
North Carolina's ratification of the US Constitution was a significant moment in the state's history, coming after a period of debate and uncertainty. The state's population was divided over the necessity of a US Constitution and what would become known as the Bill of Rights. On November 21, 1789, North Carolina finally ratified the Constitution by a vote of 195 to 77 at the Fayetteville Convention, marking a pivotal moment in the formation of the Union.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Date of Ratification | 21 November 1789 |
| Vote | 195 to 77 |
| Convention | Fayetteville Convention |
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What You'll Learn
- North Carolina ratified the Constitution on 21 November 1789
- North Carolina's population was divided over the necessity of a U.S. Constitution
- North Carolina was out of the Union from 1788-1789
- The state acted as if it was in the Union
- North Carolina's ratification was dependent on a declaration of rights being added to the Constitution

North Carolina ratified the Constitution on 21 November 1789
North Carolina was one of the last states to ratify the Constitution, and it did so only after being assured that a declaration of rights would be added. The state had initially decided not to ratify or reject the Constitution, instead providing a list of rights and suggested amendments to other states.
During the latter months of 1788 and until November 1789, North Carolina was out of the Union, but in many ways, it acted as if it were still a part of it. The state's citizens feared that the national government might encroach on their liberties.
Finally, on 21 November 1789, at the Fayetteville Convention, North Carolina ratified the Constitution by a vote of 195 to 77.
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North Carolina's population was divided over the necessity of a U.S. Constitution
North Carolina initially decided not to ratify or reject the Constitution, instead providing a list of rights and suggested amendments for Americans. The state sent these suggested amendments to other states so that their concerns about liberty would be known. Despite this, North Carolina acted in many ways as if it were in the Union during the latter months of 1788 and until November 1789, when it was officially out of the Union.
North Carolina finally ratified the Constitution on November 21, 1789, at the Fayetteville Convention, by a vote of 195 to 77. This decision was made after the state was assured that a declaration of rights, or a Bill of Rights, would be added to the Constitution.
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North Carolina was out of the Union from 1788-1789
North Carolina had decided not to ratify or reject the Constitution, instead providing a list of rights and suggested amendments for Americans. The state's citizens feared that the national government might encroach on their liberties.
Despite this, in more than a few ways, the state acted as if it was in the Union. The Hillsborough Convention sent suggested amendments to other states so that North Carolinians' concerns about protecting liberty might be made known.
Finally, on 21 November 1789, North Carolina ratified the Constitution by a vote of 195 to 77 at the Fayetteville Convention. This came after assurances that a declaration of rights would be added to the Constitution.
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The state acted as if it was in the Union
North Carolina ratified the US Constitution on 21 November 1789, by a vote of 195 to 77 at the Fayetteville Convention.
During the latter months of 1788 and until November 1789, North Carolina was out of the Union. However, in more than a few ways, the state acted as if it was in the Union. The Hillsborough Convention sent suggested amendments to other states, so that North Carolinians' concerns about protecting liberty might be made known. It remained out of the Union because its citizens feared the national government might encroach on their liberties.
The 1787-89 debates over ratifying the Constitution offer another example of North Carolina's longstanding role as a battleground state in US political history. During the debates, the state's population was divided over the necessity of a US Constitution and what became known as the Bill of Rights. After the framers drafted a new constitution at the 1787 Philadelphia Convention, the document was submitted to respective state ratification conventions for approval. According to Article 7 in the Constitution: "The ratification of the conventions of nine states shall be sufficient for the establishment of this Constitution between the states so ratifying the same." Nine states approved the Constitution, and the new Union was formed.
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North Carolina's ratification was dependent on a declaration of rights being added to the Constitution
North Carolina's ratification of the Constitution was dependent on a declaration of rights being added to the document. The state's population was divided over the necessity of a U.S. Constitution and what became known as the Bill of Rights. In the latter months of 1788 and until November 1789, North Carolina was out of the Union, but in many ways, the state acted as if it was in the Union. The Hillsborough Convention sent suggested amendments to other states so that North Carolinians' concern to protect liberty might be made known.
Citizens feared that the national government might encroach on their liberties, so they decided not to ratify or reject the Constitution and provided a list of rights and suggested amendments for Americans. After being assured that a declaration of rights would be added to the Constitution, North Carolina ratified the document by a vote of 195 to 77 at the Fayetteville Convention on 21 November 1789.
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Frequently asked questions
North Carolina ratified the Constitution on 21 November 1789.
North Carolina ratified the Constitution by a vote of 195 to 77 at the Fayetteville Convention.
The outcome of the debates was that North Carolina ratified the Constitution, but not before providing a list of rights and suggested amendments to protect liberty.























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