio has reciprocity agreements with over three dozen states. For example, all states that border Ohio recognize its concealed carry permits.
The new law has been welcomed by gun rights advocates, including the Buckeye Firearms Association and the National Rifle Association (NRA). However, it has also faced opposition and raised concerns about a potential increase in gun thefts and crime.
The bill does not permit Ohioans to carry "restricted firearms," which include automatic and sawed-off firearms, ballistic knives, firearms with silencers, explosives, and other military weapons. The law also maintains the prohibition against carrying a concealed weapon in certain public places, such as schools, colleges, police stations, airports, and churches.
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Frequently asked questions
Constitutional carry in Ohio began on June 12, 2022.
The law makes a concealed weapons permit optional for anyone legally allowed to carry a gun. It also eliminates the need for training and the requirement to "promptly" notify police officers about carrying a concealed weapon.
To be considered a "qualifying adult" in Ohio, you must be 21 years of age or older, legally reside in the United States, and not have a criminal record or be prohibited from possessing a firearm.
The law has received mixed reactions. Gun rights groups and the NRA have welcomed the change, while others, including law enforcement organizations and Democrats, have raised concerns about a potential increase in gun thefts and crime rates.
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